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单词 curtailed
释义

curtailedadj.

/kəːˈteɪld/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s curtalled, etc.
Etymology: < curtail v. and curtal n. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Made a curtal; having the tail docked or cut off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [adjective] > docked
docked1408
curtailed1591
bobbed1658
bob1709
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > having particular type of tail
docked1408
stug-tailed1575
curtal1576
curtailed1591
bushya1609
bobbed1658
undocked1677
flisk1680
rat-tailed1684
strunted1688
bob1709
cocktailed1763
switched1769
cocked1775
nick-tailed1840
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [adjective] > relating to the tail > having a tail > having tail cut short
curtailed1591
bob-tailed1640
crop-tailed1689
cut-tailed1712
dock-tail1785
dock-tailed1824
1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 43 Another [horse] broken winded, curtald, lame, blinde, foundred.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 419 My curtailed dog.
1629 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse (ed. 2) To Rdr. With cur tailed dogs in strings.
1870 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. May 574 The yelp of curtailed foxes in every generation is the same.
b. transferred. Shaped at the end as if cut off short.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > bluntness > [adjective] > made blunt > shaped as if
curtailed1575
bluff?1637
stump1676
1575 G. Gascoigne Wks. (1587) 154 A curtolde slipper and a short silke hose.
1592 ‘C. Cony-Catcher’ Def. Conny-catching sig. D A..peake pendent, eyther sharpe..or curtold lyke the broad ende of a Moule spade.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 218 The smallest roots of Ellebor, such as be..curtelled, and not sharp pointed in the bottom.
2. Cut short; shortened, abridged; diminished in length, extent, power, privilege.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > curtailed
abridgeda1382
docked1408
defalcate1531
decurted?1550
curtailed1561
limited1590
minced1609
clipped1788
razeed1821
shorn1853
restricted1856
curtate1875
fine-cut1894
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > [adjective] > shortened
docked1408
abbreviatec1425
abridged?c1430
shorted1483
abbreviatedc1487
curtailed1561
curted1568
curtala1592
shortened1598
curt1665
brief1668
curtate1893
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [adjective] > abridged
abridged?c1430
curtailed1561
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 217 But let vs heare their curtalled argumentes.
c1620 S. Smith Serm. (1866) I. 156 With the curtailed skirts of David's ambassadors [cf. 2 Sam. x. 4].
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 17 They must mew their feathers, and their pounces, and make but curt-tail'd Bishops of them.
1879 J. Lubbock Addresses, Polit. & Educ. x. 205 According to the most curtailed chronology.
3. ? Short-skirted: cf. curtal n. 3d. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a skirt or skirts > types of
cuttedc1460
curtaileda1625
kilted1809
fustanellaed1853
miniskirted1966
a1625 J. Fletcher Wife for Moneth ii. vi, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Gggggg3v/1 They are curtall'd queanes in hired clothes.

Derivatives

curˈtailedly adv. shortly, abbreviatedly.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adverb] > compressed or abbreviated
narrowlyOE
cuttedly1530
contractly1576
contractedly1611
abstractlya1638
curtailedlya1657
abridgedly1704
compressedly1830
compressingly1830
condensely1832
condensedly1880
a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 167 The name thereof..perhaps..was written curtail'dly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1561
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