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单词 het
释义

hetadj.1

Brit. /hɛt/, U.S. /hɛt/
Etymology: In sense 1, past participle of heat v. (compare lead , led , etc.); in sense 2, apparently the same word substituted for earlier Scots hait , hate < Old English hát , hot n.2 (But, possibly, shortened < hate.)
1. participle. Heated. Also with up and transferred. colloquial (originally dialect and U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > [adjective] > heated or warmed
ychafed1422
hetc1480
warmed1598
calefacted1599
calefied1599
heated1617
the mind > emotion > excitement > [adjective]
fevering?a1200
upreareda1382
warm1390
amoveda1400
entalented1402
stirred1483
intoxicatea1533
roused1575
vibrant1575
waked1581
irritated1595
uproused1597
gunpowdered1604
concitated1652
exagitated1659
animated1660
upstirreda1666
instinct1667
hot-headed1679
flushed1749
abubble1766
agig1767
fermentitious1807
suscitated1811
effervescent1833
effervescing1837
quick1837
galvanized1843
ginger beery1849
excited1855
ablaze1859
het1862
effervescible1866
thrilly1893
piqued1902
all of a doodah1915
hopped-up1923
adrenalized1935
volted1936
hyped1938
spooked up1939
twitterpated1942
up1942
jazzed1955
psyched1963
amped1967
plugged-in1967
torqued1967
buzzy1978
c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 693 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 27 For þai sa Increly ware hete.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 113 He tuk a culter hat glowand That het wes in a fyre byrnand.
1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 36 The watir was hett to wassh the ffete.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Giiiv/2 Hette, calefactus.
1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. ii. 41 Don't you git het.
1886 S. W. Mitchell Roland Blake ii. 17 I don't het up easy.]
1893 F. B. Zincke Wherstead: Some Materials Hist. (ed. 2) 261 In East Anglia, an ironing-flat and a kettle of water are not heated, but ‘het’.
a1898 Mod. Sc. ‘Cauld kail het ower again’.
1898 R. Kipling Day's Work 53 You look consider'ble het up. Guess you'd better..cool off a piece.
1902 G. H. Lorimer Lett. Merchant v. 59 But you mustn't get yourself all ‘het up’ before you take the plunge.
1930 W. de la Mare On the Edge 244 You must have been overdoing it. You look quite het up.
1932 C. Williams Greater Trumps x. 182 Yours is a remarkable family, Henry; you get all het up over your hobbies.
1945 L. A. G. Strong Othello's Occupation ii. 43 The poor chap gets terrifically het up.
1967 Listener 20 Apr. 518/3 One thing that I think endears him to the normal young intellectual, is that he can get tremendously het-up about a cause.
2. adj. Hot. Scottish and northern dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat
hotOE
chaud138.
hetc1480
c1480 (a1400) St. Bartholomew 35 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 181 Bundyne..with het chenȝeis, as fyre brynnand.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. v. 84 Of the hevy birding sa mait and het.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 15 The hetter weir oft syis the sonner peis.
1786 R. Burns Poems 35 But gie him 't het, my hearty cocks!
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. vii. 126 I put this het gad down her throat. View more context for this quotation

Compounds

het-pint n. Scottish = hot pint n. at hot adj. and n.1 Compounds 3.
ΚΠ
1756 in A. Pennecuik et al. Coll. Scots Poems 50 I took a rest at pepper-mill, A het-pint and a double gill.
1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 31/1 One half of the inhabitants of Edinburgh..prepared the het-pint, in readiness to sally out when the clock struck twelve.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hetadj.2n.

Brit. /hɛt/, U.S. /hɛt/
Forms: 1900s– het, 1900s– het. (with point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: heterosexual adj.
Etymology: Shortened < heterosexual adj., originally as a graphic abbreviation. Compare earlier hetero adj. With use as noun compare earlier hetero n.
Chiefly slang.
A. adj.2
Of or relating to heterosexual people; (of a person) heterosexual. Cf. hetero adj.Originally as a graphic abbreviation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > heterosexuality > [adjective] > heterosexual
heterosex1913
normal1914
heterosexual1927
jam1930
hetero1933
het1939
straight1941
non-homosexual1942
hetero1949
1939 Auk 56 391 (table) Homo. Het... There were eighteen heterosexual triangles caused by females [i.e. canaries] dominating their mates.
1973 CHE (Campaign for Homosexual Equality) Jan. Contacts were made with both gay and het people of constituent unions actively interested in forming groups in their college.
1994 Radical Teacher 45 32/2 Showing het S/M does not imply that all het sex is like that.
2007 P. McCorduck Edge of Chaos 192 Society supports het marriage totally, and the divorce rate continues to spiral.
B. n.
Originally and frequently in homosexual slang (often depreciative). A heterosexual person. Cf. hetero n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > heterosexuality > [noun] > person
heterosexual1892
normal1910
hetero1940
non-homosexual1960
straight1967
het1971
breeder1975
1971 HI! (N.Y.) No. 1. Let hets be warned: not everyone will hold still for crimes against homosexuality by straights whose only interest in us is exploitation.
1974 Off our Backs May 24/1 No conspiracy to wipe out the hets of the world was planned.
1991 L. Faderman Odd Girls & Twilight Lovers xi. 283 I wouldn't have gone in with all those hets who probably hate queers anyway.
2006 H. Boyd She's not Man I Married iv. 155 Letting your gender variance ‘show’ as a het means you get hit on by the wrong people.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1c1480adj.2n.1939
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