harkaran.

Brit.

/hɑːˈkɑːrə/,

/həːˈkɑːrə/, U.S.

/hɑrˈkɑrə/,

/hərˈkɑrə/, Indian English /hərˈkaːra/

Forms: 1700s ircara, hurcurrah, hircar, harcar, 1700s–1800s hircarra(h, -cara, 1800s harcar(r)ah, halcarrah, hurcaru, hurkorah, hurkaru, 1800s– harkara.

Etymology: Hindi, Urdu, etc. harkāra messenger, courier. N.E.D. (1898) enters this under the multiple headword hircarra, -ah, hurcaru and gives the pronunciation as (hɒɹkā·ră) /hɜːˈkɑːrə/.

East India.

An East Indian spy, messenger, or courier.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger

erendrakec825

bodec888

apostlec950

sand1038

sandesman1123

sanderbodec1200

bearer?c1225

errand-bearer?c1225

messenger?c1225

erindeberea1250

sand-manc1275

beadsman1377

herald1377

messagea1382

runnera1382

sendmana1400

interpreter1490

nuntius1534

post1535

pursuivant?1536

nuncius1573

nuncio1587

carrier1594

nunciate1596

mercury1597

chiaus1599

foreranger1612

postera1614

irisa1616

missivea1616

chouse1632

angela1637

caduceator1684

purpose messenger1702

errand-bringer1720

harkara1747

commissionaire1749

carrier pigeon1785

errander1803

errand-porter1818

tchaush1819

card carrier1845

errand-goer1864

choush1866

ghulam1882

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > [noun] > a secret observer, spy > secret agent > East Indian

harkara1747

1747 in W. Crooke Yule & Burnell's Hobson-Jobson (1903) 430/1 Given to the Ircaras for bringing news of the Engagement..4 3 0.

1748 in J. Long Unpub. Rec. (1869) 4 They were as far as Sundra Col, when first descried by their Hurcurrahs.

1757 in E. Ives Voy. to India (1773) 161 Hircars or spies.

1761 M. White in J. Long Unpub. Rec. (1869) 260 The head harcar returned, and told me this as well as several other secrets very useful to me.

1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 89/2 As the hircarrah came in a private manner, disguised, the President refused him an audience.

1803 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 786 We depended for our intelligence of the enemy's position on the common hircarrahs of the country.

1827 D. Johnson Sketches Indian Field Sports (ed. 2) 37 I..took with me an Harcarrah, two guns..and a spear.

1834 Baboo I. vii. 118 A Hurkaru announced Nuwab Yoosuf Ulee Khan Buhadoor.

1862 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India II. vi. v. 690 Two friendly letters, the first brought by a camel-man, and the latter by hircarrahs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2022).

单词	harkara
释义	harkaran. Brit. /hɑːˈkɑːrə/, /həːˈkɑːrə/, U.S. /hɑrˈkɑrə/, /hərˈkɑrə/, Indian English /hərˈkaːra/ Forms: 1700s ircara, hurcurrah, hircar, harcar, 1700s–1800s hircarra(h, -cara, 1800s harcar(r)ah, halcarrah, hurcaru, hurkorah, hurkaru, 1800s– harkara. Etymology: Hindi, Urdu, etc. harkāra messenger, courier. N.E.D. (1898) enters this under the multiple headword hircarra, -ah, hurcaru and gives the pronunciation as (hɒɹkā·ră) /hɜːˈkɑːrə/. East India. An East Indian spy, messenger, or courier. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger erendrakec825 bodec888 apostlec950 sand1038 sandesman1123 sanderbodec1200 bearer?c1225 errand-bearer?c1225 messenger?c1225 erindeberea1250 sand-manc1275 beadsman1377 herald1377 messagea1382 runnera1382 sendmana1400 interpreter1490 nuntius1534 post1535 pursuivant?1536 nuncius1573 nuncio1587 carrier1594 nunciate1596 mercury1597 chiaus1599 foreranger1612 postera1614 irisa1616 missivea1616 chouse1632 angela1637 caduceator1684 purpose messenger1702 errand-bringer1720 harkara1747 commissionaire1749 carrier pigeon1785 errander1803 errand-porter1818 tchaush1819 card carrier1845 errand-goer1864 choush1866 ghulam1882 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > [noun] > a secret observer, spy > secret agent > East Indian harkara1747 1747 in W. Crooke Yule & Burnell's Hobson-Jobson (1903) 430/1 Given to the Ircaras for bringing news of the Engagement..4 3 0. 1748 in J. Long Unpub. Rec. (1869) 4 They were as far as Sundra Col, when first descried by their Hurcurrahs. 1757 in E. Ives Voy. to India (1773) 161 Hircars or spies. 1761 M. White in J. Long Unpub. Rec. (1869) 260 The head harcar returned, and told me this as well as several other secrets very useful to me. 1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 89/2 As the hircarrah came in a private manner, disguised, the President refused him an audience. 1803 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 786 We depended for our intelligence of the enemy's position on the common hircarrahs of the country. 1827 D. Johnson Sketches Indian Field Sports (ed. 2) 37 I..took with me an Harcarrah, two guns..and a spear. 1834 Baboo I. vii. 118 A Hurkaru announced Nuwab Yoosuf Ulee Khan Buhadoor. 1862 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India II. vi. v. 690 Two friendly letters, the first brought by a camel-man, and the latter by hircarrahs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2022). < n.1747
随便看	ophiosaurian ophiouch ophir ophir gold ophisaur ophisaurian ophism ophite ophites ophitic ophitical ophitically ophitism ophiuchus ophiura ophiuran ophiurans ophiure ophiurid ophiurids ophiuroid ophiuroids ophryon ophrys ophthalmalgia