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单词 hermaphrodite
释义

hermaphroditen.adj.

Brit. /həːˈmafrədʌɪt/, /həˈmafrədʌɪt/, U.S. /hərˈmæfrədaɪt/
Forms: Also (erroneous) Middle English–1500s hermofrodite.
Etymology: < Latin hermaphrodītus, < Greek ἑρμαϕρόδῑτος, originally proper name of Ἑρμαϕρόδιτος son of Hermes (Mercury) and Aphrodite (Venus), who, according to the myth, grew together with the nymph Salmacis, while bathing in her fountain, and thus combined male and female characters.
A. n.
1.
a. A person or animal (really or apparently) having both male and female sex organs. N.E.D. (1898) comments: ‘Formerly supposed to occur normally in some races of men and beasts; but now regarded only as a monstrosity.’
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > [noun] > state or condition of having characteristics of both sexes > person or animal
scratc1000
androgyneOE
hermaphroditec1400
scarth?a1513
man-woman1587
she-mana1613
epicene1641
will-jill1677
morphoditea1726
bisexual1879
pseudohermaphrodite1881
harumfrodite1896
sex mosaic1903
intersex1916
intersexual1917
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. li. 1202 Fetus ben dyuerse and nameliche in sexus, þat is by dyuersite of male and femele, but in þilke in þe whiche kynde goþ out of in [emended in ed. to out of þe weye as in] hirmofroditus. For in suche oon is yfounde boþe sexus, male and femele, but alway vnparfyte.]
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 5 Cap. ix Of hermofrodite, þat is to seye, þat hath þe schappe of man & womman.
1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. B.ij I am in dede a dame, Or at the least, a right Hermaphrodite.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxi. xii. 780 Another likewise was found of sixteene yeeres of age, a very Hermaphrodite of doubtfull sex between both.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 3 a An hermaphrodite may purchase according to that sexe which prevaileth.
1668 Philos. Trans. 1667 (Royal Soc.) 2 624 An Exact Narrative of an Hermaphrodite now in London.
1756 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) IX. 474 Indeed, we are not told here, that angels are hermaphrodites.
1874 W. H. Van Buren & E. L. Keyes Pract. Treat. Surg. Dis. Genito-urinary Organs 38 The monstrosity known as hermaphrodite does exist, but is excessively rare.
b. An effeminate man or virile woman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun] > effeminate man
badlingeOE
milksopc1390
cockneyc1405
malkina1425
molla1425
weakling1526
tenderling1541
softling1543
niceling1549
woman-man1567
cocknel1570
effeminate1583
androgyne1587
meacock1590
mammaday1593
hermaphrodite1594
midwife1596
nimfadoro1600
night-sneaker1611
mock-mana1625
nan1670
she-man1675
petit maître1711
old woman1717
master-miss1754
Miss Molly1754
molly1785
squaw1805
mollycoddle1823
Miss Nancy1824
mollycot1826
molly mop1829
poof1833
Margery?c1855
ladyboy1857
girl1862
Mary Ann1868
sissy1879
milk1881
pretty-boy1881
nancy1888
poofter1889
Nancy Dawson1890
softie1895
puff1902
pussy1904
Lizzie1905
nance1910
quean1910
maricon1921
pie-face1922
bitch1923
Jessie1923
lily1923
tapette1923
pansy1926
nancy boy1927
nelly1931
femme1932
ponce1932
queerie1933
palone1934
queenie1935
girlie-man1940
swish1941
puss1942
wonk1945
mother1947
candy-ass1953
twink1953
cream puff1958
pronk1959
swishy1959
limp wrist1960
pansy-ass1963
weeny1963
poofteroo1966
mo1968
shim1973
twinkie1977
woofter1977
cake boy1992
hermaphrodite-
the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > man-like woman
viragoa1387
master womana1535
viragin1558
hermaphrodite1594
masculine-feminine1620
viragon1641
Amazon1758
she-man1848
gynander1888
masculinist1928
masculist1930
1594 Mirrour Policie (1599) H iij Sardanapalus..burnt himself, by which act he deliuered his subjects from a monstrous Hermophrodite who was neither true man, nor true woman, being in sexe a man, & in heart a woman.
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James I in Wks. (1711) 9 The womanish Decking of the Persons of some few Hermaphrodites.
1716 J. Addison Drummer iv. 34 He's one of your Hermaphrodites, as they call 'em.
Thesaurus »
c. A catamite.
2. Zoology. An animal in which the male and female sexual organs are (normally) present in the same individual, as in various molluscs and worms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > sexual organs > hermaphrodite animal
hermaphrodite1728
unisex1882
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Divers of the Insect and Reptile Kind, are also Hermaphrodites; particularly Worms, Snails, &c.
1742 H. Baker Microscope made Easy ii. xxi. 180 Lice are not Hermaphrodites, as has erroneously been imagined.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species iv. 100 On the land there are some hermaphrodites, as land-mollusca and earth-worms.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) Introd. 25 Some hermaphrodites, however, are self-impregnating, such as Cestoda, and Trematoda.
3. Botany. A plant or flower in which the stamens and pistils (or equivalent organs) are present in the same flower, as in the majority of flowering plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > characterized by parts > characterized by stamens, pistils, or sex of flowers
male1548
hermaphrodite1728
androgyne?1796
gynander1828
monogyn1828
octander1828
pentagyn1828
pentander1828
polyadelph1828
polygam1828
polygamian1828
tetradynamian1828
tetragyn1828
syngenese1836
bisexual1879
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The latest Botanists..make a Division of Plants, which they call Hermaphrodites; as having..the Stamina and Pistil in the same Flower.
1806 J. Galpine Synoptical Compend Brit. Bot. 365 Tussilago..female flowers numerous: hermaphrodites very few.
1862 C. Darwin On Var. Contrivances Orchids Fertilised Introd. 1 No Hermaphrodite fertilizes itself for a perpetuity of generations.
4.
a. figurative. A person or thing in which any two opposite attributes or qualities are combined.
ΚΠ
1659 W. Chamberlayne Pharonnida i. i. sig. B3v 'Twas the short journey 'twixt the Day and Night, The calm fresh Evening, Times Hermaphrodite.
1687 W. Penn Good Advice to Church of Eng. 38 Henry the Eighth, was a kind of Hermophrodite in Religion, or in the Language of the times, a Trimer.
a1711 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. v. 116 He acts the Hermophradite of Good and Ill, But God detests his double Tongue and Will.
1784 New Spectator No. 4. 2/2 In the new comedy—I mean dramatic hermaphrodite—of Reparation.
1838 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 1st Ser. 14 A race of moral hermaphrodites.
b. Nautical. A sailing vessel that combines the characters of two kinds of craft; now esp. one that is square-rigged like a brig forward, and schooner-rigged aft. Also called hermaphrodite brig: see B. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > combining qualities of two types
hermaphrodite1794
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 220 An Hermaphrodite is a vessel so constructed as to be, occasionally, a snow, and sometimes a brig. It has therefore two mainsails; a boom mainsail, when a brig; and a square mainsail when a snow.
1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son I. 177 She was rigged as a hermaphrodite.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. v. 153 A very taught-rigged hermaphrodite, or brig forward and schooner aft.
B. adj.
1. Of a person or animal: having parts belonging to both sexes (really or apparently) combined in the same individual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > [adjective] > having characteristics of both sexes
bisexed1605
hermaphroditical1605
epicene1607
hermaphrodite1607
hermaphroditic1631
promiscuousa1637
androgynal1646
masculo-feminine1646
androgynous1651
ambosexous1656
hermaphroditish1764
androgyne1765
bisexual1793
hermaphrodital1823
heautandrous1837
amphigonic1876
intersexual1916
intersex1920
intersexed1921
harumphroditic1924
man-womanly1929
ambosexual1931
bi-gendered1976
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 337 Nero did shew certaine Hermaphrodite mares, wherewithall his chariot was drawne.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 18 Their hermaphrodite natures.
1816 G. S. Faber Origin Pagan Idolatry II. 487 That astronomical hermaphrodite deity.
2. Zoology.
a. Of an animal: Having the male and female generative organs present in the same individual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [adjective] > hermaphrodite
hermaphrodite1753
monoecious1826
gynandrous1852
monoic1857
protogynous1929
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The common earth-worms easily shew their Hermaphrodite nature.
1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. viii. 123 This animal [sc. the worm] is hermaphrodite.
b. Applied to organs which combine the characters of both sexes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [adjective] > hermaphrodite > hermaphrodite organs
hermaphrodite1870
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 38 The generative glands of all Vertebrata appear to be hermaphrodite at certain periods of fœtal life.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 113 (Edible Snail). The hermaphrodite gland or ovotestis is lodged [etc.].
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 113 (Edible Snail). From the gland a convoluted hermaphrodite duct passes.
3. Botany.
a. Of a flower: Containing both stamens and pistils.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > having both stamens and pistils or hermaphrodite
perfect1706
hermaphrodite1769
unisexual1795
united1807
unisex1810
homogamous1842
teleianthous1860
1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 31 Numerous monopetalous hermaphrodite flowers.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 460 [Carlina vulgaris] Common Carline Thistle. Anglis... The florets are all hermaphrodite.
b. Of a plant: Bearing both stamens and pistils in every flower.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by parts or form > characterized by sex of flowers
malea1398
masculinea1550
androgynous1739
polygamous1757
monoecious1761
polygamious1761
monoicous1822
monoclinous1828
monoecian1828
trigamous1842
hermaphrodite1854
triœcious1860
monoecious1861
synœcious1863
synoicous1863
autoicous1875
andro-diœcious1877
andromonœcious1877
gynodioecious1877
gynomonoecious1877
monoicous1877
autoecious1896
monoclinian1900
1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. vi. 157 This plant is occasionally hermaphrodite in Sikkim.
1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers Introd. 1 Linnæus..divided them into hermaphrodite, monœcious, diœcious, and polygamous species.
4. transferred and figurative.
a. Consisting of, or combining the characteristics of, both sexes.
ΚΠ
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 602 What could that Hermaphrodite-armie doe, wherein were five and twenty thousand armed women?
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Lincs. 154 Epicœne, and Hermaphrodite Convents, wherein Monks and Nuns lived together.
1807 Salmagundi 31 Dec. 395 I beg of you..to discourage this hermaphrodite mode of dress.
b. More generally, combining two opposite qualities or attributes.
ΚΠ
1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes B iv b With these two Hermophrodite phrases, being halfe Latin and halfe English.
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. To Rdr. sig. B2 Hermophrodite opinions of morall Philosophers, partly right and comely, partly brutall and wilde.
1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 158 The Hermaphrodite waggon is formed by uniting two carts, corresponding with the fore and hind parts of a waggon, by bolting them together.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast ix. 22 A small hermaphrodite brig.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 350 It was only by inventing elaborate series of hermaphrodite pairs of æons or emanations that they could imagine any communication of God's will to man.

Derivatives

herˈmaphrodited adj. united in one person. nonce-word.
ΚΠ
1661 A. Brome Songs & Other Poems sig. R8 Divinity and Art were so united, As if in him both were Hermaphrodited.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1400
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