magisteryn.

Brit.

/ˈmadʒᵻst(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈmædʒəˌstəri/

Forms: late Middle English– magistery, 1500s magisterie, 1600s majestery, 1800s magestry, 1800s magistry.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin magisterium.

Etymology: < classical Latin magisterium the office of a master, in post-classical Latin also denoting the philosopher's stone < magister master n.¹ + -ium -y suffix⁴. Compare Middle French, French magistère (c1200 in Old French in sense 3 in form magisteire ; 1611 in sense 5a, late 17th cent. in sense 5b; 1696 in sense 1b).

†I. Senses denoting mastership or authority.

a. The academic degree of Master. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1500 in H. A. Person Cambr. Middle Eng. Lyrics (1953) 45 Than happyd that in arte I had the magistery My Regency finischyd I had habilite ffurther to procede.

b. The office of (Grand) Master. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Magistery, Mastership; especially the Office of the great Master of Maltha.

a. = magistracy n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > position of

magistrate?a1425

magistery1566

magistrateship1574

magistracy1577

magistrature1672

1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. v. f. 19^v A goodlie documente to men of like callyng, to moderate themselues, and their Magisterie with good and honeste life.

1767 A. Smith Let. 12 Feb. in Corr. (1977) ci. 124 The colonists lost their right of voting or of being elected to any magistry in the Roman comitia.

b. = magistracy n. 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > collectively

bench1518

magistery1583

magistracy1607

supreme bench1767

magistrature1830

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses (new ed.) i. sig. Ciii^v It is lawfull for the nobilitie, the gentrie, and the Magisterie, to weare rich attire.

3. The quality or functions of a master; mastership, authority, authoritative appearance; the exercise of authority. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun]

doomc1000

strengthOE

obediencea1225

bandon?c1225

mastery?c1225

authority1340

bailliec1380

obeisancea1393

baila1400

mastership?a1425

jurisdictionc1425

masterdomc1475

reformation1523

maistrice1526

swinge1531

potentness1581

obey1584

masterfulnessa1586

prevailance1592

covert1596

magistrality1603

command1608

magistery1642

magisteriality1646

sway1765

tenure1871

1642 C. Herle Fuller Answer to Dr. Ferne 1 Blowing aside the Magistery of the Title, Author, Style of this Treatise, as but the pin-dust of it, that gilds but intercepts the Letter.

1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 440 Some rigid Presbyterians and popular Independents affect with great Magistery to Duopolize all Church-power.

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iii. iv. 353 To give them [sc. General Councils] a legislative power or a dominion and magistery in faith.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. ii. 142 Francisco began..to manage it [sc. the Church] with great Magistery and Dominion.

4. = magisterium n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > preaching > catechesis > [noun] > teaching function of church

magisterium1866

magistery1899

1899 C. B. Pallen tr. Sarda y Salvany What is Liberalism? xxxii. 105 The Church alone possesses supreme doctrinal magistery in fact and in right.

II. Scientific uses.

a. Alchemy. A master principle of nature, free of impurities; a potent transmuting or curative quality or agency; (concrete) a substance, such as the philosopher's stone, capable of transmuting or changing the nature of other substances. Also figurative. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical properties > [noun] > magistery

magisterium1585

magistery1594

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > supremely effective medicine

treacle?1543

magisterium1585

magistery1594

mummy1605

elixir1632

mummia1652

the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > chemical digestion > substances used in > magistery

magisterium1585

magistery1594

mastery1612

magisteriala1627

1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 37 in Jewell House I wil not..discover any magistery upon so base an occasion.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 165 Moreouer, they made proofe of the said floures dried, and this high magistery they found, That being beaten to pouder, they cured [etc.].

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. xli. 63 He that hath Water turn'd to Ashes, hath the Magistery, and the true Philosophers stone.

1670 R. Graham Angliæ Speculum Morale 43 That great Magistery of Nature (as they call it) the Philosophers stone.

1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine: 2nd Pt. 179 This is the great Engine of a Christian, a Magistery, that was never attained by the most exquisite Philosopher.

1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. i. v. 31 For there is one Stone, one Medicine in which the Magistery consists.

1723 (title) The hermetical triumph, or, victorious philosophical stone: a treatise..concerning the hermetical magistery.

1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. iv. iii. 305 There existed preparations which possessed the power of changing the whole of a body into a substance of another kind: these were called magisteries.

1962 M. P. Crosland Hist. Stud. Lang. Chem. ii. i. 20 The mysterious Morienus also compared the preparation of the magistery to the creation of man.

b. Chemistry. The residuum obtained by precipitation from an acid solution; a precipitate; a resinous extract. Now historical. magistery of bismuth n. basic bismuth nitrate oxide, BiONO₃·H₂O, obtained by the addition of water to a solution of bismuth in nitric acid and used as a paint and cosmetic under the name of pearl white or pearl powder.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > precipitation > precipitate > specific

magistery1602

magisteriala1627

aurum fulminans1681

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > processed resinous materials > [noun] > resinous precipitate or extract

resin1681

magistery1712

laccin1820

subresin1824

tall oil1909

1602 F. Herring tr. J. Oberndorf Anatomyes True Physition 15 Vnicornes horne,..Magistery of Pearles, and Forreine Bugges and Drugges.

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. ii. 159 The magistery prepared by dissolving them [sc. pearls] in acid spirits.

1678 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopœia Londinensis 852/1 Magisteries of Bones... They are dissolved with Acids..and precipitated with Alkalies.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 29 The Resin or Magistery of Jalap is made with Spirit of Wine.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 60 The metals are suddenly precipitated in the form of a magistery.

1794–6 E. Darwin Zoonomia IV. 96 A calx, or magistery, of bismuth.

1822 J. Imison Elem. Sci. & Art II. 116 The magistry of bismuth, or pearl white.

1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. ii. 89 The old practitioners..made use of a magestry or precipitate of coral.

1962 M. P. Crosland Hist. Stud. Lang. Chem. ii. iii. 100 The term magistery was often used to denote a precipitate and..the more rationally minded chemists of the eighteenth century preferred to speak of ‘precipitate’ than ‘magistery’.

†c. A product or result of (alchemical) transmutation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > [noun] > product of transformation

metamorphosis1574

convert1589

magistery1605

transformationa1616

anagrama1631

permutation1883

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. i. 3 Which meale or flower we mixe with water, we leaven and bake; whereof ariseth a great magistery, namely bread.

1655 in S. Hartlib Reformed Common-wealth Bees 35 Honey is a Vegetable Magistery, in part perfected by the Specifick virtue of the flour,..compleated by the peerlesse virtue of the Bee, which doth transmute that sweetnesse into a new Creature, which is Honey.

1671 J. Webster Metallographia xii. 190 By this solvent the whole Metal is brought into another disposition, (which he calls a magistery).

†d. The concentrated essence of a substance. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > alchemy > other alchemical substances or theories > [noun] > concentrated essence

spirita1475

magistery1651

1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 26 Thou shalt have the true magistery or Spirit of Wine.

1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick x. xiv. 270 A Magistery..is what can be extracted out of things without separation of the Elements.

1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 787 The volatile Salt, Spirit, Oyle, Magistery, made of the several parts of the Stagg.

†e. A specially prepared medicine; a specific remedy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > specific medicine

secret1558

nostrum1602

magistrality1605

magistral1621

magisteriala1627

specifical1651

specificum1651

specific1661

magistery1669

1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 162 It would have proved a very good magistery for a horse.

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory ii. iii. 112 There is a Magistery made from Calamine.

†III. Other uses.

6. An art, craft, or employment. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > [noun] > regular occupation, trade, or profession > craft

crafteOE

craftworkOE

handcraftOE

mister?c1225

cunning1340

arta1393

mysterya1400

sciencec1485

handicraft1523

mechanic1604

magistery1647

tradecraft1842

1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. lxxxiv. 450 These two Planets are the Significators of Magistery, Trade or Profession.

1669 Addr. Hopeful Young Gentry 72 These mistresses of the Magistery of dissimulation are the greatest enemies to the convers of the world.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	magistery
释义	magisteryn. Brit. /ˈmadʒᵻst(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈmædʒəˌstəri/ Forms: late Middle English– magistery, 1500s magisterie, 1600s majestery, 1800s magestry, 1800s magistry. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin magisterium. Etymology: < classical Latin magisterium the office of a master, in post-classical Latin also denoting the philosopher's stone < magister master n.¹ + -ium -y suffix⁴. Compare Middle French, French magistère (c1200 in Old French in sense 3 in form magisteire ; 1611 in sense 5a, late 17th cent. in sense 5b; 1696 in sense 1b). †I. Senses denoting mastership or authority. 1. a. The academic degree of Master. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1500 in H. A. Person Cambr. Middle Eng. Lyrics (1953) 45 Than happyd that in arte I had the magistery My Regency finischyd I had habilite ffurther to procede. b. The office of (Grand) Master. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Magistery, Mastership; especially the Office of the great Master of Maltha. 2. a. = magistracy n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > position of magistrate?a1425 magistery1566 magistrateship1574 magistracy1577 magistrature1672 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. v. f. 19^v A goodlie documente to men of like callyng, to moderate themselues, and their Magisterie with good and honeste life. 1767 A. Smith Let. 12 Feb. in Corr. (1977) ci. 124 The colonists lost their right of voting or of being elected to any magistry in the Roman comitia. b. = magistracy n. 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > collectively bench1518 magistery1583 magistracy1607 supreme bench1767 magistrature1830 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses (new ed.) i. sig. Ciii^v It is lawfull for the nobilitie, the gentrie, and the Magisterie, to weare rich attire. 3. The quality or functions of a master; mastership, authority, authoritative appearance; the exercise of authority. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] doomc1000 strengthOE obediencea1225 bandon?c1225 mastery?c1225 authority1340 bailliec1380 obeisancea1393 baila1400 mastership?a1425 jurisdictionc1425 masterdomc1475 reformation1523 maistrice1526 swinge1531 potentness1581 obey1584 masterfulnessa1586 prevailance1592 covert1596 magistrality1603 command1608 magistery1642 magisteriality1646 sway1765 tenure1871 1642 C. Herle Fuller Answer to Dr. Ferne 1 Blowing aside the Magistery of the Title, Author, Style of this Treatise, as but the pin-dust of it, that gilds but intercepts the Letter. 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 440 Some rigid Presbyterians and popular Independents affect with great Magistery to Duopolize all Church-power. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iii. iv. 353 To give them [sc. General Councils] a legislative power or a dominion and magistery in faith. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. ii. 142 Francisco began..to manage it [sc. the Church] with great Magistery and Dominion. 4. = magisterium n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > catechesis > [noun] > teaching function of church magisterium1866 magistery1899 1899 C. B. Pallen tr. Sarda y Salvany What is Liberalism? xxxii. 105 The Church alone possesses supreme doctrinal magistery in fact and in right. II. Scientific uses. 5. a. Alchemy. A master principle of nature, free of impurities; a potent transmuting or curative quality or agency; (concrete) a substance, such as the philosopher's stone, capable of transmuting or changing the nature of other substances. Also figurative. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical properties > [noun] > magistery magisterium1585 magistery1594 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > supremely effective medicine treacle?1543 magisterium1585 magistery1594 mummy1605 elixir1632 mummia1652 the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > chemical digestion > substances used in > magistery magisterium1585 magistery1594 mastery1612 magisteriala1627 1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 37 in Jewell House I wil not..discover any magistery upon so base an occasion. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 165 Moreouer, they made proofe of the said floures dried, and this high magistery they found, That being beaten to pouder, they cured [etc.]. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. xli. 63 He that hath Water turn'd to Ashes, hath the Magistery, and the true Philosophers stone. 1670 R. Graham Angliæ Speculum Morale 43 That great Magistery of Nature (as they call it) the Philosophers stone. 1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine: 2nd Pt. 179 This is the great Engine of a Christian, a Magistery, that was never attained by the most exquisite Philosopher. 1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. i. v. 31 For there is one Stone, one Medicine in which the Magistery consists. 1723 (title) The hermetical triumph, or, victorious philosophical stone: a treatise..concerning the hermetical magistery. 1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. iv. iii. 305 There existed preparations which possessed the power of changing the whole of a body into a substance of another kind: these were called magisteries. 1962 M. P. Crosland Hist. Stud. Lang. Chem. ii. i. 20 The mysterious Morienus also compared the preparation of the magistery to the creation of man. b. Chemistry. The residuum obtained by precipitation from an acid solution; a precipitate; a resinous extract. Now historical. magistery of bismuth n. basic bismuth nitrate oxide, BiONO₃·H₂O, obtained by the addition of water to a solution of bismuth in nitric acid and used as a paint and cosmetic under the name of pearl white or pearl powder. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > precipitation > precipitate > specific magistery1602 magisteriala1627 aurum fulminans1681 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > processed resinous materials > [noun] > resinous precipitate or extract resin1681 magistery1712 laccin1820 subresin1824 tall oil1909 1602 F. Herring tr. J. Oberndorf Anatomyes True Physition 15 Vnicornes horne,..Magistery of Pearles, and Forreine Bugges and Drugges. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. ii. 159 The magistery prepared by dissolving them [sc. pearls] in acid spirits. 1678 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopœia Londinensis 852/1 Magisteries of Bones... They are dissolved with Acids..and precipitated with Alkalies. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 29 The Resin or Magistery of Jalap is made with Spirit of Wine. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 60 The metals are suddenly precipitated in the form of a magistery. 1794–6 E. Darwin Zoonomia IV. 96 A calx, or magistery, of bismuth. 1822 J. Imison Elem. Sci. & Art II. 116 The magistry of bismuth, or pearl white. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. ii. 89 The old practitioners..made use of a magestry or precipitate of coral. 1962 M. P. Crosland Hist. Stud. Lang. Chem. ii. iii. 100 The term magistery was often used to denote a precipitate and..the more rationally minded chemists of the eighteenth century preferred to speak of ‘precipitate’ than ‘magistery’. †c. A product or result of (alchemical) transmutation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > [noun] > product of transformation metamorphosis1574 convert1589 magistery1605 transformationa1616 anagrama1631 permutation1883 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. i. 3 Which meale or flower we mixe with water, we leaven and bake; whereof ariseth a great magistery, namely bread. 1655 in S. Hartlib Reformed Common-wealth Bees 35 Honey is a Vegetable Magistery, in part perfected by the Specifick virtue of the flour,..compleated by the peerlesse virtue of the Bee, which doth transmute that sweetnesse into a new Creature, which is Honey. 1671 J. Webster Metallographia xii. 190 By this solvent the whole Metal is brought into another disposition, (which he calls a magistery). †d. The concentrated essence of a substance. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > other alchemical substances or theories > [noun] > concentrated essence spirita1475 magistery1651 1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 26 Thou shalt have the true magistery or Spirit of Wine. 1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick x. xiv. 270 A Magistery..is what can be extracted out of things without separation of the Elements. 1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 787 The volatile Salt, Spirit, Oyle, Magistery, made of the several parts of the Stagg. †e. A specially prepared medicine; a specific remedy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > specific medicine secret1558 nostrum1602 magistrality1605 magistral1621 magisteriala1627 specifical1651 specificum1651 specific1661 magistery1669 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 162 It would have proved a very good magistery for a horse. 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory ii. iii. 112 There is a Magistery made from Calamine. †III. Other uses. 6. An art, craft, or employment. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > [noun] > regular occupation, trade, or profession > craft crafteOE craftworkOE handcraftOE mister?c1225 cunning1340 arta1393 mysterya1400 sciencec1485 handicraft1523 mechanic1604 magistery1647 tradecraft1842 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. lxxxiv. 450 These two Planets are the Significators of Magistery, Trade or Profession. 1669 Addr. Hopeful Young Gentry 72 These mistresses of the Magistery of dissimulation are the greatest enemies to the convers of the world. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1500
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