his'npron.adj.

Brit.

/ˈhɪzn/, U.S.

/ˈhɪzən/

Forms: late Middle English hesyn, late Middle English hissyn, late Middle English hysene, late Middle English hyson, late Middle English–1500s hisen, 1500s hizzen, 1600s hissen, 1700s his'n (nonstandard), 1700s hisn (nonstandard); English regional 1800s– hisen, 1800s– his'n, 1800s– hisn, 1800s– hiszen (Berkshire), 1800s– 'isn, 1800s– 'is'n, 1900s– hissen; U.S. regional 1700s– hizzen, 1800s hissin, 1800s– hisen, 1800s– hisn, 1800s– his'n, 1800s– hissn, 1900s– hissen, 1900s– hizen.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: his adj.

Etymology: Alteration of his adj. after mine pron., thine pron. Compare hern pron.¹, hern pron.², theirn pron., ourn pron., yourn pron., and compare also hisis pron. Eng. Dial. Dict. records the word from Yorkshire and Lancashire and widely from the midlands and south of England; Surv. Eng. Dial. records the word from the majority of midland and southern counties, with the exception of Cheshire to the north, Rutland, Norfolk, Kent, and Sussex to the east, and Dorset, Devon, and Cornwall to the west. Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. records the word chiefly from New England and southern and south Midland states. Compare also English and U.S. regional hisn's, pronoun and adjective (19th cent.).

Now English regional (midlands and southern) and U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland, southern, and New England).

A. pron.

a. = his pron.¹ 4a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours

oureOE

hisOE

mineOE

thineOE

hernc1230

hersa1250

ourna1382

yourna1382

oursa1400

his'nc1425

yours1526

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 967 (MED) He asked at him and at hisen, Whi he was so erly rysen.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 162 (MED) Hector..the vndoynge of hym-Selfe and al hissyn myght haue enchued.

1534 tr. Erasmus Bellum Erasmi f. 22^v Chryste calleth him selfe a vyne tree, and hisen the branches.

?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 20 With vmbl subiection of him & hizzen.

1890 S. S. Buckman John Darke's Sojourn in Cotteswolds ix. 105 I allus says as when a maister do do well by ers workfolk, as the workfolk do do well be 'ee. Our maister do do well by hisen an' we's trys t' accommadate 'ee as best us can.

1938 W. E. Railey Hist. Woodford County ii. 55/1 I trust the old mill will be to ‘him and hisn’ a sacred trust.

b. = his pron.¹ 4b.

ΚΠ

1752 W. Chaigneau Hist. Jack Connor II. 108 I've a Letter of his'n in my Pocket.

1789 A. Gomersall Eleonora I. xiii. 154 He'd give me a Letter to a gelman a friend o' his'n as was gone.

1867 ‘M. Twain’ Celebrated Jumping Frog 15 It always makes me feel sorry when I think of that last fight of his'n.

1888 E. W. Bellamy Old Man Gilbert xviii. 68 That red-headed, freckle-faced little savigerous wasp of a gal o' hisn has got her finger in both his eyes.

1930 W. Faulkner As I lay Dying 115 He don't say nothing; just looks at me with them queer eyes of hisn that makes folks talk.

1983 E. McClanahan Nat. Man (1984) iii. 22 Old Nobs thinks this new boy of his'n is gonna be shit on a stick, don't he?

2. = his pron.¹ 3a.

ΚΠ

a1440 Let. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1940) 55 645 (MED) Ye owe to make a goter betwene your hous and hisen atte Brodeyate.

a1450 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Yale) f. 119 (MED) Bote þat was oure ioye and noȝt hysene [c1430 Brasenose e.9 his].

?1616 W. Goddard Mastif Whelp xxxv. sig. C3 He hang'd but's necke to streach. Why foole was thyne (as hissen was) too shorte?

1767 I. Bickerstaff Love in City i. xii. 28 Her'n the fault is more than his'n.

c1771 S. Foote Maid of Bath i. 21 My purse..ben't so heavy as his'n.

1839 Poughkeepsie Casket 21 Sept. 95/3 So that i can feal mi hart bete agin hizzen.

1888 J. H. Aughey Tupelo v. 276 Them's a suit of my cloze he put on this mornin' so my wife could wash an' mend hizzen.

1946 L. Lenski Blue Ridge Billy viii. 108 I've got more baskets than I can sell in a month of Sundays. Uncle Pozy come by here t'other day..and wished all his'n on me.

2011 S. Rodriguez Weight of Light iii. 36 My tongue feel thick and swole like hisn, and I can't speak.

3. = his pron.¹ 2.

ΚΠ

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 211 (MED) He sholde loue and haue in charite good men and ryghtfull, hate wronges, yeue euche man hesyn, helpe tho that nede haue.

1558 Speciall Grace after Banket at Yorke sig. d viii^v Remembre his woordes spoken to vs all: that take our selues to be hizzen.

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xxxii. 217 [Anthony Harlow, a gentleman of family and fortune, writes] When you are his'n.

1751 Verses occasioned by Pope's Wks. 24 If you return such filth as his'n is You but attack him in his business.

1773 K. O'Hara Golden Pippin ii. 24 Didn't they coax you in your beer to impris'n The Dragon but for claiming what was his'n?

1870 A. M. Fitch Bound Down xxii. 175 Well, was the money his'n, or was it either of them's?

1886 Cent. Mag. Feb. 640/1 I didn't keer to spile de meetin', uz Mose was a-shoin' off, same uz de things was his'n.

1910 C. E. Mulford Hopalong Cassidy xx. 130 Taking the button and looking it over. ‘Yep, it's hissn, all right.’

1923 ‘R. Crompton’ William Again x. 179 Well it isn't his'n—it's stole stuff.

1995 M. L. Settle Choices i. vi. 76 He's got seven kids, four of them hissen.

2004 J. B. Rehder Appalachian Folkways 297 That plate is hern... But the cup is hisn.

B. adj.

= his adj. 1. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > own > his, her, its, or their > his or her

hereOE

hiseOE

hers1555

himsc1700

him1780

he1833

his'n1895

1895 A. Patterson Man & Nature on Broads 44 His'n old woman lives up the town.

1999 J. C. Cooper Wake of Wind 142 He gon have to love you nough to make you hisn wife fore God.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hisn
释义	his'npron.adj. Brit. /ˈhɪzn/, U.S. /ˈhɪzən/ Forms: late Middle English hesyn, late Middle English hissyn, late Middle English hysene, late Middle English hyson, late Middle English–1500s hisen, 1500s hizzen, 1600s hissen, 1700s his'n (nonstandard), 1700s hisn (nonstandard); English regional 1800s– hisen, 1800s– his'n, 1800s– hisn, 1800s– hiszen (Berkshire), 1800s– 'isn, 1800s– 'is'n, 1900s– hissen; U.S. regional 1700s– hizzen, 1800s hissin, 1800s– hisen, 1800s– hisn, 1800s– his'n, 1800s– hissn, 1900s– hissen, 1900s– hizen. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: his adj. Etymology: Alteration of his adj. after mine pron., thine pron. Compare hern pron.¹, hern pron.², theirn pron., ourn pron., yourn pron., and compare also hisis pron. Eng. Dial. Dict. records the word from Yorkshire and Lancashire and widely from the midlands and south of England; Surv. Eng. Dial. records the word from the majority of midland and southern counties, with the exception of Cheshire to the north, Rutland, Norfolk, Kent, and Sussex to the east, and Dorset, Devon, and Cornwall to the west. Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. records the word chiefly from New England and southern and south Midland states. Compare also English and U.S. regional hisn's, pronoun and adjective (19th cent.). Now English regional (midlands and southern) and U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland, southern, and New England). A. pron. 1. a. = his pron.¹ 4a. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours oureOE hisOE mineOE thineOE hernc1230 hersa1250 ourna1382 yourna1382 oursa1400 his'nc1425 yours1526 c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 967 (MED) He asked at him and at hisen, Whi he was so erly rysen. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 162 (MED) Hector..the vndoynge of hym-Selfe and al hissyn myght haue enchued. 1534 tr. Erasmus Bellum Erasmi f. 22^v Chryste calleth him selfe a vyne tree, and hisen the branches. ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 20 With vmbl subiection of him & hizzen. 1890 S. S. Buckman John Darke's Sojourn in Cotteswolds ix. 105 I allus says as when a maister do do well by ers workfolk, as the workfolk do do well be 'ee. Our maister do do well by hisen an' we's trys t' accommadate 'ee as best us can. 1938 W. E. Railey Hist. Woodford County ii. 55/1 I trust the old mill will be to ‘him and hisn’ a sacred trust. b. = his pron.¹ 4b. ΚΠ 1752 W. Chaigneau Hist. Jack Connor II. 108 I've a Letter of his'n in my Pocket. 1789 A. Gomersall Eleonora I. xiii. 154 He'd give me a Letter to a gelman a friend o' his'n as was gone. 1867 ‘M. Twain’ Celebrated Jumping Frog 15 It always makes me feel sorry when I think of that last fight of his'n. 1888 E. W. Bellamy Old Man Gilbert xviii. 68 That red-headed, freckle-faced little savigerous wasp of a gal o' hisn has got her finger in both his eyes. 1930 W. Faulkner As I lay Dying 115 He don't say nothing; just looks at me with them queer eyes of hisn that makes folks talk. 1983 E. McClanahan Nat. Man (1984) iii. 22 Old Nobs thinks this new boy of his'n is gonna be shit on a stick, don't he? 2. = his pron.¹ 3a. ΚΠ a1440 Let. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1940) 55 645 (MED) Ye owe to make a goter betwene your hous and hisen atte Brodeyate. a1450 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Yale) f. 119 (MED) Bote þat was oure ioye and noȝt hysene [c1430 Brasenose e.9 his]. ?1616 W. Goddard Mastif Whelp xxxv. sig. C3 He hang'd but's necke to streach. Why foole was thyne (as hissen was) too shorte? 1767 I. Bickerstaff Love in City i. xii. 28 Her'n the fault is more than his'n. c1771 S. Foote Maid of Bath i. 21 My purse..ben't so heavy as his'n. 1839 Poughkeepsie Casket 21 Sept. 95/3 So that i can feal mi hart bete agin hizzen. 1888 J. H. Aughey Tupelo v. 276 Them's a suit of my cloze he put on this mornin' so my wife could wash an' mend hizzen. 1946 L. Lenski Blue Ridge Billy viii. 108 I've got more baskets than I can sell in a month of Sundays. Uncle Pozy come by here t'other day..and wished all his'n on me. 2011 S. Rodriguez Weight of Light iii. 36 My tongue feel thick and swole like hisn, and I can't speak. 3. = his pron.¹ 2. ΚΠ a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 211 (MED) He sholde loue and haue in charite good men and ryghtfull, hate wronges, yeue euche man hesyn, helpe tho that nede haue. 1558 Speciall Grace after Banket at Yorke sig. d viii^v Remembre his woordes spoken to vs all: that take our selues to be hizzen. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xxxii. 217 [Anthony Harlow, a gentleman of family and fortune, writes] When you are his'n. 1751 Verses occasioned by Pope's Wks. 24 If you return such filth as his'n is You but attack him in his business. 1773 K. O'Hara Golden Pippin ii. 24 Didn't they coax you in your beer to impris'n The Dragon but for claiming what was his'n? 1870 A. M. Fitch Bound Down xxii. 175 Well, was the money his'n, or was it either of them's? 1886 Cent. Mag. Feb. 640/1 I didn't keer to spile de meetin', uz Mose was a-shoin' off, same uz de things was his'n. 1910 C. E. Mulford Hopalong Cassidy xx. 130 Taking the button and looking it over. ‘Yep, it's hissn, all right.’ 1923 ‘R. Crompton’ William Again x. 179 Well it isn't his'n—it's stole stuff. 1995 M. L. Settle Choices i. vi. 76 He's got seven kids, four of them hissen. 2004 J. B. Rehder Appalachian Folkways 297 That plate is hern... But the cup is hisn. B. adj. = his adj. 1. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > own > his, her, its, or their > his or her hereOE hiseOE hers1555 himsc1700 him1780 he1833 his'n1895 1895 A. Patterson Man & Nature on Broads 44 His'n old woman lives up the town. 1999 J. C. Cooper Wake of Wind 142 He gon have to love you nough to make you hisn wife fore God. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < pron.adj.c1425
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