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单词 haul
释义

hauln.

Brit. /hɔːl/, U.S. /hɔl/, /hɑl/
Etymology: < haul v.
1.
a. The act of hauling; a pull, a tug; spec. the draught of a fishing-net.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pulling > a pull
pullc1390
draw1655
haul1670
shrug1742
rive1809
1670 W. Hacke Coll. Orig. Voy. (1699) II. 82 We caught in our Sean at one Haul no less than seven Hundred.
1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 217 The leap, the slap, the haul.
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 220* The largest hawl, taking 1452 salmon.
1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming viii. 87 This first haul of the net.
1871 R. A. Proctor Light Sci. 156 On October 5th..both the sun and the moon will give a particularly vigorous haul upon the earth's waters.
b. With adv., as haul-down, the act of hauling down. haul-down promotion: see hauling n. Compounds 1.
ΚΠ
1882 Navy List July 512/2 Haul down promotions abolished by Circular 75, of 10th November 1874.
c. spec. The distance over which something is hauled, frequently in short haul; cf. long haul n. 1. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > [noun] > distance (to be) travelled > distance over which something is hauled
haul1877
1877 W. Rockefeller Let. 17 Oct. in Philadelphia Inquirer (1879) 8 Mar. 2/c We will endeavor to deliver the oil to you at points from which you will have short hauls.
1884 Congress. Rec. 18 June 5314/2 The farmer has to pay for short hauls just about what they ask him [etc.]... We must study the effect..of short hauls and long hauls.
1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 39 Haul, in logging, the distance and route over which teams must go between two given points, as between the yard or skid way and the landing.
1909 H. N. Casson C. H. McCormick: Life & Work 213 Today it is not the long haul of wheat, but the short haul, that is more expensive.
1973 Daily Tel. 15 Jan. 19/1 Everyone knows that you don't just buy investment trusts for the short haul.
2. concrete.
a. A draught of fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fish to be caught or as catch > [noun] > catch of fish
draughta1387
waithing1488
hale1572
tack1596
take1626
catch1792
haul1854
taking1855
fare1884
strike1887
voyage1897
shack1904
1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1860) xx. 212 The entire haul consisted of rather more than twelve barrels.
1885 Liverpool Daily Post 30 June 4/8 When they make good hauls of fish the price immediately drops.
b. Rope-making. (See first quot.)
ΚΠ
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 55 A Haul of Yarn is about four-hundred threads, when warped off the winches, with a slight turn in it, to be tarred.
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 61 It is generally tarred in hauls, as other rope.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1080/1 Being dipped in a tar-kettle, the haul is dragged through a grip..or sliding nipper which expresses superfluous tar.
3. figurative. The act of ‘drawing’ or making a large profit or valuable acquisition of any kind; concrete the thing or amount thus gained or acquired.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > lucky or valuable
haul1776
scoop1893
1776 A. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 220 I think we made a fine haul of prizes.
1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 14 Apr. (1939) 154 If I can but wheedle him out of a few anecdotes, it would be a great hawl.
1891 Lit. World 24 Apr. 396/1 £25,000 is said to be the great haul made..as the result of his recent lecturing tour.

Compounds

haul-rope n. a rope for hauling something.
ΚΠ
1890 O. Crawfurd Round Calendar in Portugal 32 I have seen the whole population of a coast hamlet..at the haul-ropes, and drawing home..the harvest of the sea.
haul-seine n. a large seine that is hauled, a drag-seine.
ΚΠ
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 447/1 Haul Seine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

haulv.

Brit. /hɔːl/, U.S. /hɔl/, /hɑl/
Forms: 1500s–1700s hall, 1600s hawle, 1600s–1800s hawl, 1600s– haul.
Etymology: A variant spelling of hale v.1, in 16th cent. also hall; representing a different phonetic development of Middle English hale/hɑːl/: compare small, beside Old English smæl, Middle English smal, smale, Scots smale, smail. For the spelling au, aw, which dates only from 17th cent., compare crawl.
1.
a. transitive. To pull or draw with force or violence; to drag, tug (esp. in nautical language).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > forcibly
halec1275
hurlc1305
ruga1325
windc1400
lugc1540
haul1581
pully-haul1839
snake1856
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) ii. 110 If hee hung backe, hee shall be halled forward.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. v. 35 Thy Dol..is in base durance, and contagious prison, halde thither by most mechanical, and durtie hand. View more context for this quotation
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 27 Heaue out your topsayles, haule your sheates.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. 17 Hawl down both Top-sails close.
1670 J. Dryden & W. Davenant Shakespeare's Tempest i. 3 All within. Haul Catt, Haul Catt, &c. Haul Catt, haul.
c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 352 See him hall'd from one judgement seat to another.
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer iii. 63 Didn't I see him hawl you about like a milk-maid?
1798 S. T. Coleridge Satyrane's Lett. i, in Biogr. Lit. (1882) 246 We hauled anchor, and passed gently up the river.
1810 Sporting Mag. 36 264 They were pushing and hawling every body about.
1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 160 He began to haul in the net.
1885 Manch. Examiner 24 Feb. 5/2 [They] would rather be stoned and hauled before the magistrates.
figurative.1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 141 There is no Necessity always to hall in fermenting Humours to cause pain.
b. To search, examine thoroughly, overhaul (cf. drag v.). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > search for or seek [verb (transitive)] > search a place or receptacle thoroughly
asearch1382
searcha1387
ransacka1400
ripea1400
upripe?a1400
riflec1400
ruffle1440
gropea1529
rig1572
rake1618
rummage1621
haul1666
fish1727
call1806
ratch1859
to turn over1859
to go through ——1861
rifle1894
rancel1899
to take apart1920
fine-tooth comb1949
1666 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 83 Continually hauling taverns and alehouses [for undergraduates].
c. colloquial. To worry, torment, pester. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]
tawc893
ermec897
swencheOE
besetOE
bestandc1000
teenOE
baitc1175
grieve?c1225
war?c1225
noyc1300
pursuec1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
tribula1325
worka1325
to hold wakenc1330
chase1340
twistc1374
wrap1380
cumbera1400
harrya1400
vexc1410
encumber1413
inquiet1413
molest?a1425
course1466
persecutec1475
trouble1489
sturt1513
hare1523
hag1525
hale1530
exercise1531
to grate on or upon1532
to hold or keep waking1533
infest1533
scourge1540
molestate1543
pinch1548
trounce1551
to shake upa1556
tire1558
moila1560
pester1566
importune1578
hunt1583
moider1587
bebait1589
commacerate1596
bepester1600
ferret1600
harsell1603
hurry1611
gall1614
betoil1622
weary1633
tribulatea1637
harass1656
dun1659
overharry1665
worry1671
haul1678
to plague the life out of1746
badger1782
hatchel1800
worry1811
bedevil1823
devil1823
victimize1830
frab1848
mither1848
to pester the life out of1848
haik1855
beplague1870
chevy1872
obsede1876
to get on ——1880
to load up with1880
tail-twist1898
hassle1901
heckle1920
snooter1923
hassle1945
to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946
to bust (a person's) chops1953
noodge1960
monster1967
1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity xiv. v. 506 They went up and down..preaching..tho' daily beaten, whipped, bruised, halled, and imprisoned therefore.
1743 J. Gay Distress'd Wife v, in Wks. (1772) 328 I won't be haul'd and worried.
d. colloquial. To bring up for a reprimand, to call to account. Also, to haul over the coals (see coal n. Phrases 5).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]
threac897
threapc897
begripea1000
threata1000
castea1200
chaste?c1225
takec1275
blame1297
chastya1300
sniba1300
withnima1315
undernima1325
rebukec1330
snuba1340
withtakea1340
reprovec1350
chastisea1375
arate1377
challenge1377
undertake1377
reprehenda1382
repreync1390
runta1398
snapea1400
underfoc1400
to call to account1434
to put downc1440
snebc1440
uptakec1440
correptc1449
reformc1450
reprise?c1450
to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450
control1451
redarguec1475
berisp1481
to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522
checkc1530
admonish1541
nip1548
twig?1550
impreve1552
lesson1555
to take down1562
to haul (a person) over the coals1565
increpate1570
touch1570
school1573
to gather up1577
task1580
redarguate?1590
expostulate1592
tutor1599
sauce1601
snip1601
sneap1611
to take in tax1635
to sharp up1647
round1653
threapen1671
reprimand1681
to take to task1682
document1690
chapter1693
repulse1746
twink1747
to speak to ——1753
haul1795
to pull up1799
carpet1840
rig1841
to talk to1860
to take (a person) to the woodshed1882
rawhide1895
to tell off1897
to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900
to get on ——1904
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
strafe1915
tick1915
woodshed1935
to slap (a person) down1938
sort1941
bind1942
bottle1946
mat1948
ream1950
zap1961
elder1967
1795 Ld. Nelson 25 Nov. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 107 I think the Admiral will be hauled over the coals for not letting me have ships.
1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi vi. 142 The first native..refused to sell his fowls at the Government prices [and] was hauled up before the irate commandant.
1882 B. D. W. Ramsay Recoll. Mil. Serv. I. ix. 215 They were all young officers..and probably at times require to be hauled up sharply.
1893 A. St. Aubyn Junior Dean xxix. 233 He was what, in figurate undergraduate language is termed ‘hauled’.
e. To transport by cart or other conveyance; to cart, carry.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > transport goods in vehicle [verb (transitive)]
drawc1300
freight1540
consign1653
run1701
haul1741
ship1857
travois1908
1741 in H. H. Metcalf & O. G. Hammond Probate Rec. New Hampsh. (1915) III. 43 Her fire wood from time to time shall be haul'd to Said house.
1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 101 The expence of halling must be governed by the distance they are halled from.
1814 H. M. Brackenridge Views Louisiana ii. vi. 141 They are sometimes employed in hauling lead from the mines.
1852 Trans. Michigan Agric. Soc. 3 179 I haul it [sc. manure] out in the fall, spread it and plow it in immediately after.
1880 Harper's Mag. Sept. 619/2 In winter I haul logs, and in summer I haul mealers.
1887 Congress. Rec. 10 Jan. 484/1 There is not one-tenth part of the risk in hauling dressed beef that there is in hauling live animals.
1918 F. Hackett Ireland ii. 46 The more fish was caught..the less any one of them was worth. And when it came to salting them or hauling them, the same curse was in it.
1970 Washington Post 30 Sept. B13/4 The company sought a million-dollar contract with Ft. Rucker, Ala., to haul gasoline.
absolute.1871 R. L. Dashwood Chiploquorgan viii. 117 We had fifteen miles to haul along a lumber road to the mouth of Rocky brook.1883 J. Hay Bread-winners vi. 96 You know Clinsty Fore, that hauls for the Safe Company?1933 E. Merrick True North 338 We hauled across lots of yellow, slushy places.
f. intransitive. With out, up. Of bachelor seals: to come out of the water to rest on the hauling-grounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [verb (intransitive)] > of bachelor seals: rest on hauling-grounds
haul1869
1869 Overland Monthly July 39/2 To ascertain if any elephant-seal had ‘hauled up’ on the beach.
1894 R. Kipling Jungle Bk. 98 I've often thought we should be much happier if we hauled out at Otter Island.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 488/1 The young males, or bachelors, haul out to rest and sleep on beaches adjacent to, but distinct from, the breeding-grounds.
1967 Listener 6 Apr. 459/1 Adult male seals hold territories on beaches where a population hauls out for breeding.
2.
a. intransitive. To pull, tug (at or upon something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > exert pulling force on or pull at
pullOE
beteec1275
tug13..
tucka1400
ruga1425
pug1575
haul1743
1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 115 All Hands haul'd.
1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship ix. 42 I..pull'd, and haul'd, to try to turn him [sc. a horse].
1857 G. A. Lawrence Guy Livingstone xiv. 129 He was hauling nervously at the reins.
1859 C. Reade Love me Little II. iv. 177 He..made the rope fast to her [the schooner's] thwart, then hauling upon it, brought the lugger alongside.
b. intransitive for reflexive in passive sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (intransitive)] > pull > be pulled
draw1635
haul1797
1797 Ld. Nelson in A. Duncan Life (1806) 42 I found..the Spanish ensign hauling down.
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 138 Till their flag hauls down to the foe.
3.
a. Nautical (intransitive) To trim the sails, etc. of a ship so as to sail nearer to the wind (also to haul up); hence more generally, to change or turn the ship's course; to sail in a certain course. (Also transitive with the ship as object; also, to sail along a coast.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction
steer1340
stem1487
capea1522
lie1574
put1578
bear1587
rut1588
haul1589
fetch1590
standa1594
to stand along1600
to bear away1614
work1621
to lay up1832
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (transitive)] > set a ship's course > direct vessel on certain course
steer1470
haul1589
stem1594
head1826
1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 113 We halled off our ships to fetche the winde as neere as wee coulde.
1598 H. Smith in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 445 The wind being at West, we did hall the coast East northeast, and East..Wee..hald along the coast East and East southeast, and all the same night wee halled Southeast, and Southeast by East.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World iii. 51 He hal'd into the Harbour, close to the Island.
1753 T. Woodroofe in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. iii. lix. 394 Halling out north north-east.
1753 T. Woodroofe in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxiii. 153 We haul'd round Zeloi island for Baku bay.
1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 48 The enemy..hauled up on the Terpsichore's weather-beam.
1858 C. Kirton in Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 209 I hauled in to S. 23° E., true.
1858 C. Kirton in Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 209 I told the Chief Officer to haul her off four points.
b. to haul upon or to the wind, also trans. to haul (a ship) on a wind, and to haul the (her, our, etc.) wind: to bring the ship round so as to sail closer to the wind.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > luff or turn to windward
luff1390
to spring one's luff1591
to clap on (or by) a wind1627
to close the wind1673
to haul the (her, our, etc.) wind1726
to come up1743
to throw (a ship) up in (also into, on) the wind1750
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World x. 319 (Unwilling to run..into the enemy's clutches) I haul'd again on a wind.
1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck ii. Argt. 16 Ship veers before the wind— Hauls upon the wind again.
1771 W. Wales in Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 112 At 15 h. we hauled the wind to the south~ward.
1797 Ld. Nelson in A. Duncan Life (1806) 40 The Spanish fleet..hauled to the wind on the larboard tack.
1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 24 The enemy hauled their wind and made off.
1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer III. i. 33 My intention is to..haul dead on a wind.
1836 F. Marryat Pirate xiv, in Pirate & Three Cutters 161 The Enterprise took in her topmast studding-sail, and hauled her wind.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. (at cited word) Haul your wind, or haul to the wind, signifies that the ship's head is to be brought nearer to the wind.
c. transferred and figurative (intransitive and transitive) To change one's course of action; to withdraw, retreat; to make one's way, to come or go. to haul off (chiefly U.S.), to withdraw or draw back a little before completing an action of any kind; to haul out (U.S.), to go out, depart.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)]
nimeOE
becomec885
teec888
goeOE
i-goc900
lithec900
wendeOE
i-farec950
yongc950
to wend one's streetOE
fare971
i-wende971
shakeOE
winda1000
meteOE
wendOE
strikec1175
seekc1200
wevec1200
drawa1225
stira1225
glidea1275
kenc1275
movec1275
teemc1275
tightc1275
till1297
chevec1300
strake13..
travelc1300
choosec1320
to choose one's gatea1325
journeyc1330
reachc1330
repairc1330
wisec1330
cairc1340
covera1375
dressa1375
passa1375
tenda1375
puta1382
proceedc1392
doa1400
fanda1400
haunta1400
snya1400
take?a1400
thrilla1400
trace?a1400
trinea1400
fangc1400
to make (also have) resortc1425
to make one's repair (to)c1425
resort1429
ayrec1440
havea1450
speer?c1450
rokec1475
wina1500
hent1508
persevere?1521
pursuec1540
rechec1540
yede1563
bing1567
march1568
to go one's ways1581
groyl1582
yode1587
sally1590
track1590
way1596
frame1609
trickle1629
recur1654
wag1684
fadge1694
haul1802
hike1809
to get around1849
riddle1856
bat1867
biff1923
truck1925
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion, opine [verb (intransitive)] > express an opinion > in formal circumstances
opine1589
opinate1625
opinionate1677
haul1802
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > set out
forthfarec888
foundOE
seta1000
to go forthOE
to fare forthc1200
partc1230
to pass forthc1325
to take (the) gatec1330
to take the wayc1330
to take one's waya1375
puta1382
treunt?a1400
movec1400
depart1490
prepare?1518
to set forth1530
to set forward(s)1530
busklea1535
to make out1558
to take forth1568
to set out1583
sally1590
start1591
to go off1600
to put forth1604
to start outa1626
intend1646
to take the road1720
to take one's foot in one's hand1755
to set off1774
to get off1778
to set away1817
to take out1855
to haul out1866
to hit the trail (less commonly the grit, pike, road, etc.)1873
to hit, split or take the breeze1910
hop1922
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > go back before completing an action
to draw off1864
to haul off1870
1802 T. Jefferson Let. 15 July in Wks. (1905) IX. 389 He took it in mortal offence, and from that moment has been hauling off to his former enemies.
1825 Blackwood's Mag. 18 177 Such works haul but slowly into this northern region.
1858 B. Taylor Northern Trav. xxii. 230 The morning looked..threatening, but the clouds gradually hauled off to the eastward.
1866 W. H. Jackson Diary 30 July in Nebr. Hist. Mag. (1932) XIII. 156 Hauled out before sunrise and corralled at the Springs by 9 o'clock.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Haul my wind, an expression when an individual is going upon a new line of action.
1870 ‘M. Twain’ in Galaxy Oct. 572/2 Suppose he should take deliberate aim and ‘haul off’ and fetch me with the butt-end of it [sc. a gun]?
1902 A. D. McFaul Ike Glidden in Maine xxv. 282 The train hauled out while the officer was taking him into custody.
1930 D. Runyon in Collier's 20 Dec. 32/3 Then Lily hauls off and gives me a big kiss right in the smush.
1960 P. G. Wodehouse Jeeves in Offing vi. 63 I shall have no alternative but to haul off and bop him one.
1960 P. G. Wodehouse Jeeves in Offing vii. 71 A cow that looked as if it were planning, next time it was milked, to haul off and let the milkmaid have it in the lower ribs.
1961 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 60/2 Looks like he's going to haul off and kiss her.
4. Of the wind: To change direction, shift, veer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (of the wind) [verb (intransitive)] > blow from a particular quarter > change direction
wendc1275
turnc1300
waw1496
shift1661
whiffle1697
tack1727
haul1769
to come around1797
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Echars, a wind that veers and hauls; a light and variable wind.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxi. 111 The wind hauled to the south~ward.
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 123 The wind also is hauling round to the right quarter.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Haul round, said when the wind is gradually shifting towards any particular point of the compass.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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