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单词 hendecasyllabic
释义

hendecasyllabicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌhɛndɛkəsᵻˈlabɪk/, /hɛnˌdɛkəsᵻˈlabɪk/, U.S. /hɛnˌdɛkəsəˈlæbɪk/
Forms: 1700s–1800s hendecasyllabick, 1700s– hendecasyllabic, 1800s endecasyllabic.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: hendeca- comb. form, syllabic adj.
Etymology: < hendeca- comb. form + syllabic adj., originally after French endécasyllabique, hendécasyllabique (1658 in the passage translated in quot. 1704 at sense A., or earlier). Compare earlier hendecasyllable n.Compare post-classical Latin hendecasyllabicus (1575 as endecasyllabicus, or earlier).
Prosody.
A. adj.
Designating a line of verse consisting of eleven syllables; involving or composed of lines of eleven syllables. Also: designating a word consisting of eleven syllables.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [adjective] > having eleven syllables
hendecasyllabic1704
1704 tr. A. Furetière Rebellion vii. 49 What will their Lame Phrases with Dulcifyed and Effeminate Words be able to do, when they shall find themselves attacked by Strong and Robust Terms, as Heautontimoroumeno's, Amphitryoniades's Sycnathegorematicks and other Hendecasyllabick Polyphemuses [Fr. Polyphémes Endecasyllabiques]?
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Sapphic, and Phaleuc Verses, are Hendecasyllables, or Hendecasyllabic.
a1819 R. Watt Bibliotheca Brit. (1824) I. at Boscan, John Almogaver Spanish poetry owes to him [sc. Boscan] the introduction of the hendecasyllabic verse.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 818 Amand Daniel invented the Hendecasyllabic metre, which was chosen by Dante for his earlier compositions.
1878 J. A. Himes Study of Milton's Paradise Lost xiv. 279 By common consent the final short syllable in a hendecasyllabic line has been neglected in the metre.
1994 I. Navarrete Orphans of Petrarch iii. 109 By infusing hendecasyllabic poetry with an erotic polysemy proper to the Castilian tradition, Garcilaso seeks both to show and to criticize the ultimate focus of Petrarchan fetishism.
B. n.
A line of verse consisting of eleven syllables; = hendecasyllable n. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [noun] > variety of > eleven syllables
hendecasyllable1602
hendecasyllabic1795
tristubh1869
hendecasemic1889
1795 R. Lyne Introd. Bk. for Gram.-schools: Latin Primer iii. 163 This class..may itself be subdivided into three species more, namely, Choriambics, Hendecasyllabics, Anapestics.
1873 W. Wagner tr. W. S. Teuffel Hist. Rom. Lit. II. 128 Martial..frequently uses hendecasyllabics and choliambics.
1902 G. Saintsbury Hist. Crit. (ed. 2) I. iii. ii. 430 He includes in this last class sovramagnificentissimamente, a hendecasyllabic in itself.
2002 R. Hadas in A. Finch & K. Varnes Exalt. of Forms 82 Why Tennyson and Frost, splendid practitioners of blank verse, and Auden, the restless technician, occasionally chose hendecasyllabics for particular kinds of poems is an intriguing question.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1704
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