haughtadj.

/hɔːt/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s haute, hawt(e, 1500s halt, 1500s–1600s haut, hault(e. β. 1500s– haught.

Etymology: originally haut , hault from contemporary French: see haut adj.; corrupted late in 16th cent. to haught after words like caught, taught, etc. in which gh had become mute: perhaps influenced by high, height.

archaic.

1. High in one's own estimation; bearing oneself loftily; haughty. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

α.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) v. xxiv. 138 a He was haute in his prosperitie.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxxix Many hawte wordys were blowen on eyther partye.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. v. sig. Oviii A proude and haulte countenaunce.

1673 J. Milton Psalm LXXX in Poems (new ed.) 144 Nations proud and haut.

β. 1608 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 244 North. My Lord. Rich. No Lord of thine, thou haught insulting man.1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles i. xxxi. 38 That bearing haught and high, Which common spirits fear.1875 R. Browning Inn Album i. 21 As the haught high-bred bearing and dispose.

†2. Of exalted character, esp. in the matter of courage; high-minded, noble; lofty. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > [adjective] > highly courageous

haught1530

magnanimous1584

high-couraged1830

society > morality > virtue > morally elevated quality > [adjective] > high-minded or magnanimous

athelmodc1275

freec1380

worthya1393

great-heartedc1425

noble1447

magnanimec1475

greata1500

haught1530

magnanimous1547

heartya1555

high-minded1556

noble-natured1576

generous1581

noble-minded1586

liberal-minded1592

ingenious1597

ingenuous1598

large-hearted1607

noble-tempered1654

big-hearted1711

broad-hearted1719

megalopsychic1896

big1910

α.

1530 tr. Caesar Commentaryes 12 He was a man of haute courage.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lix. 97 With corage hawte, Thonset to giue, this castell to assawte.

1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iv. f. 10 Valeant deedes and hault exploytes.

1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum ii. xxiv. 86 The nature of our nation is free, stout, haulte.

β. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F3 His courage haught Desyrd of forreine foemen to be knowne.

†3. Of exalted rank or station; high-born, noble.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective]

higheOE

drightlikeOE

highlyOE

drightfula1225

prouda1275

principalc1385

solemna1387

gentlec1390

high and mighty1400

imperial?c1400

royalc1405

kinglyc1425

sublimatec1425

lordfulc1429

lordlyc1440

assumpt1447

raiseda1450

haught1470

kinglikec1485

lordlike1488

triumphant1494

greatlya1500

princely?a1510

supereminent1531

princelike1532

lofta1547

lofty1548

regal1561

supernal1562

haughty1563

excelse1569

queen-like?1571

majestical1578

erecteda1586

augustious1591

ennobled1592

imperious1592

enthronized1593

august1594

high-born1598

sublimed1602

jovial1604

majestic1606

enthroned1609

starred1615

exalted1623

majestuous1633

reared1638

sublimary1655

majestative1656

kingrik1663

superb1663

grand1673

celse1708

stilted1744

canonized1790

queenly1791

apotheosized1794

princified1857

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [adjective] > exalted in rank

higheOE

stern of slatec1300

greatc1325

differentc1384

excellentc1400

haught1470

upper1477

elevate?1504

of sort1606

sublime1606

eminenta1616

exalted1623

elevated1665

uppish1797

ranking1847

high-up1848

high-ranking1850

superimposed1861

salt1868

top-ranking1936

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur ii. vi Galahad the haute [1634 haughty] prynce.

1553 tr. S. Gardiner De Vera Obediencia: Oration F iij In hault estate of worldly power.

a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. G^v That boast the pride of haught Latonas sonne.

a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) ii. sig. D3 As brave a Spaniard As ever spake the haute Castilian Tongue.

†4. High, in literal and other senses. of hawt grees, tr. French de haute graisse, ‘full, plumpe, goodlie, fat, well-fed, in good liking’ (Cotgrave). (In Bailey probably only French.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > [adjective] > stout or strong > fat

of hawt greesc1460

tallowy1495

well-meated1566

sour1713

meaty1787

the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > relating to height above the ground or sea level > at a high altitude

haught1587

high-altitude1870

c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 409 Capon, & hen of hawt grees, þus wold þey be dight.

1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 4^v I know how haut thy muse doth flie.

1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Haut, high or shrill..Haut Contre (in Musick Books) signifies Counter Tenor. Haut Dessus, first Treble.]

Compounds

haught-hearted adj.

ΚΠ

1557 W. Baldwin & T. Palfreyman Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) iv. ii. f. 109 Thambicious and hautehearted felowe.

haught-minded adj.

ΚΠ

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vii. f. 14 Haulte mynded and sterne towardes the communaltie.

1595 Enq. Tripe-wife (1881) 145 Haught minded, and hot spirited Simon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	haught
释义	haughtadj. /hɔːt/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s haute, hawt(e, 1500s halt, 1500s–1600s haut, hault(e. β. 1500s– haught. Etymology: originally haut , hault from contemporary French: see haut adj.; corrupted late in 16th cent. to haught after words like caught, taught, etc. in which gh had become mute: perhaps influenced by high, height. archaic. 1. High in one's own estimation; bearing oneself loftily; haughty. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 α. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) v. xxiv. 138 a He was haute in his prosperitie. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxxix Many hawte wordys were blowen on eyther partye. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. v. sig. Oviii A proude and haulte countenaunce. 1673 J. Milton Psalm LXXX in Poems (new ed.) 144 Nations proud and haut. β. 1608 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 244 North. My Lord. Rich. No Lord of thine, thou haught insulting man.1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles i. xxxi. 38 That bearing haught and high, Which common spirits fear.1875 R. Browning Inn Album i. 21 As the haught high-bred bearing and dispose. †2. Of exalted character, esp. in the matter of courage; high-minded, noble; lofty. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > [adjective] > highly courageous haught1530 magnanimous1584 high-couraged1830 society > morality > virtue > morally elevated quality > [adjective] > high-minded or magnanimous athelmodc1275 freec1380 worthya1393 great-heartedc1425 noble1447 magnanimec1475 greata1500 haught1530 magnanimous1547 heartya1555 high-minded1556 noble-natured1576 generous1581 noble-minded1586 liberal-minded1592 ingenious1597 ingenuous1598 large-hearted1607 noble-tempered1654 big-hearted1711 broad-hearted1719 megalopsychic1896 big1910 α. 1530 tr. Caesar Commentaryes 12 He was a man of haute courage. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lix. 97 With corage hawte, Thonset to giue, this castell to assawte. 1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iv. f. 10 Valeant deedes and hault exploytes. 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum ii. xxiv. 86 The nature of our nation is free, stout, haulte. β. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F3 His courage haught Desyrd of forreine foemen to be knowne. †3. Of exalted rank or station; high-born, noble. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective] higheOE drightlikeOE highlyOE drightfula1225 prouda1275 principalc1385 solemna1387 gentlec1390 high and mighty1400 imperial?c1400 royalc1405 kinglyc1425 sublimatec1425 lordfulc1429 lordlyc1440 assumpt1447 raiseda1450 haught1470 kinglikec1485 lordlike1488 triumphant1494 greatlya1500 princely?a1510 supereminent1531 princelike1532 lofta1547 lofty1548 regal1561 supernal1562 haughty1563 excelse1569 queen-like?1571 majestical1578 erecteda1586 augustious1591 ennobled1592 imperious1592 enthronized1593 august1594 high-born1598 sublimed1602 jovial1604 majestic1606 enthroned1609 starred1615 exalted1623 majestuous1633 reared1638 sublimary1655 majestative1656 kingrik1663 superb1663 grand1673 celse1708 stilted1744 canonized1790 queenly1791 apotheosized1794 princified1857 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [adjective] > exalted in rank higheOE stern of slatec1300 greatc1325 differentc1384 excellentc1400 haught1470 upper1477 elevate?1504 of sort1606 sublime1606 eminenta1616 exalted1623 elevated1665 uppish1797 ranking1847 high-up1848 high-ranking1850 superimposed1861 salt1868 top-ranking1936 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur ii. vi Galahad the haute [1634 haughty] prynce. 1553 tr. S. Gardiner De Vera Obediencia: Oration F iij In hault estate of worldly power. a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. G^v That boast the pride of haught Latonas sonne. a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) ii. sig. D3 As brave a Spaniard As ever spake the haute Castilian Tongue. †4. High, in literal and other senses. of hawt grees, tr. French de haute graisse, ‘full, plumpe, goodlie, fat, well-fed, in good liking’ (Cotgrave). (In Bailey probably only French.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > [adjective] > stout or strong > fat of hawt greesc1460 tallowy1495 well-meated1566 sour1713 meaty1787 the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > relating to height above the ground or sea level > at a high altitude haught1587 high-altitude1870 c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 409 Capon, & hen of hawt grees, þus wold þey be dight. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 4^v I know how haut thy muse doth flie. 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Haut, high or shrill..Haut Contre (in Musick Books) signifies Counter Tenor. Haut Dessus, first Treble.] Compounds haught-hearted adj. ΚΠ 1557 W. Baldwin & T. Palfreyman Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) iv. ii. f. 109 Thambicious and hautehearted felowe. haught-minded adj. ΚΠ 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vii. f. 14 Haulte mynded and sterne towardes the communaltie. 1595 Enq. Tripe-wife (1881) 145 Haught minded, and hot spirited Simon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1430
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