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单词 helly
释义

hellyadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈhɛli/, U.S. /ˈhɛli/
Forms: Old English helic (rare), Old English hellelic, Old English–early Middle English hellic, late Middle English–1600s 1800s– helly, 1500s helley, 1500s–1600s hellie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hell n., -ly suffix1; hell n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < hell n. + -ly suffix1, and partly < hell n. + -y suffix1. Compare Middle Low German hellich , Middle High German hellich , and also Old High German hellilīh , all adjectives. With use as adverb compare earlier hellishly adv.
A. adj.
Of, resembling, or characteristic of hell; hellish, infernal, devilish. In later use colloquial or poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [adjective]
nethereOE
hellena1225
infernalc1374
infern?a1513
hellish1530
helly1532
Avernal?1548
hellic1566
subterrestrial1592
Plutonic1596
Acherontic1597
Plutonical1599
Stygian1601
subterranean1603
Plutonian1604
Acherontical1610
subterraneous1631
subterraneal1643
Tophetical1684
pandemoniac1793
submundane1805
subterrene1809
netherworld1828
pandemonic1833
Acheronian1849
transacherontic1854
Avernian1864
trans-Stygian1899
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxvi. 397 Ða hellican fynd hine up geond þa lyft sume hwile feredon þæt he on his fylle þe hetelicor hreosan sceolde.
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iii. xxxiv. 246 Forþon þe hire [sc. the soul] byþ ærest seald, þæt heo mæg hire ondrædan þa hellican witu, heo becymð æfter þon to þon, þæt heo byð onbryrded mid soðre lufe to þam heofonlican rice.
c1175 ( Ælfric's Homily on Nativity of Christ (Bodl. 343) in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 78 He alysde us mid his aȝene life fram hellice pine.
c1450 (c1440) S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (Longleat) (1904) 78 All the helly offices lefte there besynes for to here the sownde of the harppe.
c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) ii. B. 2635 (MED) In þe most helly peyn þeir soules xall rest.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 423/2 I call heartely to ye spirite of God to quenche the foule fyrebrond of ye helly light.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxvi No worldlie sight More like hell then was sight of that hellie fight.
1563 W. Baldwin in Mirrour for Magistrates (1815) II. 366 Helley haunts, & ranke pernicious ylles.
c1613 Minute Acct. People of Anglesea (1860) 39 Authority conferr'd upon him to keep this helly trade.
1892 A. Bierce Coll. Wks. (1909) 41 Just pass me the wine—I've a helly And horrible kind of drouth!
1911 J. Masefield Everlasting Mercy (1912) 183 It's all a helly nightmare.
1934 D. Thomas Let. 11 May in Sel. Lett. (1966) 127 Every doubt and misgiving that an hereditary..imagination, an hereditary thirst..are capable of conjuring up out of their helly deeps.
1960 G. Corso Happy Birthday of Death 61 The helly ringmaster cracks his whip!
1997 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl.-Bull. (Nexis) 21 Dec. 1 d Meg Curran's life was made helly By House Democratic leaders whose motives were smelly.
B. adv.
Hellishly, infernally. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [adverb]
hellishlyc1580
helly1600
1600 C. Tourneur Transformed Metamorph. sig. C7 With poyson hellie blacke.
1637 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Foure Bookes iv. 139 Waues of helly-darke Cocyte.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.OE
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