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单词 appropriate
释义

appropriateadj.n.

Brit. /əˈprəʊprɪət/, U.S. /əˈproʊpriət/
Etymology: < Latin appropriātus past participle of appropriāre : see appropre v.
A. adj.
1. Annexed or attached (to), as a possession or piece of property; appropriated. spec. in Ecclesiastical Annexed as a benefice to a religious corporation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > belonging
longingc1400
appropriate1605
pertaining1868
society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adjective] > impropriate
propriate1533
impropriatea1552
appropriate1605
impropriated1654
1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. sig. O2v The Parish Priests in Italy..have..certeine farmes as gleabe land appropriate.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea Pref. The Sea's now made appropriate, And yields to all the Laws of state.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) There are computed in England 3845 Churches Appropriate and Impropriate.
2. Belonging to oneself; private; selfish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > own > own private
privyc1300
private1442
appropriate1628
separate1673
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxxiii. sig. Y7 Policy..works ever for appropriate ends; Loue ever takes a partner into the Benefit.
3. Assigned to a particular person; special, individual. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [adjective] > belonging to a particular thing or person
specialc1230
proper1340
peculiara1475
specifical?a1475
singular?a1513
private1526
privy1560
personed1565
individual1570
particular1582
idiotical1655
specific1665
sacred1667
specific1667
specifiala1670
idiomatic1771
idiomatical1774
appropriate1796
exclusive1804
propriate1820
especial1854
dedicated1969
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [adjective] > assigned or allotted > exclusively
impropriatea1600
appropriated1619
impropriated1632
propriate1654
appropriating1656
appropriate1796
1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. viii. x. 374 The end, therefore, of her deliberation was to shew general gaiety, without appropriate favour.
4. Attached or belonging as an attribute, quality or right; peculiar to, own.
a. absol.
ΚΠ
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 108 We notyd..in..the hede, an appropryat dysease wych we callyd then a frencey.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 174 That the sun darts out light and heat to the limits of its appropriate system.
1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1837) I. i. 9 To charm away..Ennui, is the chief and appropriate business of the poet.
b. with to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [adjective] > belonging or pertaining
appertainingc1386
pertinent1405
incident1488
appendant1509
appropriate1525
appending1527
dependent1528
attaching1768
1525 W. Tyndale Parable Wicked Mammon in Wks. I. 50 The forgiveness of sins and justifying is appropriate unto faith only.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxx. 177 Honour, appropriate to the Soveraign onely.
1808 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) II. 307 Coronet..is [a word] appropriate to rank and heraldry.
5. Specially fitted or suitable, proper. Const. to, for.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective]
goodeOE
rightOE
queemlOE
belonglOE
behovingc1175
limplyc1200
tidefula1300
avenantc1300
mackc1330
worthy1340
hemea1350
convenientc1374
seemlya1375
shapelyc1374
ablea1382
cordant1382
meetc1385
accordable1386
accordinga1387
appurtenantc1386
pertinentc1390
accordanta1393
likea1393
setea1400
throa1400
agreeablec1425
habilec1425
suitly1426
competentc1430
suiting1431
fitc1440
proportionablec1443
justc1450
congruent?a1475
cordinga1475
congruec1475
afferant1480
belonging1483
cordable1485
hovable1508
attainanta1513
accommodate1525
agreeing1533
respondent1533
opportunate?1541
appropriate1544
commode1549
familiar1553
apt1563
pliant1565
liable1570
sortly1570
competible1586
sortable1586
fitty1589
accommodable1592
congruable1603
affining1606
feated1606
suity1607
reputable1611
suited1613
idoneousa1615
matchable1614
suitablea1616
congruous1631
fitten1642
responsal1647
appropriated1651
adapt1658
mack-like1672
squared1698
homogeneous1708
applicable1711
unforeign1718
fitted1736
congenial1738
assorted1790
accommodatable1874
OK1925
1544 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. Aiii Remedyes..appropriate [1546 appropriat] to euery membre throughout the bodye.
1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 56 in Jewell House Salts..most appropriate for the nature of morter.
1661 R. Boyle Some Consid. Style of Script. in Wks. (1744) II. 101/2 The Bible's being appropriate..to make wise the simple.
1818 S. T. Coleridge Friend (new ed.) I. 81 Two mottos equally appropriate.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xi. 47 Prayers and collects appropriate for the great solemnity.
B. n. [the adjective used absol.]
A thing appropriated or appropriate; a property, attribute. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a property, quality, or attribute
i-cundeOE
kindOE
thingOE
quality1340
virtue1340
assizea1375
propertyc1390
principlea1398
conditionc1460
faculty1490
predicatea1513
epitheton1547
passion1570
propriety1584
affection1588
attribute1603
qualification1616
appropriate1618
intimacy1641
bedighting1674
belonger1674
cleaver1674
interiority1701
internal property1751
predicable1785
coloration1799
internality1839
1618 G. Chapman tr. Hesiod Georgicks ii. 551 To prophane The Gods' Appropriates.
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 102 The appropriates of their office so ordain'd by the Apostles.

Draft additions October 2011

appropriate adult n. British Law an adult such as a parent, guardian, or social worker, required to be present during police interviews with a person regarded as vulnerable (because of age, mental disability, etc.) to ensure fair treatment.
ΚΠ
1984 Hansard Commons 14 May 108 I refer the honourable Gentleman..to paragraph 3 of annexe A of the draft code on detention which provides that: ‘An intimate search of an arrested juvenile may take place only in the presence of the appropriate adult of the same sex.’
1985 Police & Criminal Evid. Act 1984 (s.66) Codes of Pract. C 58 The appropriate adult should be informed that he is not expected to act simply as an observer. The purposes of his presence are, first, to advise the person being questioned.
1995 Independent 9 Nov. (Suppl.) 2/1 The police are supposed to call in an appropriate adult whenever they think that someone may be vulnerable, and therefore at risk of being led into an unsound confession by the police.
2011 J. Wyatt et al. Oxf. Handbk. Forensic Med. vi. 186 An appropriate adult is not subject to legal privilege and may be required to disclose the content of discussions with the detainee in court.

Draft additions August 2001

appropriate technologist n. an advocate, developer, or practitioner of appropriate technology.
ΚΠ
1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 27 Nov. e4 The new book..appears unlikely to become the sort of bible for the newly religious that Small is Beautiful has become for appropriate technologists.
1993 Guardian 3 Sept. ii. 28 The Centre needs an Appropriate Technologist to identify and develop new and existing technologies for training programmes used by a cross-section of people involved in agriculture.

Draft additions August 2001

appropriate technology n. (a) technology considered suitable for a particular application; an instance of this; (b) technology in general, or a particular technology, that is designed to take account of the social, economic, and environmental circumstances in which it is employed, often aiming to meet a specific practical need, and typically (in developing countries) utilizing locally available resources and cheap or renewable energy sources (cf. intermediate technology n. at intermediate adj. and n. Additions).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > [noun] > regular occupation, trade, or profession > technology > branches or types of
manufacturing technology1890
geotechnics1902
geotechnology1908
neotechnics1927
high technology1936
appropriate technology1950
new technology1953
space technology1957
technoscience1960
microtechnology1963
telechirics1963
reproductive technology1965
high-tech1967
megatechnics1967
terotechnology1970
ecotechnology1973
new-tech1980
analogue1986
sci-tech1990
haptics1992
1950 S. A. Mosk Industr. Revol. in Mexico iv. 57 He wanted to encourage that type of industrial development which would permit the inhabitants of the small villages to dovetail industry with the cultivation of their fields. Such development was made possible by coöperation plus an appropriate technology.
1960 Amer. Econ. Rev. 50 655 Work on appropriate technology should have a very high priority.
1973 E. F. Schumacher Small is Beautiful iii. iii. 189 To disseminate relevant information on appropriate technologies for developing countries, particularly on low-cost methods relating to building, water and power, crop-storage and processing, small-scale manufacturing, health services, transportation and so forth.
1992 A. Gore Earth in Balance xiii. 238 A nuclear power plant..may not be an ‘appropriate’ technology for an underdeveloped nation with an unstable government.
1996 N. Maraire Zenzele v. 75 One year we must generate a middle class; the next year they want to dump us with their technology; the following year they recognize that appropriate technology is the answer; and so it goes on.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

appropriatev.

Brit. /əˈprəʊprɪeɪt/, U.S. /əˈproʊpriˌeɪt/
Etymology: < appropriate adj. Has replaced the earlier appropre v. from French.
1. To make over (a thing) to a person, institution, etc., as his, her, or its own, or for his, her, or its use; to make the private property of a person, etc.; to set apart. Obsolete except as in 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > transfer [verb (transitive)] > make over as private property
appropriate1535
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Micah iv. 13 Their goodes shalt thou appropriate vnto the Lorde.
1625 Abp. J. Williams in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 209 My Lord, to whose grace I doe appropriat the worke.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 394 Whatever the Ladies of his Family requir'd..he would appropriate to them.
2. Const. to oneself: = 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate
ownOE
rimec1275
takec1300
appropre1366
to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385
to get awayc1480
proper1496
apprehenda1522
impropry1526
impropriate1567
carve1578
forestall1581
appropriate1583
propriate1587
pocket1597
impatronize1611
propertya1616
asself1632
appropriatea1634
swallow1637
to swallow up1654
sink1699
poucha1774
spheterize1779
sack1807
fob1818
to look back to1822
mop1861
annex1865
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xx. 118 Here hee appropriateth the title of God to himselfe saying ‘The Lord my God.’
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. Ep. Ded. sig. A8v The concupiscible part..desires to appropriate to it selfe the use of those things in which all others have a joynt interest.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. iii. 23 Appropriating the whole ship's provisions to themselves.
1876 E. Mellor Priesthood i. 15 The name ‘priest~hood’..was never appropriated by apostles to themselves.
3. Hence elliptical. To take possession of for one's own, to take to oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate
ownOE
rimec1275
takec1300
appropre1366
to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385
to get awayc1480
proper1496
apprehenda1522
impropry1526
impropriate1567
carve1578
forestall1581
appropriate1583
propriate1587
pocket1597
impatronize1611
propertya1616
asself1632
appropriatea1634
swallow1637
to swallow up1654
sink1699
poucha1774
spheterize1779
sack1807
fob1818
to look back to1822
mop1861
annex1865
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 181 Christ cannot bee so appropriated, or inclosed.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 761 A liberty like his, who unimpeached Of usurpation..Appropriates nature as his Father's work.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. II. vi. 83 The bud appropriates those constituents..for which it has elective attraction.
4. Ecclesiastical. To annex (a benefice) to some religious corporation, as its property.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [verb (transitive)] > impropriate
appropre1340
impropry1526
impropriatea1552
appropriate1642
1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. xi. §811. 363 If a man bee bounden for to appropriate a Church at his owne costs.
1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) (at cited word) Before the time of Richard the 2nd, it was lawful to appropriate the whole Fruits of a Benefice to an Abbey or Priory.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Appropriation The monasteries..appropriated as many benefices as they could by any means obtain.
5. To allot, annex, or attach a thing to another as an appendage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] > as an accessory
annex1426
appropriate1535
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Esdras vi. 18 All the ornamentes that Nabuchadonosor..appropriated vnto his owne temple.
1667 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. x. 258 They have annexed and appropriated the Market Towns of England..to the respective Postages.
6. To devote, set apart, or assign to a special purpose or use. Const. to, for.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > to a specific purpose
appropre1340
ordaina1393
appoint1526
allot1534
appropriate1605
affect1611
allocate1616
prescribe1616
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence i. 10 Hauing apropriated their first day of the week to the peculier adoration of the Sun.
1658 J. Playford Breif Introd. Skill Musick (new ed.) i. 29 This swifter Measure is appropriated or used in..Corants,..and the like.
1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France II. liv. 49 The front gallery..is appropriated to the court.
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation §2. 41 The revenue is appropriated to the payment of University officers.
1882 Daily Tel. 4 May After appropriating £18,424 for the payment of interest on debentures.
7. To assign or attribute as properly pertaining to; to attribute specially or exclusively. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute to as belonging or appropriate
appropre1340
propera1398
appropriate1533
attributea1538
give1559
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot > exclusively
appropre1340
appropriate1533
impropriate1567
1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde 30 His manhood..cannot have this glory only which is appropriated to the Godhead.
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. v. 104 Appropriating our Original Guilt to Adam's sin alone.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod Introd. 7 These amusements..were appropriated to the season of Lent.
1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1867) i. iv. 13 The word presumption I appropriate to the internal feeling.
8. To make, or select as, appropriate or suitable to; to suit. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > make or select as appropriate to
appropriate1594
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > make or select as appropriate to > make suitable
adapt1531
apt?1578
coapt1586
appropriate1594
suit1595
fit1600
dispose1602
adaptate1638
meeten1807
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 435 Albeit they [sc. tools] be appropriated and fitted to the woorke that is wrought.
1635 D. Person Varieties Ep. Ded. sig. * Accustomed to appropriate the matter of their offerings..to the nature..of the Deity to whom they immolated; as to Mars a Horse.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 340 The best methods of Cultivating, appropriating Seeds and manures, and cureing the diseases of land.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. iii. 49 The membrana tympani..is appropriated to the action of air.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. vii. 634 The subject chosen is appropriated to the characteristic peculiarities of the poet.
9. To make proper, to fashion suitably. (So French approprier.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > fashion, shape, or form
i-schapeOE
shapeOE
markc1330
forge1382
kneadc1400
frame?1518
fashion?1553
labour1578
appropriate1594
to shape out1600
elaborate1611
produce1611
moulda1616
fabric1623
coin1627
timber1646
laborate1662
condition1853
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 79 That God hath so appropriated it [sc. the eye], as to make such a goodly piece of woorke thereof.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1525v.1533
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