heart-burningn.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtˌbəːnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrtˌbərnɪŋ/

Forms: see heart n. and burning n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., burning n.

Etymology: < heart n. + burning n. In sense 2 partly after post-classical Latin cardialgia or its etymon Hellenistic Greek καρδιαλγία cardialgia n.; compare heart n. 4, and heartburn n. 2. Compare heartburn n., and later heart-burn v.

a. An angry and embittered state of mind, felt but not openly expressed; rankling jealousy, resentment, or discontent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun]

heteeOE

nitheeOE

fiendshipc900

hatingOE

hatec1175

loathnessc1175

foeshipa1200

hatreda1225

foredenc1275

bitterhead1340

enmityc1380

bitternessa1382

haynec1386

enemy1398

heart-burningc1425

affection1485

dislovea1533

pique1532

haturea1563

animosity1568

foehood?1578

animoseness1730

hard feeling1803

dispeace1825

needle1874

bad mind1939

the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy

jealousnessc1380

jealoustea1382

heart-burningc1425

jealousyc1425

zealousy1542

zelotypia1566

heartburn1579

yellownessa1586

yellows1601

green-eyed monstera1616

zelotypy1623

green eyea1845

jealous-hood1846

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] > rankling discontent

heart-burningc1425

heartburn1579

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 16864 (MED) In his grete tene and herte-brennyng Pirrus smot Pantasalye.

c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 196 (MED) Hyt causyd moche the more herte brennyng a gayne the duke.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 38/1 A long continued grudge and hearte brennynge betwene the Quenes kinred and the kinges blood.

1590 Myrror for Martinists 28 So many of you, in whom there resteth as yet such heart burning and diuision about things of no moment.

1610 E. Bunny Of Diuorce for Adulterie 94 Contentions or debates as arise sometimes betweene man and wife vpon hart-burning among themselues.

1698 J. Crull Antient & Present State Muscovy II. v. 226 For Polygamy causing abundance of Heart-burning and Jealousie among the Women that were Rivals in their Husbands Affections.

1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 90 A Spirit of Rancour and Heart-burning in the Minds of many.

1782 Ess. Origin & Progress Govt. 10 We all know that jealousies, and heart-burning, are more violent in a small town, than in a great city.

1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) I. iii. vii. 187 Which outrages occasioned as much vexation and heart burning as does the modern right of search on the high seas.

1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xxxi. 241 Can a man fooled to utter heartburning find a reason for being merry?

1920 S. Anderson Poor White vi. 102 My sister does not understand me and that has been the cause of much unhappiness and heart burning.

1983 R. A. Jones Brit. Diplomatic Service 1815–1914 x. 179 Gladstone's deviousness and Granville's temperamental preference for avoiding decisions created a situation that caused heart-burning and bitterness.

2008 C. Harrison Michaelmas Tribute (2009) viii. 128 It had often caused much heart-burning and jealousy.

b. In plural. Feelings of jealousy, resentment, or bitterness; grudges.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > a grudge

quarrel1340

grudge1531

heart-burningsa1533

eelist1552

pritch1563

stitcha1591

ingrudge1606

disobligationa1754

down1835

to have a downer on1866

hard-on1949

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxii. sig. X.vi On the condycion that all yll wylles & herte brennynges may be quenched on al partes & euery thinge pardoned.

1580 J. Bell tr. J. Foxe Pope Confuted i. f. 1^v The inwarde heartburninges of the greatest dominions of the worlde.

1605 Two Vnnaturall & Bloodie Murthers 22 Their seuerall seruants could not agree one with another, but would expresse their heart-burnings.

1649 O. Cromwell Let. 25 Nov. in Writings & Speeches (1939) (modernized text) II. 173 If the Father..be so kind, why should there be such jarrings and heart-burnings amongst the children?

1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia iv. xxi. 77 Feuds and Heart-burnings have been kindled in the Minds of the People.

1768 J. Boswell Acct. Corsica (ed. 2) ii. 120 There was nothing but heart-burnings, and miserable dissensions.

1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. xiii. 288 The..heart-burnings of their unsettled heads.

1874 F. C. Burnand My Time iii. 23 I was manager of a theatre where there were neither heart-burnings nor jealousies.

1919 K. S. Guthrie Romance Two Cent. xxx. 321 Its non-observance..led to all sorts of bitterness and heart-burnings.

1965 R. P. Dore Educ. in Tokugawa Japan iii. 89 The difficulties and heart-burnings inevitable in such a system may also explain why at least three fiefs abandoned it.

2000 Sunday News (Tanzania) 2 Apr. 8/7 Life is one long series of heart-burnings, jealousies and disappointments.

2. = heartburn n. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > indigestion

cardiac passiona1398

rawnessa1398

heartburnc1440

rawhead1440

heart-burningc1450

undigestionc1450

indigestion1495

crudeness1541

crudity1541

bradypepsy1605

predigestion1612

heart-scald1628

indigestiblenessa1631

dyspepsy1656

unconcoction1662

apepsy1678

incoction1684

soda1693

dyspepsia1706

cardialgia1710

c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 220 (MED) Þe same medycyne ys good for herte brennyng.

1573 J. Partridge Treasurie Commodious Conceits sig. C.ii^v It taketh away heart burning and trembling of the heart, or stomack.

1582 R. Madox in E. G. R. Taylor Troublesome Voy. Capt. E. Fenton (1959) 166 I was..exceedingly costyve and trobled w^t hartburning.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 220 The harts of them that dye of the hart-burning disease.

1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. §4. 268 Lettice..cooleth a hot stomack called heart-burning.

1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum ii. 377 Heart-burning, Sowr Belchings, straightness of Breathing.

1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 71 The Heart-Burning. Drink a Pint of cold Water. Or, Chew five or six Pepper-Corns a little.

1766 J. Bartram Let. 18 Dec. in Corr. (1992) 678 I have been subject..to grievous sour acrimonious acid humours which is called wind & heart burnings for which I took chalk which generaly stoped it imediately.

1844 Med. Times 7 Sept. 467/1 Thus, individuals who indulge in the frequent enjoyment of spirituous liquors, and smoking, often suffer from dyspepsia, heart-burning, eructation, cardialgy, colic, abdominal inflammation, diarrhoea, &c.

1904 J. Dulberg tr. C. A. Ewald in H. Senator & S. Kaminer Health & Dis. Marriage II. xii. 419 Nor is it necessary to dwell at any great length on the simple dyspeptic disturbances, want of appetite amounting to a disgust at the sight of food, eructations, heart-burning, etc.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

heart-burningadj.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtˌbəːnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrtˌbərnɪŋ/

Forms: see heart n. and burning adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., burning adj.

Etymology: < heart n. + burning adj., probably after heart-burn v., heart-burning n.

Now archaic or literary.

That arouses strong emotions, esp. jealousy, bitterness, or resentment; resulting from or characterized by such emotions. Of an emotion: painfully sharp or intense; deeply felt.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adjective] > affecting intensely or deeply

visceral1575

heart-burning1590

heart-scalding1594

heart-piercing1598

flint-moving1600

near-touching1615

penetrativea1616

penetrating1632

heartfelt1712

the mind > emotion > passion > [adjective] > arousing passion or strong emotion

heart-burning1590

passionative1593

inciteful1971

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S4 Disloyall Treason, and hart-burning Hate.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 280 Thine in all complements of deuoted and hartburning heate of duetie.

1612 W. Jewel tr. Golden Cabinet True Treasure 116 How many heart-burning molestations, shall the minde be tortured with?

1658 J. Durham Comm. Bk. Revelation ii. 73 They were..wanting inwardly, heart-burning love and affection to God, and so in some measure were hypocritical.

1743 E. Law Litigiousness Repugnant to Laws Christianity (octavo ed.) 18 Hard thoughts and heart-burning provocations, which will sometimes break forth into contemptuous language and outrageous treatment.

1794 Lady's Mag. May 236/1 The heart-burning blush evinced at the preference shewn to another.

1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V xxiv. 147 Swallowing a heart-burning sigh.

1852 Bibliotheca Sacra July 556 A determined and formidable resistance, attended with angry discussion, virulent anathemas, heart-burning alienations.

1903 Amer. Monthly Rev. of Reviews Aug. 146/1 These matters of army promotion are heart-burning questions for men in the military profession, and for their friends.

1971 S. G. Checkland Gladstones xxv. 292 Gladstone's ostensible reason was to prevent arguments within the congregation leading to dissensions and heart-burning conflicts.

2009 M. V. Snyder Storm Glass xxiv. 367 Leif's explanation had eased my heart-burning guilt over their leader's death.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	heart-burning
释义	heart-burningn. Brit. /ˈhɑːtˌbəːnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtˌbərnɪŋ/ Forms: see heart n. and burning n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., burning n. Etymology: < heart n. + burning n. In sense 2 partly after post-classical Latin cardialgia or its etymon Hellenistic Greek καρδιαλγία cardialgia n.; compare heart n. 4, and heartburn n. 2. Compare heartburn n., and later heart-burn v. 1. a. An angry and embittered state of mind, felt but not openly expressed; rankling jealousy, resentment, or discontent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun] heteeOE nitheeOE fiendshipc900 hatingOE hatec1175 loathnessc1175 foeshipa1200 hatreda1225 foredenc1275 bitterhead1340 enmityc1380 bitternessa1382 haynec1386 enemy1398 heart-burningc1425 affection1485 dislovea1533 pique1532 haturea1563 animosity1568 foehood?1578 animoseness1730 hard feeling1803 dispeace1825 needle1874 bad mind1939 the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy jealousnessc1380 jealoustea1382 heart-burningc1425 jealousyc1425 zealousy1542 zelotypia1566 heartburn1579 yellownessa1586 yellows1601 green-eyed monstera1616 zelotypy1623 green eyea1845 jealous-hood1846 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] > rankling discontent heart-burningc1425 heartburn1579 c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 16864 (MED) In his grete tene and herte-brennyng Pirrus smot Pantasalye. c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 196 (MED) Hyt causyd moche the more herte brennyng a gayne the duke. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 38/1 A long continued grudge and hearte brennynge betwene the Quenes kinred and the kinges blood. 1590 Myrror for Martinists 28 So many of you, in whom there resteth as yet such heart burning and diuision about things of no moment. 1610 E. Bunny Of Diuorce for Adulterie 94 Contentions or debates as arise sometimes betweene man and wife vpon hart-burning among themselues. 1698 J. Crull Antient & Present State Muscovy II. v. 226 For Polygamy causing abundance of Heart-burning and Jealousie among the Women that were Rivals in their Husbands Affections. 1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 90 A Spirit of Rancour and Heart-burning in the Minds of many. 1782 Ess. Origin & Progress Govt. 10 We all know that jealousies, and heart-burning, are more violent in a small town, than in a great city. 1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) I. iii. vii. 187 Which outrages occasioned as much vexation and heart burning as does the modern right of search on the high seas. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xxxi. 241 Can a man fooled to utter heartburning find a reason for being merry? 1920 S. Anderson Poor White vi. 102 My sister does not understand me and that has been the cause of much unhappiness and heart burning. 1983 R. A. Jones Brit. Diplomatic Service 1815–1914 x. 179 Gladstone's deviousness and Granville's temperamental preference for avoiding decisions created a situation that caused heart-burning and bitterness. 2008 C. Harrison Michaelmas Tribute (2009) viii. 128 It had often caused much heart-burning and jealousy. b. In plural. Feelings of jealousy, resentment, or bitterness; grudges. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > a grudge quarrel1340 grudge1531 heart-burningsa1533 eelist1552 pritch1563 stitcha1591 ingrudge1606 disobligationa1754 down1835 to have a downer on1866 hard-on1949 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxii. sig. X.vi On the condycion that all yll wylles & herte brennynges may be quenched on al partes & euery thinge pardoned. 1580 J. Bell tr. J. Foxe Pope Confuted i. f. 1^v The inwarde heartburninges of the greatest dominions of the worlde. 1605 Two Vnnaturall & Bloodie Murthers 22 Their seuerall seruants could not agree one with another, but would expresse their heart-burnings. 1649 O. Cromwell Let. 25 Nov. in Writings & Speeches (1939) (modernized text) II. 173 If the Father..be so kind, why should there be such jarrings and heart-burnings amongst the children? 1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia iv. xxi. 77 Feuds and Heart-burnings have been kindled in the Minds of the People. 1768 J. Boswell Acct. Corsica (ed. 2) ii. 120 There was nothing but heart-burnings, and miserable dissensions. 1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. xiii. 288 The..heart-burnings of their unsettled heads. 1874 F. C. Burnand My Time iii. 23 I was manager of a theatre where there were neither heart-burnings nor jealousies. 1919 K. S. Guthrie Romance Two Cent. xxx. 321 Its non-observance..led to all sorts of bitterness and heart-burnings. 1965 R. P. Dore Educ. in Tokugawa Japan iii. 89 The difficulties and heart-burnings inevitable in such a system may also explain why at least three fiefs abandoned it. 2000 Sunday News (Tanzania) 2 Apr. 8/7 Life is one long series of heart-burnings, jealousies and disappointments. 2. = heartburn n. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > indigestion cardiac passiona1398 rawnessa1398 heartburnc1440 rawhead1440 heart-burningc1450 undigestionc1450 indigestion1495 crudeness1541 crudity1541 bradypepsy1605 predigestion1612 heart-scald1628 indigestiblenessa1631 dyspepsy1656 unconcoction1662 apepsy1678 incoction1684 soda1693 dyspepsia1706 cardialgia1710 c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 220 (MED) Þe same medycyne ys good for herte brennyng. 1573 J. Partridge Treasurie Commodious Conceits sig. C.ii^v It taketh away heart burning and trembling of the heart, or stomack. 1582 R. Madox in E. G. R. Taylor Troublesome Voy. Capt. E. Fenton (1959) 166 I was..exceedingly costyve and trobled w^t hartburning. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 220 The harts of them that dye of the hart-burning disease. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. §4. 268 Lettice..cooleth a hot stomack called heart-burning. 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum ii. 377 Heart-burning, Sowr Belchings, straightness of Breathing. 1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 71 The Heart-Burning. Drink a Pint of cold Water. Or, Chew five or six Pepper-Corns a little. 1766 J. Bartram Let. 18 Dec. in Corr. (1992) 678 I have been subject..to grievous sour acrimonious acid humours which is called wind & heart burnings for which I took chalk which generaly stoped it imediately. 1844 Med. Times 7 Sept. 467/1 Thus, individuals who indulge in the frequent enjoyment of spirituous liquors, and smoking, often suffer from dyspepsia, heart-burning, eructation, cardialgy, colic, abdominal inflammation, diarrhoea, &c. 1904 J. Dulberg tr. C. A. Ewald in H. Senator & S. Kaminer Health & Dis. Marriage II. xii. 419 Nor is it necessary to dwell at any great length on the simple dyspeptic disturbances, want of appetite amounting to a disgust at the sight of food, eructations, heart-burning, etc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). heart-burningadj. Brit. /ˈhɑːtˌbəːnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtˌbərnɪŋ/ Forms: see heart n. and burning adj. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., burning adj. Etymology: < heart n. + burning adj., probably after heart-burn v., heart-burning n. Now archaic or literary. That arouses strong emotions, esp. jealousy, bitterness, or resentment; resulting from or characterized by such emotions. Of an emotion: painfully sharp or intense; deeply felt. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adjective] > affecting intensely or deeply visceral1575 heart-burning1590 heart-scalding1594 heart-piercing1598 flint-moving1600 near-touching1615 penetrativea1616 penetrating1632 heartfelt1712 the mind > emotion > passion > [adjective] > arousing passion or strong emotion heart-burning1590 passionative1593 inciteful1971 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S4 Disloyall Treason, and hart-burning Hate. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 280 Thine in all complements of deuoted and hartburning heate of duetie. View more context for this quotation 1612 W. Jewel tr. Golden Cabinet True Treasure 116 How many heart-burning molestations, shall the minde be tortured with? 1658 J. Durham Comm. Bk. Revelation ii. 73 They were..wanting inwardly, heart-burning love and affection to God, and so in some measure were hypocritical. 1743 E. Law Litigiousness Repugnant to Laws Christianity (octavo ed.) 18 Hard thoughts and heart-burning provocations, which will sometimes break forth into contemptuous language and outrageous treatment. 1794 Lady's Mag. May 236/1 The heart-burning blush evinced at the preference shewn to another. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V xxiv. 147 Swallowing a heart-burning sigh. 1852 Bibliotheca Sacra July 556 A determined and formidable resistance, attended with angry discussion, virulent anathemas, heart-burning alienations. 1903 Amer. Monthly Rev. of Reviews Aug. 146/1 These matters of army promotion are heart-burning questions for men in the military profession, and for their friends. 1971 S. G. Checkland Gladstones xxv. 292 Gladstone's ostensible reason was to prevent arguments within the congregation leading to dissensions and heart-burning conflicts. 2009 M. V. Snyder Storm Glass xxiv. 367 Leif's explanation had eased my heart-burning guilt over their leader's death. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1425adj.1590
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