heartingn.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrdɪŋ/

Forms: see heart v. and -ing suffix¹; also Old English hertingre (dative, transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: heart v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < heart v. + -ing suffix¹.

†1. Soothing or restorative treatment; the action of strengthening or invigorating physically. Obsolete.Only in Old English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun]

heartingOE

coolingc1350

refreshinga1382

recreationa1393

easement?a1400

rehetinga1400

freshing1422

refrigery?a1425

refectionc1450

refreshmenta1470

refrigeration1502

corroborating1530

recreating1538

comfortation1543

repast1546

rousing?a1563

refocillation1570

refresh1592

inanimationa1631

recruita1643

irrigationa1660

quicking1661

invigoration1662

reinvigoration1663

recuperation1703

rally1826

recruiting1840

energizing1841

recreance1842

inspiriting1846

animation1855

recruitment1862

inspiritment1886

pepping up1916

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Rawl. C.697) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 182/1 [Procurans ulcera] fotu : i. medicamine, hyrtinge.

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Yale 401) in Anglo-Saxon Eng. 23 (1994) 207 [Diuturna membrorum] vegitatione : hertingre.

†2. The action or an act of inspiring with confidence, courage, or cheerfulness; encouragement. Also: the fact of being so inspired or encouraged. Frequently with modifying adjective, as good, ill, etc. Obsolete.Heartening is now the usual term.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > an instance of encouragement

heartinga1325

forcement1533

boldening1575

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > the fact of being encouraged

hearting1544

encouragement1550

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1982 ‘Nai! nai!’ quat he, ‘helped it nogt, Mai non herting on me ben wrogt’.

a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 57 He..was ful glad, For he so gude herting þan had.

a1450 York Plays (1885) 130 Ȝis certis, such hartyng haue we hadde.

1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre i. lxv. sig. D.iiii^v It is fearefull to hys enemyes to set the capitayne in the foreward at the fyrst ioynyng, and to hys owne men an hartyng and boldnesse.

1578 T. Churchyard Disc. Queenes Entertainem. sig. G.ij^v And although I had no greate harting, yet as I durst, I ledde the yong foolishe Phayries a daunce.

a1600 Sonnge Sir A. Barton in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 68 ‘Mar[r]ye, that's ill hartinge,’ saies my Lord Charlls Howeward.

1643 Kirk-session Bk. Carnock in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) p. xxii In hairting (incouraging) of him to byd still langer with them.

1656 A. Kellie Truths Plea for Infants 33 Therefore you have good hearting to be Baptized.

3. With reference to leafy vegetables, esp. cabbage, lettuce, etc.: the action or process of forming a heart (heart n. 16a).

ΚΠ

1789 J. Abercrombie Compl. Kitchen Gardener 71 Two or three of the early kinds [of cabbage], as the early dwarf, early sugar loaf, and Battersea kinds, for their quick and early hearting.

1836 Mag. Domest. Econ. 1 348 To expedite the hearting of the earliest cabbage, a part of them have had their leaves tied together to blanch the inner leaves.

1865 Farmer’s Mag. Nov. 406/1 Some..purposely nip off the tap-root, believing that doing so favours the ‘hearting’ of the cabbage.

1911 T. Smith Profitable Culture Veg. xii. 87 Sometimes cos lettuce is transplanted a third time, it being claimed that frequent transplanting causes earlier hearting besides an improvement in its size and solidity.

1940 Times 18 Mar. 13/2 For quick hearting the dwarf cabbage types, such as Tom Thumb, are best.

2000 Southland Times (N.Z.) (Nexis) 10 Oct. (Features section) 11 Brussels sprouts will benefit from an early application of sulphate of ammonia or nitrate of soda. This will help the hearting of the sprouts.

4. Building.

a. The core (core n.¹ 7a) of a wall or other piece of masonry. Also: the action or process of building such a core. Cf. heart v. 6, facing n. 7b.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun]

hearting1807

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > [noun] > other processes

raggling1500

rigalding1688

tailing1700

rusticating1749

rustication1766

knobbling1785

boasting1823

wind-pinning1833

stroking1842

garreting1845

hearting1858

knobbing1875

ripple-flaking1883

retouch1885

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > building walls > in specific way

winding1405

studwork1768

stoothing1788

hearting1858

1807 Scots Mag. & Edinb. Lit. Misc. 69 405/1 The inside courses, or hearting of the building, is to be taken from the Mylnfield quarry near Dundee.

1858 Illustr. Times 7 Aug. The small materials used for the hearting of the breakwater.

1891 Engineering 18 Dec. 712/3 These piers will be of limestone with heartings of Portland cement concrete.

1901 F. E. Turneaure & F. L. Russell Public Water-supplies xvii. 385 Rubble masonry is used for hearting, and ashlar for facing.

1944 E. Lucas in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder ii. 74/2 If the stone is rather soft and porous it is advisable to fill the hearting with a waterproofed cement concrete or grout.

1984 J. Seymour Forgotten Arts (1985) 56/2 The two facings of the wall are then built up, keeping pace with each other with..the space in between them carefully packed with smaller stones that form the hearting.

2004 R. L. Kovach Early Earthquakes Amer. iv. 54 The walls at Copán have a core or hearting of pounded earth or clay mixed with broken stone.

b. The material, typically small stones or rubble, forming such a core.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > small or undressed stones for filling in

pinning1534

rubble1542

rubble work1675

rubble stone1833

hearting1837

spalled rubble1839

hardcore1842

scruff-stone1869

moellon1875

1837 Farmer's Mag. Sept. 164/1 It is usual to build up the opposite faces of the wall, leaving a considerable space between, which is filled with chips, or what is called hearting.

1893 Ann. Rep. Chief of Engineers ii. App. M. 1496 in Executive Documents U.S. House of Representatives (53rd Congress, 2nd Sess.) Log mattresses loaded with stone were used throughout as foundation and to some extent as hearting.

1987 P. Robinson Gallows View x. 125 This is a simple wall... You put in two parallel rows of footing stones... Between those rows you put in the hearting, lots of small stones, like pebbles.

2001 N.Y. Times 2 Aug. f7/3 He chisels and hammers the stone into shape before settling it into position. He fills the spaces between the big stones with smaller ones called ‘hearting’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hearting
释义	heartingn. Brit. /ˈhɑːtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhɑrdɪŋ/ Forms: see heart v. and -ing suffix¹; also Old English hertingre (dative, transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: heart v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < heart v. + -ing suffix¹. †1. Soothing or restorative treatment; the action of strengthening or invigorating physically. Obsolete.Only in Old English. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun] heartingOE coolingc1350 refreshinga1382 recreationa1393 easement?a1400 rehetinga1400 freshing1422 refrigery?a1425 refectionc1450 refreshmenta1470 refrigeration1502 corroborating1530 recreating1538 comfortation1543 repast1546 rousing?a1563 refocillation1570 refresh1592 inanimationa1631 recruita1643 irrigationa1660 quicking1661 invigoration1662 reinvigoration1663 recuperation1703 rally1826 recruiting1840 energizing1841 recreance1842 inspiriting1846 animation1855 recruitment1862 inspiritment1886 pepping up1916 OE Aldhelm Glosses (Rawl. C.697) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 182/1 [Procurans ulcera] fotu : i. medicamine, hyrtinge. OE Aldhelm Glosses (Yale 401) in Anglo-Saxon Eng. 23 (1994) 207 [Diuturna membrorum] vegitatione : hertingre. †2. The action or an act of inspiring with confidence, courage, or cheerfulness; encouragement. Also: the fact of being so inspired or encouraged. Frequently with modifying adjective, as good, ill, etc. Obsolete.Heartening is now the usual term. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > an instance of encouragement heartinga1325 forcement1533 boldening1575 the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > the fact of being encouraged hearting1544 encouragement1550 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1982 ‘Nai! nai!’ quat he, ‘helped it nogt, Mai non herting on me ben wrogt’. a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 57 He..was ful glad, For he so gude herting þan had. a1450 York Plays (1885) 130 Ȝis certis, such hartyng haue we hadde. 1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre i. lxv. sig. D.iiii^v It is fearefull to hys enemyes to set the capitayne in the foreward at the fyrst ioynyng, and to hys owne men an hartyng and boldnesse. 1578 T. Churchyard Disc. Queenes Entertainem. sig. G.ij^v And although I had no greate harting, yet as I durst, I ledde the yong foolishe Phayries a daunce. a1600 Sonnge Sir A. Barton in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 68 ‘Mar[r]ye, that's ill hartinge,’ saies my Lord Charlls Howeward. 1643 Kirk-session Bk. Carnock in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) p. xxii In hairting (incouraging) of him to byd still langer with them. 1656 A. Kellie Truths Plea for Infants 33 Therefore you have good hearting to be Baptized. 3. With reference to leafy vegetables, esp. cabbage, lettuce, etc.: the action or process of forming a heart (heart n. 16a). ΚΠ 1789 J. Abercrombie Compl. Kitchen Gardener 71 Two or three of the early kinds [of cabbage], as the early dwarf, early sugar loaf, and Battersea kinds, for their quick and early hearting. 1836 Mag. Domest. Econ. 1 348 To expedite the hearting of the earliest cabbage, a part of them have had their leaves tied together to blanch the inner leaves. 1865 Farmer’s Mag. Nov. 406/1 Some..purposely nip off the tap-root, believing that doing so favours the ‘hearting’ of the cabbage. 1911 T. Smith Profitable Culture Veg. xii. 87 Sometimes cos lettuce is transplanted a third time, it being claimed that frequent transplanting causes earlier hearting besides an improvement in its size and solidity. 1940 Times 18 Mar. 13/2 For quick hearting the dwarf cabbage types, such as Tom Thumb, are best. 2000 Southland Times (N.Z.) (Nexis) 10 Oct. (Features section) 11 Brussels sprouts will benefit from an early application of sulphate of ammonia or nitrate of soda. This will help the hearting of the sprouts. 4. Building. a. The core (core n.¹ 7a) of a wall or other piece of masonry. Also: the action or process of building such a core. Cf. heart v. 6, facing n. 7b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] hearting1807 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > [noun] > other processes raggling1500 rigalding1688 tailing1700 rusticating1749 rustication1766 knobbling1785 boasting1823 wind-pinning1833 stroking1842 garreting1845 hearting1858 knobbing1875 ripple-flaking1883 retouch1885 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > building walls > in specific way winding1405 studwork1768 stoothing1788 hearting1858 1807 Scots Mag. & Edinb. Lit. Misc. 69 405/1 The inside courses, or hearting of the building, is to be taken from the Mylnfield quarry near Dundee. 1858 Illustr. Times 7 Aug. The small materials used for the hearting of the breakwater. 1891 Engineering 18 Dec. 712/3 These piers will be of limestone with heartings of Portland cement concrete. 1901 F. E. Turneaure & F. L. Russell Public Water-supplies xvii. 385 Rubble masonry is used for hearting, and ashlar for facing. 1944 E. Lucas in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder ii. 74/2 If the stone is rather soft and porous it is advisable to fill the hearting with a waterproofed cement concrete or grout. 1984 J. Seymour Forgotten Arts (1985) 56/2 The two facings of the wall are then built up, keeping pace with each other with..the space in between them carefully packed with smaller stones that form the hearting. 2004 R. L. Kovach Early Earthquakes Amer. iv. 54 The walls at Copán have a core or hearting of pounded earth or clay mixed with broken stone. b. The material, typically small stones or rubble, forming such a core. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > small or undressed stones for filling in pinning1534 rubble1542 rubble work1675 rubble stone1833 hearting1837 spalled rubble1839 hardcore1842 scruff-stone1869 moellon1875 1837 Farmer's Mag. Sept. 164/1 It is usual to build up the opposite faces of the wall, leaving a considerable space between, which is filled with chips, or what is called hearting. 1893 Ann. Rep. Chief of Engineers ii. App. M. 1496 in Executive Documents U.S. House of Representatives (53rd Congress, 2nd Sess.) Log mattresses loaded with stone were used throughout as foundation and to some extent as hearting. 1987 P. Robinson Gallows View x. 125 This is a simple wall... You put in two parallel rows of footing stones... Between those rows you put in the hearting, lots of small stones, like pebbles. 2001 N.Y. Times 2 Aug. f7/3 He chisels and hammers the stone into shape before settling it into position. He fills the spaces between the big stones with smaller ones called ‘hearting’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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