单词 | haughtiness |
释义 | haughtinessn. 1. a. The quality of being haughty; loftiness of demeanour; pride, arrogance, disdainfulness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun] highnesseOE orgelnessOE orgelOE orgula1200 hautainesse1297 deignoushedec1330 daina1400 hautesse1399 hautainetya1450 orgulitya1470 courage1484 haughtness1489 stateliness1509 stomacha1513 heighta1525 stiffness1526 fastidie1536 disdainfulness1548 loftiness1548 fastidiousness?1555 haughtiness1555 high-mindedness1571 squeamishness1580 hichtiness1596 morguec1598 signory1598 superciliosity1606 overliness1610 superciliousness1622 excelsity1623 hauteura1628 cavalierism1643 supercilium1657 condescendency1667 supercile1679 uncondescension1681 superbness1682 fastidiosity1704 condescension1752 aristocratism1792 aristocracy1822 patricianism1826 touch-me-not-ishness1836 cavalierishness1860 patronization1944 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 165 He coulde not longe abyde the hautynes of Petrus Arias. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxxi. 23) The hawltinesse wherewith they be pufft up. 1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvii. 162 Honors made him haughty, and his haughtines to erre. 1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 42 To lay their hautinesse under a severity which they deserv'd. a1745 J. Swift William II in Lett., etc. (1768) IV. 261 King William discovered so much haughtiness and disdain, both in words and gestures. 1872 J. L. Sanford Estimates Eng. Kings: Charles I 331 The dignity of bearing..was..often replaced and travestied by a frigid haughtiness. b. as a mock title. ΚΠ 1641 J. Milton Animadversions Pref. 2 To send home his haughtinesse well bespurted with his owne holy-water. 1794 J. Wolcot Ode in Wks. (1812) III. 261 Their most high Haughtinesses. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [noun] > exalted courage haughtiness1564 1564 A. Golding tr. Justinus Hist. Trogus Pompeius xv. f. 77 In hautinesse of courage..and in strength of body, he farre excelled all. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1176/1 Which answer..mooued a maruellous shout & reioising..the haltinesse [1577 heartinesse] thereof was so wonderfull. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. ix. 44 I hope that the haughtinesse of the Attempt..shall rather purchase pardon to my slippes, then blame for my rashnesse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < |
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