单词 | haul |
释义 | hauln. 1. a. The act of hauling; a pull, a tug; spec. the draught of a fishing-net. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pulling > a pull pullc1390 draw1655 haul1670 shrug1742 rive1809 1670 W. Hacke Coll. Orig. Voy. (1699) II. 82 We caught in our Sean at one Haul no less than seven Hundred. 1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 217 The leap, the slap, the haul. 1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 220* The largest hawl, taking 1452 salmon. 1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming viii. 87 This first haul of the net. 1871 R. A. Proctor Light Sci. 156 On October 5th..both the sun and the moon will give a particularly vigorous haul upon the earth's waters. b. With adv., as haul-down, the act of hauling down. haul-down promotion: see hauling n. Compounds 1. ΚΠ 1882 Navy List July 512/2 Haul down promotions abolished by Circular 75, of 10th November 1874. c. spec. The distance over which something is hauled, frequently in short haul; cf. long haul n. 1. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > [noun] > distance (to be) travelled > distance over which something is hauled haul1877 1877 W. Rockefeller Let. 17 Oct. in Philadelphia Inquirer (1879) 8 Mar. 2/c We will endeavor to deliver the oil to you at points from which you will have short hauls. 1884 Congress. Rec. 18 June 5314/2 The farmer has to pay for short hauls just about what they ask him [etc.]... We must study the effect..of short hauls and long hauls. 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 39 Haul, in logging, the distance and route over which teams must go between two given points, as between the yard or skid way and the landing. 1909 H. N. Casson C. H. McCormick: Life & Work 213 Today it is not the long haul of wheat, but the short haul, that is more expensive. 1973 Daily Tel. 15 Jan. 19/1 Everyone knows that you don't just buy investment trusts for the short haul. 2. concrete. a. A draught of fish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fish to be caught or as catch > [noun] > catch of fish draughta1387 waithing1488 hale1572 tack1596 take1626 catch1792 haul1854 taking1855 fare1884 strike1887 voyage1897 shack1904 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1860) xx. 212 The entire haul consisted of rather more than twelve barrels. 1885 Liverpool Daily Post 30 June 4/8 When they make good hauls of fish the price immediately drops. b. Rope-making. (See first quot.) ΚΠ 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 55 A Haul of Yarn is about four-hundred threads, when warped off the winches, with a slight turn in it, to be tarred. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 61 It is generally tarred in hauls, as other rope. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1080/1 Being dipped in a tar-kettle, the haul is dragged through a grip..or sliding nipper which expresses superfluous tar. 3. figurative. The act of ‘drawing’ or making a large profit or valuable acquisition of any kind; concrete the thing or amount thus gained or acquired. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > lucky or valuable haul1776 scoop1893 1776 A. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 220 I think we made a fine haul of prizes. 1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 14 Apr. (1939) 154 If I can but wheedle him out of a few anecdotes, it would be a great hawl. 1891 Lit. World 24 Apr. 396/1 £25,000 is said to be the great haul made..as the result of his recent lecturing tour. Compounds haul-rope n. a rope for hauling something. ΚΠ 1890 O. Crawfurd Round Calendar in Portugal 32 I have seen the whole population of a coast hamlet..at the haul-ropes, and drawing home..the harvest of the sea. haul-seine n. a large seine that is hauled, a drag-seine. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 447/1 Haul Seine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). haulv. 1. a. transitive. To pull or draw with force or violence; to drag, tug (esp. in nautical language). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > forcibly halec1275 hurlc1305 ruga1325 windc1400 lugc1540 haul1581 pully-haul1839 snake1856 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) ii. 110 If hee hung backe, hee shall be halled forward. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. v. 35 Thy Dol..is in base durance, and contagious prison, halde thither by most mechanical, and durtie hand. View more context for this quotation 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 27 Heaue out your topsayles, haule your sheates. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. 17 Hawl down both Top-sails close. 1670 J. Dryden & W. Davenant Shakespeare's Tempest i. 3 All within. Haul Catt, Haul Catt, &c. Haul Catt, haul. c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 352 See him hall'd from one judgement seat to another. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer iii. 63 Didn't I see him hawl you about like a milk-maid? 1798 S. T. Coleridge Satyrane's Lett. i, in Biogr. Lit. (1882) 246 We hauled anchor, and passed gently up the river. 1810 Sporting Mag. 36 264 They were pushing and hawling every body about. 1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 160 He began to haul in the net. 1885 Manch. Examiner 24 Feb. 5/2 [They] would rather be stoned and hauled before the magistrates. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > search for or seek [verb (transitive)] > search a place or receptacle thoroughly asearch1382 searcha1387 ransacka1400 ripea1400 upripe?a1400 riflec1400 ruffle1440 gropea1529 rig1572 rake1618 rummage1621 haul1666 fish1727 call1806 ratch1859 to turn over1859 to go through ——1861 rifle1894 rancel1899 to take apart1920 fine-tooth comb1949 1666 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 83 Continually hauling taverns and alehouses [for undergraduates]. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)] tawc893 ermec897 swencheOE besetOE bestandc1000 teenOE baitc1175 grieve?c1225 war?c1225 noyc1300 pursuec1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 tribula1325 worka1325 to hold wakenc1330 chase1340 twistc1374 wrap1380 cumbera1400 harrya1400 vexc1410 encumber1413 inquiet1413 molest?a1425 course1466 persecutec1475 trouble1489 sturt1513 hare1523 hag1525 hale1530 exercise1531 to grate on or upon1532 to hold or keep waking1533 infest1533 scourge1540 molestate1543 pinch1548 trounce1551 to shake upa1556 tire1558 moila1560 pester1566 importune1578 hunt1583 moider1587 bebait1589 commacerate1596 bepester1600 ferret1600 harsell1603 hurry1611 gall1614 betoil1622 weary1633 tribulatea1637 harass1656 dun1659 overharry1665 worry1671 haul1678 to plague the life out of1746 badger1782 hatchel1800 worry1811 bedevil1823 devil1823 victimize1830 frab1848 mither1848 to pester the life out of1848 haik1855 beplague1870 chevy1872 obsede1876 to get on ——1880 to load up with1880 tail-twist1898 hassle1901 heckle1920 snooter1923 hassle1945 to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946 to bust (a person's) chops1953 noodge1960 monster1967 1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity xiv. v. 506 They went up and down..preaching..tho' daily beaten, whipped, bruised, halled, and imprisoned therefore. 1743 J. Gay Distress'd Wife v, in Wks. (1772) 328 I won't be haul'd and worried. d. colloquial. To bring up for a reprimand, to call to account. Also, to haul over the coals (see coal n. Phrases 5). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 1795 Ld. Nelson 25 Nov. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 107 I think the Admiral will be hauled over the coals for not letting me have ships. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi vi. 142 The first native..refused to sell his fowls at the Government prices [and] was hauled up before the irate commandant. 1882 B. D. W. Ramsay Recoll. Mil. Serv. I. ix. 215 They were all young officers..and probably at times require to be hauled up sharply. 1893 A. St. Aubyn Junior Dean xxix. 233 He was what, in figurate undergraduate language is termed ‘hauled’. e. To transport by cart or other conveyance; to cart, carry. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > transport goods in vehicle [verb (transitive)] drawc1300 freight1540 consign1653 run1701 haul1741 ship1857 travois1908 1741 in H. H. Metcalf & O. G. Hammond Probate Rec. New Hampsh. (1915) III. 43 Her fire wood from time to time shall be haul'd to Said house. 1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 101 The expence of halling must be governed by the distance they are halled from. 1814 H. M. Brackenridge Views Louisiana ii. vi. 141 They are sometimes employed in hauling lead from the mines. 1852 Trans. Michigan Agric. Soc. 3 179 I haul it [sc. manure] out in the fall, spread it and plow it in immediately after. 1880 Harper's Mag. Sept. 619/2 In winter I haul logs, and in summer I haul mealers. 1887 Congress. Rec. 10 Jan. 484/1 There is not one-tenth part of the risk in hauling dressed beef that there is in hauling live animals. 1918 F. Hackett Ireland ii. 46 The more fish was caught..the less any one of them was worth. And when it came to salting them or hauling them, the same curse was in it. 1970 Washington Post 30 Sept. B13/4 The company sought a million-dollar contract with Ft. Rucker, Ala., to haul gasoline. f. intransitive. With out, up. Of bachelor seals: to come out of the water to rest on the hauling-grounds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [verb (intransitive)] > of bachelor seals: rest on hauling-grounds haul1869 1869 Overland Monthly July 39/2 To ascertain if any elephant-seal had ‘hauled up’ on the beach. 1894 R. Kipling Jungle Bk. 98 I've often thought we should be much happier if we hauled out at Otter Island. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 488/1 The young males, or bachelors, haul out to rest and sleep on beaches adjacent to, but distinct from, the breeding-grounds. 1967 Listener 6 Apr. 459/1 Adult male seals hold territories on beaches where a population hauls out for breeding. 2. a. intransitive. To pull, tug (at or upon something). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > exert pulling force on or pull at pullOE beteec1275 tug13.. tucka1400 ruga1425 pug1575 haul1743 1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 115 All Hands haul'd. 1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship ix. 42 I..pull'd, and haul'd, to try to turn him [sc. a horse]. 1857 G. A. Lawrence Guy Livingstone xiv. 129 He was hauling nervously at the reins. 1859 C. Reade Love me Little II. iv. 177 He..made the rope fast to her [the schooner's] thwart, then hauling upon it, brought the lugger alongside. b. intransitive for reflexive in passive sense. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (intransitive)] > pull > be pulled draw1635 haul1797 1797 Ld. Nelson in A. Duncan Life (1806) 42 I found..the Spanish ensign hauling down. 1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 138 Till their flag hauls down to the foe. 3. a. Nautical (intransitive) To trim the sails, etc. of a ship so as to sail nearer to the wind (also to haul up); hence more generally, to change or turn the ship's course; to sail in a certain course. (Also transitive with the ship as object; also, to sail along a coast.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction steer1340 stem1487 capea1522 lie1574 put1578 bear1587 rut1588 haul1589 fetch1590 standa1594 to stand along1600 to bear away1614 work1621 to lay up1832 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (transitive)] > set a ship's course > direct vessel on certain course steer1470 haul1589 stem1594 head1826 1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 113 We halled off our ships to fetche the winde as neere as wee coulde. 1598 H. Smith in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 445 The wind being at West, we did hall the coast East northeast, and East..Wee..hald along the coast East and East southeast, and all the same night wee halled Southeast, and Southeast by East. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World iii. 51 He hal'd into the Harbour, close to the Island. 1753 T. Woodroofe in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. iii. lix. 394 Halling out north north-east. 1753 T. Woodroofe in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxiii. 153 We haul'd round Zeloi island for Baku bay. 1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 48 The enemy..hauled up on the Terpsichore's weather-beam. 1858 C. Kirton in Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 209 I hauled in to S. 23° E., true. 1858 C. Kirton in Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 209 I told the Chief Officer to haul her off four points. b. to haul upon or to the wind, also trans. to haul (a ship) on a wind, and to haul the (her, our, etc.) wind: to bring the ship round so as to sail closer to the wind. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > luff or turn to windward luff1390 to spring one's luff1591 to clap on (or by) a wind1627 to close the wind1673 to haul the (her, our, etc.) wind1726 to come up1743 to throw (a ship) up in (also into, on) the wind1750 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World x. 319 (Unwilling to run..into the enemy's clutches) I haul'd again on a wind. 1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck ii. Argt. 16 Ship veers before the wind— Hauls upon the wind again. 1771 W. Wales in Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 112 At 15 h. we hauled the wind to the south~ward. 1797 Ld. Nelson in A. Duncan Life (1806) 40 The Spanish fleet..hauled to the wind on the larboard tack. 1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 24 The enemy hauled their wind and made off. 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer III. i. 33 My intention is to..haul dead on a wind. 1836 F. Marryat Pirate xiv, in Pirate & Three Cutters 161 The Enterprise took in her topmast studding-sail, and hauled her wind. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. (at cited word) Haul your wind, or haul to the wind, signifies that the ship's head is to be brought nearer to the wind. c. transferred and figurative (intransitive and transitive) To change one's course of action; to withdraw, retreat; to make one's way, to come or go. to haul off (chiefly U.S.), to withdraw or draw back a little before completing an action of any kind; to haul out (U.S.), to go out, depart. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] nimeOE becomec885 teec888 goeOE i-goc900 lithec900 wendeOE i-farec950 yongc950 to wend one's streetOE fare971 i-wende971 shakeOE winda1000 meteOE wendOE strikec1175 seekc1200 wevec1200 drawa1225 stira1225 glidea1275 kenc1275 movec1275 teemc1275 tightc1275 till1297 chevec1300 strake13.. travelc1300 choosec1320 to choose one's gatea1325 journeyc1330 reachc1330 repairc1330 wisec1330 cairc1340 covera1375 dressa1375 passa1375 tenda1375 puta1382 proceedc1392 doa1400 fanda1400 haunta1400 snya1400 take?a1400 thrilla1400 trace?a1400 trinea1400 fangc1400 to make (also have) resortc1425 to make one's repair (to)c1425 resort1429 ayrec1440 havea1450 speer?c1450 rokec1475 wina1500 hent1508 persevere?1521 pursuec1540 rechec1540 yede1563 bing1567 march1568 to go one's ways1581 groyl1582 yode1587 sally1590 track1590 way1596 frame1609 trickle1629 recur1654 wag1684 fadge1694 haul1802 hike1809 to get around1849 riddle1856 bat1867 biff1923 truck1925 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion, opine [verb (intransitive)] > express an opinion > in formal circumstances opine1589 opinate1625 opinionate1677 haul1802 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > set out forthfarec888 foundOE seta1000 to go forthOE to fare forthc1200 partc1230 to pass forthc1325 to take (the) gatec1330 to take the wayc1330 to take one's waya1375 puta1382 treunt?a1400 movec1400 depart1490 prepare?1518 to set forth1530 to set forward(s)1530 busklea1535 to make out1558 to take forth1568 to set out1583 sally1590 start1591 to go off1600 to put forth1604 to start outa1626 intend1646 to take the road1720 to take one's foot in one's hand1755 to set off1774 to get off1778 to set away1817 to take out1855 to haul out1866 to hit the trail (less commonly the grit, pike, road, etc.)1873 to hit, split or take the breeze1910 hop1922 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > go back before completing an action to draw off1864 to haul off1870 1802 T. Jefferson Let. 15 July in Wks. (1905) IX. 389 He took it in mortal offence, and from that moment has been hauling off to his former enemies. 1825 Blackwood's Mag. 18 177 Such works haul but slowly into this northern region. 1858 B. Taylor Northern Trav. xxii. 230 The morning looked..threatening, but the clouds gradually hauled off to the eastward. 1866 W. H. Jackson Diary 30 July in Nebr. Hist. Mag. (1932) XIII. 156 Hauled out before sunrise and corralled at the Springs by 9 o'clock. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Haul my wind, an expression when an individual is going upon a new line of action. 1870 ‘M. Twain’ in Galaxy Oct. 572/2 Suppose he should take deliberate aim and ‘haul off’ and fetch me with the butt-end of it [sc. a gun]? 1902 A. D. McFaul Ike Glidden in Maine xxv. 282 The train hauled out while the officer was taking him into custody. 1930 D. Runyon in Collier's 20 Dec. 32/3 Then Lily hauls off and gives me a big kiss right in the smush. 1960 P. G. Wodehouse Jeeves in Offing vi. 63 I shall have no alternative but to haul off and bop him one. 1960 P. G. Wodehouse Jeeves in Offing vii. 71 A cow that looked as if it were planning, next time it was milked, to haul off and let the milkmaid have it in the lower ribs. 1961 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 60/2 Looks like he's going to haul off and kiss her. 4. Of the wind: To change direction, shift, veer. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (of the wind) [verb (intransitive)] > blow from a particular quarter > change direction wendc1275 turnc1300 waw1496 shift1661 whiffle1697 tack1727 haul1769 to come around1797 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Echars, a wind that veers and hauls; a light and variable wind. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxi. 111 The wind hauled to the south~ward. 1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 123 The wind also is hauling round to the right quarter. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Haul round, said when the wind is gradually shifting towards any particular point of the compass. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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