单词 | heteronomous |
释义 | heteronomousadj. 1. Subject to different laws, involving different principles. ΚΠ 1824 T. De Quincey Dialogues Three Templars in London Mag. May 565/2 If two inconsistent principles of valuation be employed, then the table will be vicious because heteronomous [printed heteronymous]. 2. Biology. Having different laws or modes of growth; applied to parts or members differentiated from the same primitive type. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > organ or part of organism > [adjective] supernumeral1565 supernumerary1612 abducent1722 heteronomous1870 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 104 Arthropoda. Animals consisting of a series of more or less heteronomous segments. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 78 The development of wings and the differentiation of the body into three great heteronomous divisions, the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 238 The limitation of the number of the appendages..concurrently with the greater development of heteronomous metameres. 3. Subject to an external law: opposed to autonomous. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [adjective] underheilda1300 underlouta1300 underling?1370 subjecta1382 obeisantc1390 obedienta1398 subditc1430 subordinatec1485 subjugal?c1500 liablec1571 subaltern1581 regardant1583 obnoxious1591 vassal1594 servient1606 subservient1638 succumbent1647 ancillary1667 secondary1667 supposite1677 discretional1776 obedientiary1794 heteronomousa1871 satellite1882 a1871 G. Grote Fragm. Ethical Subj. (1876) ii. 47 The will is..in a certain sense autonomous, not heteronomous. 1894 Forum (U.S.) July 572 Man has been..a thrall, owning obedience to a law conceived to be external..and other than the expression of his own nature. In a word he has been heteronomous. 1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. vi. 221 These are conditioned sound changes, also called dependent or heteronomous because they appear to depend upon the extraneous influence of their phonetic surroundings. Derivatives heteˈronomously adv. ΚΠ 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Heteronomously, in a heteronomous manner. 1948 J. L. Adams tr. P. Tillich Protestant Era iii. 46 Religion, if it acts heteronomously, has ceased to be the substance and life-blood of a culture and has become itself a section of it. 1966 J. A. Serra Mod. Genetics II. xii. 118 In a few cases, however, the colour developed heteronomously; in such cases the host influenced the colour of the implanted eye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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