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单词 heteronomous
释义

heteronomousadj.

/hɛtəˈrɒnəməs/
Etymology: formed as heteronomic adj. + -ous suffix.
1. Subject to different laws, involving different principles.
ΚΠ
1824 T. De Quincey Dialogues Three Templars in London Mag. May 565/2 If two inconsistent principles of valuation be employed, then the table will be vicious because heteronomous [printed heteronymous].
2. Biology. Having different laws or modes of growth; applied to parts or members differentiated from the same primitive type.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > organ or part of organism > [adjective]
supernumeral1565
supernumerary1612
abducent1722
heteronomous1870
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 104 Arthropoda. Animals consisting of a series of more or less heteronomous segments.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 78 The development of wings and the differentiation of the body into three great heteronomous divisions, the head, the thorax, and the abdomen.
1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 238 The limitation of the number of the appendages..concurrently with the greater development of heteronomous metameres.
3. Subject to an external law: opposed to autonomous.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [adjective]
underheilda1300
underlouta1300
underling?1370
subjecta1382
obeisantc1390
obedienta1398
subditc1430
subordinatec1485
subjugal?c1500
liablec1571
subaltern1581
regardant1583
obnoxious1591
vassal1594
servient1606
subservient1638
succumbent1647
ancillary1667
secondary1667
supposite1677
discretional1776
obedientiary1794
heteronomousa1871
satellite1882
a1871 G. Grote Fragm. Ethical Subj. (1876) ii. 47 The will is..in a certain sense autonomous, not heteronomous.
1894 Forum (U.S.) July 572 Man has been..a thrall, owning obedience to a law conceived to be external..and other than the expression of his own nature. In a word he has been heteronomous.
1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. vi. 221 These are conditioned sound changes, also called dependent or heteronomous because they appear to depend upon the extraneous influence of their phonetic surroundings.

Derivatives

heteˈronomously adv.
ΚΠ
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Heteronomously, in a heteronomous manner.
1948 J. L. Adams tr. P. Tillich Protestant Era iii. 46 Religion, if it acts heteronomously, has ceased to be the substance and life-blood of a culture and has become itself a section of it.
1966 J. A. Serra Mod. Genetics II. xii. 118 In a few cases, however, the colour developed heteronomously; in such cases the host influenced the colour of the implanted eye.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1824
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