单词 | appropriate |
释义 | appropriateadj.n. A. adj. 1. Annexed or attached (to), as a possession or piece of property; appropriated. spec. in Ecclesiastical Annexed as a benefice to a religious corporation. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > belonging longingc1400 appropriate1605 pertaining1868 society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adjective] > impropriate propriate1533 impropriatea1552 appropriate1605 impropriated1654 1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. sig. O2v The Parish Priests in Italy..have..certeine farmes as gleabe land appropriate. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea Pref. The Sea's now made appropriate, And yields to all the Laws of state. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) There are computed in England 3845 Churches Appropriate and Impropriate. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > own > own private privyc1300 private1442 appropriate1628 separate1673 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxxiii. sig. Y7 Policy..works ever for appropriate ends; Loue ever takes a partner into the Benefit. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [adjective] > belonging to a particular thing or person specialc1230 proper1340 peculiara1475 specifical?a1475 singular?a1513 private1526 privy1560 personed1565 individual1570 particular1582 idiotical1655 specific1665 sacred1667 specific1667 specifiala1670 idiomatic1771 idiomatical1774 appropriate1796 exclusive1804 propriate1820 especial1854 dedicated1969 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [adjective] > assigned or allotted > exclusively impropriatea1600 appropriated1619 impropriated1632 propriate1654 appropriating1656 appropriate1796 1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. viii. x. 374 The end, therefore, of her deliberation was to shew general gaiety, without appropriate favour. 4. Attached or belonging as an attribute, quality or right; peculiar to, own. a. absol. ΚΠ a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 108 We notyd..in..the hede, an appropryat dysease wych we callyd then a frencey. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 174 That the sun darts out light and heat to the limits of its appropriate system. 1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1837) I. i. 9 To charm away..Ennui, is the chief and appropriate business of the poet. b. with to. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [adjective] > belonging or pertaining appertainingc1386 pertinent1405 incident1488 appendant1509 appropriate1525 appending1527 dependent1528 attaching1768 1525 W. Tyndale Parable Wicked Mammon in Wks. I. 50 The forgiveness of sins and justifying is appropriate unto faith only. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxx. 177 Honour, appropriate to the Soveraign onely. 1808 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) II. 307 Coronet..is [a word] appropriate to rank and heraldry. 5. Specially fitted or suitable, proper. Const. to, for. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] goodeOE rightOE queemlOE belonglOE behovingc1175 limplyc1200 tidefula1300 avenantc1300 mackc1330 worthy1340 hemea1350 convenientc1374 seemlya1375 shapelyc1374 ablea1382 cordant1382 meetc1385 accordable1386 accordinga1387 appurtenantc1386 pertinentc1390 accordanta1393 likea1393 setea1400 throa1400 agreeablec1425 habilec1425 suitly1426 competentc1430 suiting1431 fitc1440 proportionablec1443 justc1450 congruent?a1475 cordinga1475 congruec1475 afferant1480 belonging1483 cordable1485 hovable1508 attainanta1513 accommodate1525 agreeing1533 respondent1533 opportunate?1541 appropriate1544 commode1549 familiar1553 apt1563 pliant1565 liable1570 sortly1570 competible1586 sortable1586 fitty1589 accommodable1592 congruable1603 affining1606 feated1606 suity1607 reputable1611 suited1613 idoneousa1615 matchable1614 suitablea1616 congruous1631 fitten1642 responsal1647 appropriated1651 adapt1658 mack-like1672 squared1698 homogeneous1708 applicable1711 unforeign1718 fitted1736 congenial1738 assorted1790 accommodatable1874 OK1925 1544 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. Aiii Remedyes..appropriate [1546 appropriat] to euery membre throughout the bodye. 1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 56 in Jewell House Salts..most appropriate for the nature of morter. 1661 R. Boyle Some Consid. Style of Script. in Wks. (1744) II. 101/2 The Bible's being appropriate..to make wise the simple. 1818 S. T. Coleridge Friend (new ed.) I. 81 Two mottos equally appropriate. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xi. 47 Prayers and collects appropriate for the great solemnity. A thing appropriated or appropriate; a property, attribute. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a property, quality, or attribute i-cundeOE kindOE thingOE quality1340 virtue1340 assizea1375 propertyc1390 principlea1398 conditionc1460 faculty1490 predicatea1513 epitheton1547 passion1570 propriety1584 affection1588 attribute1603 qualification1616 appropriate1618 intimacy1641 bedighting1674 belonger1674 cleaver1674 interiority1701 internal property1751 predicable1785 coloration1799 internality1839 1618 G. Chapman tr. Hesiod Georgicks ii. 551 To prophane The Gods' Appropriates. 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 102 The appropriates of their office so ordain'd by the Apostles. Draft additions October 2011 appropriate adult n. British Law an adult such as a parent, guardian, or social worker, required to be present during police interviews with a person regarded as vulnerable (because of age, mental disability, etc.) to ensure fair treatment. ΚΠ 1984 Hansard Commons 14 May 108 I refer the honourable Gentleman..to paragraph 3 of annexe A of the draft code on detention which provides that: ‘An intimate search of an arrested juvenile may take place only in the presence of the appropriate adult of the same sex.’ 1985 Police & Criminal Evid. Act 1984 (s.66) Codes of Pract. C 58 The appropriate adult should be informed that he is not expected to act simply as an observer. The purposes of his presence are, first, to advise the person being questioned. 1995 Independent 9 Nov. (Suppl.) 2/1 The police are supposed to call in an appropriate adult whenever they think that someone may be vulnerable, and therefore at risk of being led into an unsound confession by the police. 2011 J. Wyatt et al. Oxf. Handbk. Forensic Med. vi. 186 An appropriate adult is not subject to legal privilege and may be required to disclose the content of discussions with the detainee in court. Draft additions August 2001 appropriate technologist n. an advocate, developer, or practitioner of appropriate technology. ΚΠ 1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 27 Nov. e4 The new book..appears unlikely to become the sort of bible for the newly religious that Small is Beautiful has become for appropriate technologists. 1993 Guardian 3 Sept. ii. 28 The Centre needs an Appropriate Technologist to identify and develop new and existing technologies for training programmes used by a cross-section of people involved in agriculture. Draft additions August 2001 appropriate technology n. (a) technology considered suitable for a particular application; an instance of this; (b) technology in general, or a particular technology, that is designed to take account of the social, economic, and environmental circumstances in which it is employed, often aiming to meet a specific practical need, and typically (in developing countries) utilizing locally available resources and cheap or renewable energy sources (cf. intermediate technology n. at intermediate adj. and n. Additions). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > [noun] > regular occupation, trade, or profession > technology > branches or types of manufacturing technology1890 geotechnics1902 geotechnology1908 neotechnics1927 high technology1936 appropriate technology1950 new technology1953 space technology1957 technoscience1960 microtechnology1963 telechirics1963 reproductive technology1965 high-tech1967 megatechnics1967 terotechnology1970 ecotechnology1973 new-tech1980 analogue1986 sci-tech1990 haptics1992 1950 S. A. Mosk Industr. Revol. in Mexico iv. 57 He wanted to encourage that type of industrial development which would permit the inhabitants of the small villages to dovetail industry with the cultivation of their fields. Such development was made possible by coöperation plus an appropriate technology. 1960 Amer. Econ. Rev. 50 655 Work on appropriate technology should have a very high priority. 1973 E. F. Schumacher Small is Beautiful iii. iii. 189 To disseminate relevant information on appropriate technologies for developing countries, particularly on low-cost methods relating to building, water and power, crop-storage and processing, small-scale manufacturing, health services, transportation and so forth. 1992 A. Gore Earth in Balance xiii. 238 A nuclear power plant..may not be an ‘appropriate’ technology for an underdeveloped nation with an unstable government. 1996 N. Maraire Zenzele v. 75 One year we must generate a middle class; the next year they want to dump us with their technology; the following year they recognize that appropriate technology is the answer; and so it goes on. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). appropriatev.ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > transfer [verb (transitive)] > make over as private property appropriate1535 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Micah iv. 13 Their goodes shalt thou appropriate vnto the Lorde. 1625 Abp. J. Williams in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 209 My Lord, to whose grace I doe appropriat the worke. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 394 Whatever the Ladies of his Family requir'd..he would appropriate to them. 2. Const. to oneself: = 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate ownOE rimec1275 takec1300 appropre1366 to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385 to get awayc1480 proper1496 apprehenda1522 impropry1526 impropriate1567 carve1578 forestall1581 appropriate1583 propriate1587 pocket1597 impatronize1611 propertya1616 asself1632 appropriatea1634 swallow1637 to swallow up1654 sink1699 poucha1774 spheterize1779 sack1807 fob1818 to look back to1822 mop1861 annex1865 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xx. 118 Here hee appropriateth the title of God to himselfe saying ‘The Lord my God.’ 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. Ep. Ded. sig. A8v The concupiscible part..desires to appropriate to it selfe the use of those things in which all others have a joynt interest. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. iii. 23 Appropriating the whole ship's provisions to themselves. 1876 E. Mellor Priesthood i. 15 The name ‘priest~hood’..was never appropriated by apostles to themselves. 3. Hence elliptical. To take possession of for one's own, to take to oneself. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate ownOE rimec1275 takec1300 appropre1366 to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385 to get awayc1480 proper1496 apprehenda1522 impropry1526 impropriate1567 carve1578 forestall1581 appropriate1583 propriate1587 pocket1597 impatronize1611 propertya1616 asself1632 appropriatea1634 swallow1637 to swallow up1654 sink1699 poucha1774 spheterize1779 sack1807 fob1818 to look back to1822 mop1861 annex1865 a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 181 Christ cannot bee so appropriated, or inclosed. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 761 A liberty like his, who unimpeached Of usurpation..Appropriates nature as his Father's work. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. II. vi. 83 The bud appropriates those constituents..for which it has elective attraction. 4. Ecclesiastical. To annex (a benefice) to some religious corporation, as its property. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [verb (transitive)] > impropriate appropre1340 impropry1526 impropriatea1552 appropriate1642 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. xi. §811. 363 If a man bee bounden for to appropriate a Church at his owne costs. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) (at cited word) Before the time of Richard the 2nd, it was lawful to appropriate the whole Fruits of a Benefice to an Abbey or Priory. 1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Appropriation The monasteries..appropriated as many benefices as they could by any means obtain. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] > as an accessory annex1426 appropriate1535 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Esdras vi. 18 All the ornamentes that Nabuchadonosor..appropriated vnto his owne temple. 1667 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. x. 258 They have annexed and appropriated the Market Towns of England..to the respective Postages. 6. To devote, set apart, or assign to a special purpose or use. Const. to, for. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > to a specific purpose appropre1340 ordaina1393 appoint1526 allot1534 appropriate1605 affect1611 allocate1616 prescribe1616 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence i. 10 Hauing apropriated their first day of the week to the peculier adoration of the Sun. 1658 J. Playford Breif Introd. Skill Musick (new ed.) i. 29 This swifter Measure is appropriated or used in..Corants,..and the like. 1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France II. liv. 49 The front gallery..is appropriated to the court. 1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation §2. 41 The revenue is appropriated to the payment of University officers. 1882 Daily Tel. 4 May After appropriating £18,424 for the payment of interest on debentures. 7. To assign or attribute as properly pertaining to; to attribute specially or exclusively. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute to as belonging or appropriate appropre1340 propera1398 appropriate1533 attributea1538 give1559 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot > exclusively appropre1340 appropriate1533 impropriate1567 1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde 30 His manhood..cannot have this glory only which is appropriated to the Godhead. 1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. v. 104 Appropriating our Original Guilt to Adam's sin alone. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod Introd. 7 These amusements..were appropriated to the season of Lent. 1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1867) i. iv. 13 The word presumption I appropriate to the internal feeling. 8. To make, or select as, appropriate or suitable to; to suit. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > make or select as appropriate to appropriate1594 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > make or select as appropriate to > make suitable adapt1531 apt?1578 coapt1586 appropriate1594 suit1595 fit1600 dispose1602 adaptate1638 meeten1807 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 435 Albeit they [sc. tools] be appropriated and fitted to the woorke that is wrought. 1635 D. Person Varieties Ep. Ded. sig. * Accustomed to appropriate the matter of their offerings..to the nature..of the Deity to whom they immolated; as to Mars a Horse. 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 340 The best methods of Cultivating, appropriating Seeds and manures, and cureing the diseases of land. 1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. iii. 49 The membrana tympani..is appropriated to the action of air. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. vii. 634 The subject chosen is appropriated to the characteristic peculiarities of the poet. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > fashion, shape, or form i-schapeOE shapeOE markc1330 forge1382 kneadc1400 frame?1518 fashion?1553 labour1578 appropriate1594 to shape out1600 elaborate1611 produce1611 moulda1616 fabric1623 coin1627 timber1646 laborate1662 condition1853 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 79 That God hath so appropriated it [sc. the eye], as to make such a goodly piece of woorke thereof. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1525v.1533 |
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