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单词 hemiolia
释义

hemiolian.

/hɛmɪˈəʊlɪə/
Forms: Also 1500s hemiola, 1600s hemiolion, hemolios, 1700s hemiolius.
Etymology: < medieval Latin hēmiolia, < Greek ἡμιολία (sc. διάστασις interval, in Plato), feminine of ἡμιόλιος ‘in the ratio of one and a half to one’, < ἡμι- hemi- prefix + ὅλος whole.
Music. Obsolete exc. Historical.
In medieval music: (a) a perfect fifth, so called because produced by shortening a string to two-thirds of its length; (b) three notes in the place of two; a triplet.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > group of 3 in time of 2, etc.
hemiolia1597
triplet1786
septole1825
sextole1829
septimole1841
octuplet1852
septuplet1853
sextuplet1853
quintole1870
quadruplet1873
quintuplet1873
nonuplet1876
sextolet1876
triole1880
quintolet1884
triolet1888
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > fifth > in medieval music
diapentea1398
hemiolia1597
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 30 That proportion which the musitions falselie termed Hemiola, when in deede it is nothing else but a round Tripla.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1358 The proportion of the Musicke or Symphonie Diatessaron, is Epitritos or Sesquitertiall, that is to say, the whole and a third part over: of Diapente, Hemolios or Sesquialterall..the whole and halfe as much more.
1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. ii. vi. 181 Harmony contains three consents in tune, Diapason, Hemiolion, Diatessaron.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Hemiolus, an antient Mathematical Term, occurring chiefly in Musical Writers.—It signifies the Ratio of two Things, whereof the one contains the other once and an half.
1880 in Grove Dict. Music I. 727.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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