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单词 hede
释义

heden.

Forms: Also hed.
Etymology: Middle English hede < Old English type *hǽdu (accusative hǽde ) feminine, beside hád masculine; corresponding to Middle High German heit (feminine), Old High German hait , heit , masculine and feminine, ‘person, order, rank, position’, Gothic haidus , masculine, ‘manner, way’. See had n., -head suffix.
Obsolete.
1. Rank, order, condition, quality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [noun]
kindeOE
i-cundeOE
mannera1225
jetc1330
colour1340
hair1387
estrete1393
gendera1398
hedea1400
savourc1400
stockc1450
toucha1500
rate1509
barrel1542
suit1548
fashion1562
special1563
stamp1573
family1598
garb1600
espece1602
kidney1602
bran1610
formality1610
editiona1627
make1660
cast1673
tour1702
way1702
specie1711
tenor1729
ilk1790
genre1816
stripe1853
persuasion1855
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21700 Suld haf þe preistes-hede wit dome.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21220 Barnabas..wan vn-to þe apostlis hede.
a1400 Sir Perc. 1103 Blode rede was his stede, His aktone and his other wede, His cote of the same hede.
2. By entering into combination with qualifying adjective, or with noun, it became a suffix, Middle English -hede, modern English -head, Sc. -heid: see -head suffix.
ΚΠ
a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1070 Þurh heora druncen hed on an niht for bærnde þa cyrce.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 56 On migt and on godfulhed.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1852 Sichem tok hire maiden-hed.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 6949 His sone Elyazar was neist, And bar þe state of his fadir-hede.
c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xlvi The fairhede of angels.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Zech. xi. 14 The brotherheade betwixte Iuda and Israel.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Kijv Thairfore, quhat I speik of Poesie now, I speik of it, as being come to mannis age and perfectioun, quhair as then, it was bot in the infancie and chyldheid.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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