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单词 hen scrat
释义

hen scratn.

Brit. /ˈhɛn skrat/, U.S. /ˈhɛn ˌskræt/, Scottish English /ˈhɛn skrat/
Forms: 1800s– hen scart, 1800s– hen scrat.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hen n.1, scrat n.2
Etymology: < hen n.1 + scrat n.2The form hen scart shows metathesis.
1. A scratch-like mark, esp. a piece of untidy or illegible handwriting; a hen scratch (hen scratch n. 3). Obsolete. rare.In quot. 1825 representing Scottish speech.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [noun] > bad handwriting > untidy or illegible
scribbling1536
scribble-scrabble1602
scrawling1612
scrawl1710
scrawls1728
hieroglyphic1742
scoteinography1779
scratch1785
pot-hookery1795
hen scrat1825
cryptogram1827
scribble1828
griffonage1832
hen-scratching1851
chicken scratches1863
hieroglyph1875
1825 ‘M. Coultershoggle’ Goslington Shadow I. xvi. 162 Mony a time I hae laught at your hen scarts o' letters, that put a' the learn't folk to their wits en' what to mak o' them.
2. Scottish, English regional, and U.S. regional. A long streak or wisp of cirrus cloud, often believed to herald stormy weather; = hen scratch n. 1. Usually in plural. Also: such clouds collectively.Cf. hen scrattin n., mare's tail n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud > cirrus > specific
mare's tail1775
hen scrattin1824
hen scrat1828
goat's hair1844
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) at Filly-tails Whene'er ye spy hen-scrats and filly-tails Be sure ye mind to lower your topsails.
1903 S. Barber Cloud World 101 Several forms of cirrus cloud were represented in this last aurora, notably the small patches lying nearly parallel and popularly termed ‘hen-scarts’.
2013 L. Wingate Prayer Box v. 67 The sky was clear, just the barest upsweeps of white clouds rising over the sound. Hen scrat, Pap-pap had called them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1825
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更新时间:2025/1/5 20:02:23