haughtyadj.

Brit.

/ˈhɔːti/, U.S.

/ˈhɔdi/,

/ˈhɑdi/

Forms: α. 1500s haltie, haultie, haulty, hawtie, hawty, 1500s–1600s hautie, hauty. β. 1500s– haughty.

Etymology: An extension of haut, haught adj., either as in dusk-y, worth-y, or simply by assimilation to doughty, mighty, naughty, weighty, etc.

a. High in one's own estimation; lofty and disdainful in feeling or demeanour; proud, arrogant, supercilious. (Of persons, their action, speech, etc.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

α.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 315/1 Hawty as one that is proude, haultain.

1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Richard III. x Puft vp in pride, so hawtie then I grewe.

1570 R. Sempill Spur to Lordis (single sheet) Hautie wordis.

1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xlv. 4 Paraphr.) 233 The prides of the hautiest heathen obdurate hearts.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 858 The Fiend..like a proud Steed reind, went hautie on.

β. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Orgoglioso, proude, disdainefull, haughtie.1611 Bible (King James) Psalms cxxx. 1 Lord, my heart is not haughtie . 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 852 Whereat rejoic'd Th' Apostat, and more haughty thus repli'd. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 4 The Pride and cruel haughty Temper of the Spaniards.1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p. cxx The humble broom plant—the haughty Plantagenets' device.

b. figurative. Of an appearance that seems to claim or assume superiority; imposing in aspect; grand, stately, dignified: often with some mixture of sense 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [adjective]

wlonkOE

kine-wurtheOE

reala1325

rialc1330

royalc1400

wlonkfulc1400

statelyc1415

pompousc1425

imperial?1435

pontificalc1440

sumptuous1472

magnific1490

magnificenta1530

statelike1534

pompatic1535

magnificala1538

princely1539

portly1548

regal1561

queen-like?1571

haughty1585

portlike1587

Minerva-like1598

lustrous1605

pompatical1610

pontificial1613

commandinga1616

pompal1616

grand1622

splendid1624

pontifician1629

regifical1656

queenly1791

presidential1804

angeliferous1837

slashing1854

sultanesque1862

pageanted1902

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. v. 78 With their great tufts of feathers upon their heads, they seem in their appearance proude and hawty.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 115 His haughty Crest.

1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical viii. 86 Philosophers build those hauty Edifices they call Systems.

1850 W. Irving Mahomet lv. 254 I'll carry the war into yon haughty mountains.

2. Of exalted character, style, or rank; elevated, lofty, eminent; high-minded, aspiring; of exalted courage or bravery. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective]

higheOE

drightlikeOE

highlyOE

drightfula1225

prouda1275

principalc1385

solemna1387

gentlec1390

high and mighty1400

imperial?c1400

royalc1405

kinglyc1425

sublimatec1425

lordfulc1429

lordlyc1440

assumpt1447

raiseda1450

haught1470

kinglikec1485

lordlike1488

triumphant1494

greatlya1500

princely?a1510

supereminent1531

princelike1532

lofta1547

lofty1548

regal1561

supernal1562

haughty1563

excelse1569

queen-like?1571

majestical1578

erecteda1586

augustious1591

ennobled1592

imperious1592

enthronized1593

august1594

high-born1598

sublimed1602

jovial1604

majestic1606

enthroned1609

starred1615

exalted1623

majestuous1633

reared1638

sublimary1655

majestative1656

kingrik1663

superb1663

grand1673

celse1708

stilted1744

canonized1790

queenly1791

apotheosized1794

princified1857

α.

1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. E.iii The hawtye verse, y^t Maro wrote.

a1568 R. Ascham in A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. (1576) 438 Sithence your estate is so hautie and high.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1171/2 His stoutnesse & haltie courage.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 484 Of courage hautie, and of limb Heroic built.

β. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 25 Men of haughtie corage, that no force or strength of Indians can offende.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X4 Who now shall giue vnto me words and sound, Equall vnto this haughty enterprise?1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 280 These their haughtie attempts were stayed.1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel vi. xxiii. 181 No haughty feat of arms I tell.

†3. High, lofty (in literal sense). Obsolete. (Often with some shade of sense 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective]

highOE

high-seta1382

sovereigna1425

airy1565

sublime?1567

haughty1570

supernal1599

aerial1608

upward1622

high-top1653

superincumbent1659

supern1703

highish1778

high-up1831

high-level1842

altitudinous1868

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [adjective] > great or considerable

higheOE

steepOE

heaven-highOE

highlyOE

brentc1400

hightc1480

hichty1513

procere1542

tall1548

spiringa1552

towereda1552

tower-like1552

upstretched1563

airy1565

excelse1569

haughty1570

topless1589

lofty1590

procerous1599

kiss-sky1603

skyish1604

topful?1611

aspiringc1620

sky-high1622

hiddy1632

tiptoed1632

sublime1635

towering1638

soaring1687

mountain high1693

clamberinga1717

skied1730

towery1731

pyramidic1740

skyey1750

skyward1792

skyscraping1797

exulting1798

high-reaching1827

steepling1892

high-rise1964

hi1972

1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iv. f. 50^v From the toppes of hawtie towres.

1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 272 Plantes as growe in highe mountaines, in loftie and hautie places.

1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 288 Others..pufft upp in the pride of their nature, advaunce themselves to the hautie heavens.

1578 T. Blenerhasset 2nd Pt. Mirrour for Magistrates (1610) Vortiger xiii. 206 God who rules the haughtie heauen a hygh.

1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis viii. 156 In mind they beare Their ancient fall and haughtie places feare.

Compounds

haughty-hearted, haughty-minded, haughty-stomached.

ΚΠ

1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 5 Some..report you to be proude and hautie harted.

1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. B3^v Were his power and spirit Ten times more hauty ventrous then it is.

a1777 F. Fawkes tr. Apollonius Rhodius Argonautics (1780) iii. 151 The haughty-minded Pelias.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	haughty
释义	haughtyadj. Brit. /ˈhɔːti/, U.S. /ˈhɔdi/, /ˈhɑdi/ Forms: α. 1500s haltie, haultie, haulty, hawtie, hawty, 1500s–1600s hautie, hauty. β. 1500s– haughty. Etymology: An extension of haut, haught adj., either as in dusk-y, worth-y, or simply by assimilation to doughty, mighty, naughty, weighty, etc. 1. a. High in one's own estimation; lofty and disdainful in feeling or demeanour; proud, arrogant, supercilious. (Of persons, their action, speech, etc.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 α. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 315/1 Hawty as one that is proude, haultain. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Richard III. x Puft vp in pride, so hawtie then I grewe. 1570 R. Sempill Spur to Lordis (single sheet) Hautie wordis. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xlv. 4 Paraphr.) 233 The prides of the hautiest heathen obdurate hearts. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 858 The Fiend..like a proud Steed reind, went hautie on. View more context for this quotation β. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Orgoglioso, proude, disdainefull, haughtie.1611 Bible (King James) Psalms cxxx. 1 Lord, my heart is not haughtie . View more context for this quotation1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 852 Whereat rejoic'd Th' Apostat, and more haughty thus repli'd. View more context for this quotation1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 4 The Pride and cruel haughty Temper of the Spaniards.1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p. cxx The humble broom plant—the haughty Plantagenets' device. b. figurative. Of an appearance that seems to claim or assume superiority; imposing in aspect; grand, stately, dignified: often with some mixture of sense 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [adjective] wlonkOE kine-wurtheOE reala1325 rialc1330 royalc1400 wlonkfulc1400 statelyc1415 pompousc1425 imperial?1435 pontificalc1440 sumptuous1472 magnific1490 magnificenta1530 statelike1534 pompatic1535 magnificala1538 princely1539 portly1548 regal1561 queen-like?1571 haughty1585 portlike1587 Minerva-like1598 lustrous1605 pompatical1610 pontificial1613 commandinga1616 pompal1616 grand1622 splendid1624 pontifician1629 regifical1656 queenly1791 presidential1804 angeliferous1837 slashing1854 sultanesque1862 pageanted1902 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. v. 78 With their great tufts of feathers upon their heads, they seem in their appearance proude and hawty. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 115 His haughty Crest. View more context for this quotation 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical viii. 86 Philosophers build those hauty Edifices they call Systems. 1850 W. Irving Mahomet lv. 254 I'll carry the war into yon haughty mountains. 2. Of exalted character, style, or rank; elevated, lofty, eminent; high-minded, aspiring; of exalted courage or bravery. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective] higheOE drightlikeOE highlyOE drightfula1225 prouda1275 principalc1385 solemna1387 gentlec1390 high and mighty1400 imperial?c1400 royalc1405 kinglyc1425 sublimatec1425 lordfulc1429 lordlyc1440 assumpt1447 raiseda1450 haught1470 kinglikec1485 lordlike1488 triumphant1494 greatlya1500 princely?a1510 supereminent1531 princelike1532 lofta1547 lofty1548 regal1561 supernal1562 haughty1563 excelse1569 queen-like?1571 majestical1578 erecteda1586 augustious1591 ennobled1592 imperious1592 enthronized1593 august1594 high-born1598 sublimed1602 jovial1604 majestic1606 enthroned1609 starred1615 exalted1623 majestuous1633 reared1638 sublimary1655 majestative1656 kingrik1663 superb1663 grand1673 celse1708 stilted1744 canonized1790 queenly1791 apotheosized1794 princified1857 α. 1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. E.iii The hawtye verse, y^t Maro wrote. a1568 R. Ascham in A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. (1576) 438 Sithence your estate is so hautie and high. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1171/2 His stoutnesse & haltie courage. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 484 Of courage hautie, and of limb Heroic built. View more context for this quotation β. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 25 Men of haughtie corage, that no force or strength of Indians can offende.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X4 Who now shall giue vnto me words and sound, Equall vnto this haughty enterprise?1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 280 These their haughtie attempts were stayed.1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel vi. xxiii. 181 No haughty feat of arms I tell. †3. High, lofty (in literal sense). Obsolete. (Often with some shade of sense 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] highOE high-seta1382 sovereigna1425 airy1565 sublime?1567 haughty1570 supernal1599 aerial1608 upward1622 high-top1653 superincumbent1659 supern1703 highish1778 high-up1831 high-level1842 altitudinous1868 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [adjective] > great or considerable higheOE steepOE heaven-highOE highlyOE brentc1400 hightc1480 hichty1513 procere1542 tall1548 spiringa1552 towereda1552 tower-like1552 upstretched1563 airy1565 excelse1569 haughty1570 topless1589 lofty1590 procerous1599 kiss-sky1603 skyish1604 topful?1611 aspiringc1620 sky-high1622 hiddy1632 tiptoed1632 sublime1635 towering1638 soaring1687 mountain high1693 clamberinga1717 skied1730 towery1731 pyramidic1740 skyey1750 skyward1792 skyscraping1797 exulting1798 high-reaching1827 steepling1892 high-rise1964 hi1972 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iv. f. 50^v From the toppes of hawtie towres. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 272 Plantes as growe in highe mountaines, in loftie and hautie places. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 288 Others..pufft upp in the pride of their nature, advaunce themselves to the hautie heavens. 1578 T. Blenerhasset 2nd Pt. Mirrour for Magistrates (1610) Vortiger xiii. 206 God who rules the haughtie heauen a hygh. 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis viii. 156 In mind they beare Their ancient fall and haughtie places feare. Compounds haughty-hearted, haughty-minded, haughty-stomached. ΚΠ 1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 5 Some..report you to be proude and hautie harted. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. B3^v Were his power and spirit Ten times more hauty ventrous then it is. a1777 F. Fawkes tr. Apollonius Rhodius Argonautics (1780) iii. 151 The haughty-minded Pelias. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1530
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