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单词 high man
释义

high mann.

Brit. /ˈhʌɪ man/, U.S. /ˈhaɪ ˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural high men.
Forms: see high adj. and n.2 and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: high adj., man n.1
Etymology: < high adj. + man n.1 Compare low man n.
historical after mid 17th cent.
A dice fixed so as to turn up high numbers, usually through being loaded or improperly spotted. Cf. high runner n. Usually in plural.Opposed to low man n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > die or dice > false or loaded
stop-dice1540
bar1545
flat1545
gourd1545
barred dicec1555
bristle-dicec1555
fulhamc1555
graviersc1555
high manc1555
langretc1555
low manc1555
cheat1567
dice of vantage?1577
demy1591
forger1591
squarier1592
tallmen?1592
stop cater trey1605
demi-bar1606
downhill1664
high runner1670
low runner1670
doctor1688
tat1688
uphill1699
cut1711
loaded dice1771
dispatcher1798
dispatch1819
miss-out1928
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. A.iv The names of Dyce... A bale of Gordes with as many hyghe men as lowe men for passage.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Pise, false dice, high men or low men.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 341 There did I learne..to make false Dice, as your High-men and your Low-men.
a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary ii. iii, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XII. 243 Your high And low men are but trifles; your pois'd dye, That's ballasted with quicksilver or gold.
1799 F. Douce in Plays W. Shakespeare V. 44 High and low men were false dice, which, being chiefly made at Fulham, were thence called ‘high and low Fulhams’.
1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous II. vii. 226 Gambling bullies..throwing their Highmen.
1913 F. Aydelotte Elizabethan Rogues & Vagabonds iv. 92 High men and low men were names used for various dice according to the numbers they turned up.
1985 Antiquaries Jrnl. June 453 Some dice are of the sort known in Tudor London as high men and low men and, later, as despatchers, having an aggregate of spots that is either higher or lower than it ought to be.
2001 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 8 Apr. 19 Three were called ‘high men’ and were marked only with the number four, five, and six, each repeated (no more than three surfaces of a die are visible at one time).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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