hip roofn.

Brit.

/ˈhɪp ruːf/,

/ˈhɪp rʊf/, U.S.

/ˈhɪp ˌruf/,

/ˈhɪp ˌrʊf/

Forms: see hip n.¹ and roof n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hip n.¹, roof n.

Etymology: < hip n.¹ (compare sense 2 at that entry) + roof n.

Architecture.

A roof with a sharp inclined edge or edges from the ridge to the eaves where the two sides meet, and a sloping plane on each side; a hipped roof. Cf. hip n.¹ 2a.Often contrasted with gable roof.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > types of roof generally

vaulta1387

plat-roofa1425

pend1454

faunsere1460

compassed roofa1552

terrace1572

sotie1578

crown1588

arch-roof1594

arch1609

under-roof1611

concameration1644

voltoa1660

hip roof1663

French roof1669

oversail1673

jerkinhead1703

mansard1704

curb-roof1733

shed roof1736

gable roof1759

gambrel roof1761

living roof1792

pent roof1794

span-roof1823

wagon-head1823

azotea1824

rafter roof1825

rooflet1825

wagon-vault1835

bell-roof1842

spire-roof1842

cradle-roof1845

packsaddle roof1845

open roof1847

umbrella roof1847

gambrel1848

packsaddle1848

compass-roof1849

saddleback1849

saddle roof1850

curbed roof1866

wagon-roof1866

saw-tooth roof1900

trough roof1905

skillion roof1911

north-light roof1923

shell roof1954

green roof1984

knee-roof-

1663 W. Pope Of Roofs in G. Richards tr. A. Palladio 1st Bk. Archit. xlix. 222 (Chapter heading) Of the Italian or Hip Roof.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A Hip-Roof has Rafters as long, and with the Angles at the Foot, &c. at the Ends of Building, as it has at the Sides.

1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 43 A lofty building, with a pointed hip-roof.

1830 U.S. Tel. (Washington, D.C.) 2 Oct. The whole surmounted by a hip roof, to be covered with either lead or slate.

1886 E. L. Bynner Agnes Surriage xxvi. 291 A wooden structure..with a hip roof.

1938 Amer. Home Jan. 56/2 The type of house with central block, in this case with low pitched hiproof, and two flanking wings.

1989 G. E. Sherwood & R. C. Stroh Wood-frame House Constr. (1990) 224/1 Hip roofs sustain less shingle damage than gable roofs because turbulence around the gable end starts the removal of shingles at the edge.

2016 Huddersfield Examiner (Nexis) 21 Nov. 21 Proposed construction of first floor rear extension, dormer to rear and alterations to change hip roof to gable roof.

Derivatives

ˈhip-roofed adj. having a hip roof.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > roofed > in specific manner > specific

coupledc1384

thatched1467

stone-heled1578

slate-hung1648

slate-roofed1648

raftered1670

rafted1739

stob-thatched1792

reeded1819

hip-roofed1821

wagon-vaulted1835

span-roofed1842

saddle-backed1853

thatchy1864

tortoise-roofed1886

mansarded1890

monopitch1961

skillion-roofed1967

1821 W. Wirt Let. 29 Aug. in Mem. (1849) II. vii. 132 It is a small, red, hip-roofed, one-storied old house.

1906 F. Lynde Quickening 26 There were houses..hip-roofed, with a square balustered observatory on top.

2012 Steam Days May 313/3 Viewed from the station forecourt, the main block incorporated a spacious, hip-roofed booking hall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hip roof
释义	hip roofn. Brit. /ˈhɪp ruːf/, /ˈhɪp rʊf/, U.S. /ˈhɪp ˌruf/, /ˈhɪp ˌrʊf/ Forms: see hip n.¹ and roof n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hip n.¹, roof n. Etymology: < hip n.¹ (compare sense 2 at that entry) + roof n. Architecture. A roof with a sharp inclined edge or edges from the ridge to the eaves where the two sides meet, and a sloping plane on each side; a hipped roof. Cf. hip n.¹ 2a.Often contrasted with gable roof. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > types of roof generally vaulta1387 plat-roofa1425 pend1454 faunsere1460 compassed roofa1552 terrace1572 sotie1578 crown1588 arch-roof1594 arch1609 under-roof1611 concameration1644 voltoa1660 hip roof1663 French roof1669 oversail1673 jerkinhead1703 mansard1704 curb-roof1733 shed roof1736 gable roof1759 gambrel roof1761 living roof1792 pent roof1794 span-roof1823 wagon-head1823 azotea1824 rafter roof1825 rooflet1825 wagon-vault1835 bell-roof1842 spire-roof1842 cradle-roof1845 packsaddle roof1845 open roof1847 umbrella roof1847 gambrel1848 packsaddle1848 compass-roof1849 saddleback1849 saddle roof1850 curbed roof1866 wagon-roof1866 saw-tooth roof1900 trough roof1905 skillion roof1911 north-light roof1923 shell roof1954 green roof1984 knee-roof- 1663 W. Pope Of Roofs in G. Richards tr. A. Palladio 1st Bk. Archit. xlix. 222 (Chapter heading) Of the Italian or Hip Roof. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A Hip-Roof has Rafters as long, and with the Angles at the Foot, &c. at the Ends of Building, as it has at the Sides. 1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 43 A lofty building, with a pointed hip-roof. 1830 U.S. Tel. (Washington, D.C.) 2 Oct. The whole surmounted by a hip roof, to be covered with either lead or slate. 1886 E. L. Bynner Agnes Surriage xxvi. 291 A wooden structure..with a hip roof. 1938 Amer. Home Jan. 56/2 The type of house with central block, in this case with low pitched hiproof, and two flanking wings. 1989 G. E. Sherwood & R. C. Stroh Wood-frame House Constr. (1990) 224/1 Hip roofs sustain less shingle damage than gable roofs because turbulence around the gable end starts the removal of shingles at the edge. 2016 Huddersfield Examiner (Nexis) 21 Nov. 21 Proposed construction of first floor rear extension, dormer to rear and alterations to change hip roof to gable roof. Derivatives ˈhip-roofed adj. having a hip roof. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > roofed > in specific manner > specific coupledc1384 thatched1467 stone-heled1578 slate-hung1648 slate-roofed1648 raftered1670 rafted1739 stob-thatched1792 reeded1819 hip-roofed1821 wagon-vaulted1835 span-roofed1842 saddle-backed1853 thatchy1864 tortoise-roofed1886 mansarded1890 monopitch1961 skillion-roofed1967 1821 W. Wirt Let. 29 Aug. in Mem. (1849) II. vii. 132 It is a small, red, hip-roofed, one-storied old house. 1906 F. Lynde Quickening 26 There were houses..hip-roofed, with a square balustered observatory on top. 2012 Steam Days May 313/3 Viewed from the station forecourt, the main block incorporated a spacious, hip-roofed booking hall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1663
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