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单词 alarm bell
释义

alarm belln.

Brit. /əˈlɑːm bɛl/, U.S. /əˈlɑrm ˌbɛl/
Forms: see alarm int., n., and adv. and bell n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: alarm n., bell n.1
Etymology: < alarm n. + bell n.1 Compare earlier larum bell n.
1. A bell rung as a warning of danger or as a signal of an emergency; a warning bell, a tocsin. Also in extended use. Cf. earlier larum bell n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun] > warning arousing the unwary > device for sounding alarm > bell
larum bellc1453
warning bell1511
alarm bell1548
call bell1673
tocsin1842
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > ringing of bells as signal > [noun] > as alarm signal > warning or alarm bell
larum bellc1453
warning bell1511
alarm bell1548
storm-bell1837
fray-bell1864
α.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxxvjv Then they rong the alarme bell, which was harde wel in the felde.
?1591 T. Coningsby Jrnl. Siege Rouen (Harl. 288) 30 in Camden Misc. (1847) I We had a verie hott allarme given us by the castle, by the..ringing of the allarme-bell.
1618 T. Adams Happines of Church i. 414 That Citie is in danger, where the Alarme-bell rings not.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. i. 4 Th' Alarm-bell rings from our Alhambra walls.
1732 T. Sheridan New Simile for Ladies 4 So when the Alarm-Bell is rung, Of Xanti's everlasting Tongue, The Husband dreads its Loudness more, Than Light'ning's Flash, or Thunder's Roar.
1794 tr. J.-P. Rabaut Impartial Hist. Late Revol. in France I. ii. 112 At six o'clock the alarm bells sounded throughout the city.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. viii. 148 The alarm-bell bursts forth, ominous; and peals and booms all day.
1880 Times 6 July 5/3 At Agen last night a band of roughs made an attack on the Carmelite monastery, but an alarm bell brought up the police, who dispersed them.
1909 Chatterbox 7/1 Once some wag rang the alarm-bell at night to fetch them out of their beds.
1920 Pop. Sci. Monthly May 142 Cablegrams from London tell of developments promising that ships in distress may be able to ring alarm bells on other ships within about three hundred miles.
2000 D. Adebayo My Once upon Time (2001) xi. 276 Against a cacophony of alarm bells and emergency sirens a number were calmly sampling the delights of window shopping.
β. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. liijv Thei which kept the watch toure, sodainly perceiuyng their enemies to approche, rang the alarum bell.1581 A. Fleming Diamond of Deuotion 50 The Prophet Ionas ringing vnto them the alarum bell of repentance.a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. v. 50 Ring the Alarum Bell . View more context for this quotationa1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) iii. 34 On the Gates Alarum-Bells or Watch-Bells.1720 J. Hughes Siege Damascus i. i. 2 Is the Town asleep? Ring out th' Alarum Bell!1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. xlix. 156 The alarum-bell rung to arms in every quarter of the city.a1849 E. A. Poe Bells in Wks. (1859) 75 Hear the loud alarum bells—Brazen bells!1898 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 721/2 It may possibly serve as the alarum-bell to awake the country from a long and profound sleep, the signal for a real national revival.1982 N. Marsh Light Thickens ii. 53 The stirred-up havoc, the alarum bell, the place alive suddenly with the horror of assassination.
2. In figurative contexts: an inner feeling, pang of conscience, etc., which signals one's doubts, suspicions, or concerns about a course of action, a pattern of behaviour, another person, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > scruple of conscience
scriplea1382
grutchingc1450
grudge1483
scruple1526
scrupulosity?a1562
qualm1617
mote1619
alarm bella1629
squeam1798
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > fit of sickening fear
qualm?1531
alarm bella1629
wobbly1930
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) lviii. 175 I feare..that the Alarum Bell of your conscience is silenced.
1833 J. Grant Course of Serm. xxi. 304 An individual great offence is not unfrequently known to appal with remorse—to ring an alarm-bell in the mind.
1898 Speaker 18 Suppl. 408/1 Pain..is not simply a punishment; it is a warning or an alarum bell.
1934 F. Pratt Heroic Years Bk. i. ii. 21 Mr. Jefferson would not; alarm bells rang in his head. The monarchists might rise in arms.
1969 R. Jones Toy Crusaders iii. xi. 152 Neville shook his head. Every alarm bell in his head warned him to steer clear.
1993 Independent 17 Aug. 17 A bachelor who prefers the company of little girls, or boys, sets those alarm bells ringing.
2000 TVQuick 13 May 22/3 ‘My legs ache, Mum’ he whined. Alarm bells rang. I'd heard those words before. I stopped what I was doing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1548
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