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单词 hean
释义

heanheneadj.

Forms: Old English héan, Middle English hæne, heane, Middle English hene, Middle English heyne.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic adjective: Old English héan = Old High German hôni, Gothic hauns contemptible, base, humble: compare Latvian kauns shame, disgrace, dishonour.
Obsolete.
Mean, abject, poor; humble, lowly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > [adjective]
heanc825
daftc1000
edmedec1000
edmodc1000
edmodeda1175
sheepishc1175
deftc1220
edmodi?c1225
lowc1225
humblec1250
beienlichc1275
buxoma1300
meekc1325
benign1377
lowlya1382
contemptiblec1384
pridelessc1395
humil1488
low-down1548
unproud1570
demiss1572
unpuffed1577
afflicted1590
unselfdelicious1605
cottagely1653
unselfvaluing1668
simplified1721
demissivea1763
stateless1844
maiden-meek1847
vanityless1854
patronizable1884
c825 Vesp. Psalter ix. 39 [x. 18] Doem ðæm freondleasan and ðæm heanan.
OE Beowulf 1274 Þa he hean gewat, dreame bedæled.
c1230 Hali Meid. 13 Who makeð out..of heane hine, of fa freond.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6055 Hermes heo worhten and hene [c1300 Otho pore] lond makeden.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1584 Heo hold me for hæne [c1300 Otho wrecche].
c1325 Pol. Songs (Camden) 150 Me halt hem ful hene.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 26 To stere men to be heuy of þer mysse and to desire to be heyne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

heanhenev.

Forms: Old English híenan, hýnan, hénan, Middle English hene(n, Middle English heanen, hænen.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English híenan = Old Frisian héna (Middle Dutch hônen . Dutch hoonen ), Old High German hônen (Middle High German hœnen , German höhnen ), Gothic haunjan , < haun-s adjective: see hean adj. (From the Old High German came Old French honir to dishonour, past participle honi, in ‘honi soit qui mal y pense’.)
Obsolete.
transitive. To treat with contumely; to insult, humiliate, debase, lower.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [verb (transitive)]
heanc950
to say or speak (one) shamec950
to say or speak shame of, on, byc950
affrontc1330
dispersona1400
to say language against1423
insautc1425
contumely1483
cag1504
to put (a person) to villainya1513
fuffle1536
to bring, drive to scorn1569
ascorn1570
affrent1578
injure?a1600
insult1620
to put a scorn on, upon1633
upbraid1665
topa1700
chopse1854
burn1914
rank1934
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke x. 16 Seðe iuih teleð vel geheneð mec henes.
OE Beowulf 2319 Se guðsceaða geata leode hatode ond hynde.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Stala and steorfa swiðe eow scal hene.
c1230 Hali Meid. 13 Vre flesch is ure fa & heaneð us & harmeð.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3426 Al his folc he hatede and al he hit hænde.
c1410 Chron. Eng. 1030 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 313 Heo heveden him in henyng, Ant seiden he wes traitour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c825v.c950
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