单词 | high and mighty |
释义 | high and mightyadj.n. A. adj. 1. A respectful epithet given to a person of high rank or status, or (in earlier use) to God. Now historical and archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective] higheOE drightlikeOE highlyOE drightfula1225 prouda1275 principalc1385 solemna1387 gentlec1390 high and mighty1400 imperial?c1400 royalc1405 kinglyc1425 sublimatec1425 lordfulc1429 lordlyc1440 assumpt1447 raiseda1450 haught1470 kinglikec1485 lordlike1488 triumphant1494 greatlya1500 princely?a1510 supereminent1531 princelike1532 lofta1547 lofty1548 regal1561 supernal1562 haughty1563 excelse1569 queen-like?1571 majestical1578 erecteda1586 augustious1591 ennobled1592 imperious1592 enthronized1593 august1594 high-born1598 sublimed1602 jovial1604 majestic1606 enthroned1609 starred1615 exalted1623 majestuous1633 reared1638 sublimary1655 majestative1656 kingrik1663 superb1663 grand1673 celse1708 stilted1744 canonized1790 queenly1791 apotheosized1794 princified1857 1400 Ld. Grey of Ruthin Let. June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 3 Right heigh and myghty Prynce, my goode and gracious Lorde. 1423 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 15th Rep.: App. Pt. VIII: MSS Duke of Buccleuch & Queensberry (1897) 33 in Parl. Papers (C. 8553) L. 207 Ane he and mychty lord, George of Dunbare, Erl of the March. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxix Right high & mightie prince, right puyssaunt and noble kyng. 1580 J. Bell tr. J. Foxe Pope Confuted f. 20v That you should with pollicy preuent or with power put to flight the most high and mightie God. 1610 tr. C. Morillon Funerall Pompe sig. A2 The funerall pompe celebrated at the buriall of the high and mighty Prince, Henry King of France and Nauar. 1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 182 Most High and Mighty Lords, our dearest Friends. 1712 J. Gay Mohocks i. 3 We swear true Fealty, and firm Allegiance To our most High and Mighty Emperor. 1772 R. Warner tr. Plautus Carthaginian iii. i, in B. Thornton et al. tr. Plautus Comedies IV. 321 Bespeak us fair; or, high and mighty Sir, We want not courage to attack the wealthy. 1858 P. J. Bailey Age 171 Her high and mighty Majesty Christine. 1887 W. C. Sawyer Compl. German Man. 237 Most Serene, Most High and Mighty Emperor and King! 1901 Proclam. in Timely Topics 1 Feb. 340/1 To publish and proclaim that the high and mighty Prince Albert Edward is now, by the death of our late sovereign of happy memory, become our only lawful and rightful liege lord [as Edward VII.]. 1986 B. Erskine Lady of Hay vii. 64 I have asked you here that you may hear a command from the high and mighty King Henry regarding the Welshmen in Gwent. 2. colloquial. Assuming or exhibiting an air of superiority; imperious, arrogant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] taunt?a1534 cocket1537 fastuous?1591 cobbing1599 whalebone1602 airy1606 fastigious1625 flatuous1630 high and mighty1633 vapouring1647 flatulent1658 hoity-toity1690 jackanapish1696 superior1711 penseful1788 uppish1789 pensy1790 stuck-up1812 glorified1821 toploftical1823 pretentious1832 sophomoric1837 highty-tighty1847 snippy1848 jumped-up1852 set-up1856 toplofty1859 cock-aloft1861 high-tone1864 high-toned1866 pretensivea1868 fancy-pants1870 hunched1870 snotty1870 head-in-air1880 uppity1880 jackanapsian1881 airified1882 sidey1898 posh1914 upstage1918 snooty1919 high-hatted1924 hincty1924 snot-nosed1941 posho1989 1633 J. Shirley Bird in Cage iv. sig. Hv Most high and mighty Nonsence, sure the King has swallow'd Pilles, and his stomacke not able to digest 'em, does vomit 'em up againe. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 83 Book-learned Physitians, against which they bring in their high and mighty word Experience. 1771 J. Woodforde Diary 23 Jan. (1981) I. 104 The Doctor seems high and mighty but sensible. 1825 J. W. Croker Diary Nov. in Croker Papers (1885) I. 298 Lord Grey, in his high and mighty way, was proceeding to make light of all this. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxiv. 229 Some of those bankers are as high and mighty as the oldest families. 1882 F. W. P. Jago Anc. Lang. & Dial. Cornwall Taunt, pert, ‘high and mighty’, saucy. 1924 ‘R. Daly’ Outpost xx. 191 A high and mighty gentleman is Mr. Whelan nowadays! Seems to think I'm only an off-sider. 1962 ‘C. Marchant’ Heritage of Folly vii. 214 Not that many a time I didn't feel like conking you off 'cos of your high and mighty airs and graces. 2002 Time Out N.Y. 29 Aug. 156/2 This show proves that he isn't too high and mighty to give a new jack a leg up. B. n. 1. A person of high rank, status, or importance. Usually in plural.In quot. 1576 (with the): God. With quot. 1660 cf. spec. use at high and mightiness n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > holding high office high and mighty1576 scarlet1612 dignitary1672 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [noun] > person of proudOE higha1200 estate1399 honourablea1450 statec1449 dignitya1525 high and mighty1576 palasinc1580 titular1605 sublimity1610 dignitary1672 person of condition1673 figure1692 title1817 titulary1824 Hon.1836 high-up1882 high-ranker1899 1576 H. Kerton tr. Pope Innocent III Mirror Mans Lyfe ii. xxx. sig. G.vi The hyghe and myghtie, dothe rule in the kingdome of menne, and gyueth it to whome so euer hee will. 1660 Rope for Pol 30 An Irish Factour delivered a Letter to the High and Mighties at the Hague. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 211 Restor'd the fainting High and Mighty With Brandy-Wine and Aqua-vitae. 1778 Plan of Re-union Great Brit. & Colonies 168 As soon as these new high and mighties are fixed in the sovereignty of the West Indian colonies, proclamation will be issued for every proprietor to return to his plantation. 1875 S. Evans In Studio 18 What of Homer's serene High-and-mighties Whom he packed off to glory pell-mell? 1905 G. B. Shaw in Grand Mag. Feb. 116 Our high and mighties didn't exactly see the point. 1998 C. Barker Galilee iii. vii. 123 The trouble is none of you high and mighties gives a fuck. 2. With plural agreement. Usually with the. People of high rank, status, or importance as a class. ΚΠ 1609 G. Benson Serm. 7 May 76 As though the Lord cared for the high and mighty and not for the lowly and deiected. 1668 R. Steele Husbandmans Calling iv. 54 To be a publick Good is the highest pitch of happiness in this world, and herein only the High and Mighty have the advantage of the poor Husbandman. 1752 London Mag. Nov. 512/1 Timothy Bennet's station in the world is but low, and his fortune small, yet he has a spirit equal..to the high and mighty. 1765 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) I. iv. 100 I have no Quarrel, I cried, to the high and mighty my Lords the Merchants. 1804 M. Wilmot Let. 24 Apr. in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) i. 94 The High and Mighty then go into..another little room well heated. 1860 C. R. Kennedy Francis Beaumont i. i. 3 The high and mighty of the earth thou scarest. 1932 Princeton Alumni Weekly 1 Apr. 580/1 The high and mighty and élite are supposed to be above ‘things of this earth’. 1995 Daily Express 17 Mar. 14/2 It was yet another day of triumph for Gerry Adams yesterday as he rubbed shoulders with America's high and mighty. 2003 H. J. Gans Democracy & News iii. 48 Journalism proceeds on the assumption that if it reports the activities of the high and mighty, citizens have the information they need to perform their democratic roles. 3. Arrogance, superiority; = high and mightiness n. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > arrogance > [noun] prideOE overgartc1175 surquidrya1250 stuntisea1327 arrogance1340 insolencec1386 surquidyc1407 succudryc1425 lordliness1440 arrogancy1477 ogartc1480 wantonness?a1505 stateliness1509 insolencya1513 surquidancea1525 superbityc1540 imperiousness1582 surliness1587 super-arrogation1593 insolentness1594 assumption1609 self-assumption1609 huff1611 imperiosity1618 superarrogancy1620 lordship1633 self-assuming1644 alazony1656 high-handednessa1658 fast1673 arrogantness1756 overbearance1766 swaggera1821 huffishness1841 you-be-damnedness1885 high and mighty1924 1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey ii. ii. 126 Mr. Mont's a gent..no high-and-mighty about him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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