hastenern.

Brit.

/ˈheɪsn̩ə/, U.S.

/ˈheɪsənər/

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s hastner, 1700s– hastener.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hasten v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < hasten v. + -er suffix¹. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier haster n.

a. A person who or thing which hastens something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > urgent > one who

hastener1576

scootera1825

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > action of causing > one who

hastener1576

precipitatora1660

1576 G. Pettie Petite Pallace 53 You will..bee the hastner of my death.

1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 79 He and eke his Queene..that hastners of King Albyons bane had beene.

1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. III. 122 I have beene my selfe the hastner of their punishment.

1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse iv. xvi. 177 The Muscles..called Acceleratores or Hastners.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 169. ⁋7 Pride and indigence, the two great hasteners of modern poems.

1805 Morning Post 6 Nov. It becomes not a preventative, but a hastener of decay.

1855 Assoc. Med. Jrnl. 3 565/2 Charcoal is..a hastener of decomposition.

1920 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 140 The hasteners of evolution will not have it so!

1969 London Mag. Jan. 59 Perils shared between man and girl were great hasteners of romance.

2001 N.Y. Times 12 Aug. 36/1 (headline) To some, financial savior, to others, hastener of ruin.

b. Services' slang. A letter requesting a reply to previous correspondence.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > other types of letter

billet-doux1673

poulet1691

treble letter1753

round robin1755

screed1834

tickler1846

application letter1850

test letter1869

letter of envoy1873

hastener1922

fan letter1932

aerogram1933

yum-yum1943

newsletter1961

overnights1975

1922 Hist. Ministry Munitions I. i. v. 125 The following are typical statements made by firms in reply to ‘hasteners’ from the War Office.

1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 35 Hastener, a letter asking for a reply to a previous letter.

1955 Times 12 May 11/4 Those who were once temporary soldiers may recall how they used to send ‘hasteners’ for the stores they wanted.

2017 @TprBill 27 Dec. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Get on to your MP about it; send a hardcopy letter phone the constituency office, and send hasteners by email.

2. Originally English regional (chiefly northern and north midlands). A metal stand or screen used to reflect the heat of a fire back on to a roasting joint of meat. Cf. haster n., meat-screen n. at meat n. Compounds 2. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > hastener

haster1810

hastener1817

1817 Liverpool Mercury 21 Feb. 269/3 (advt.) Jack & Hastener.

1846 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Hastner, same as Haster.

1913 Young Woman's Jrnl. Apr. 251/1 It literally roasted in front of a red hot fire, suspended in what was called a ‘hastener’ by a long hook.

1987 Country Life 4 June 266/3 The hastener doubles as a rack for warming plates.

2007 A. Broomfield Food & Cooking in Victorian Eng. vi. 112 At the top of the hastener was a bottle jack from which the cook suspended her meat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hastener
释义	hastenern. Brit. /ˈheɪsn̩ə/, U.S. /ˈheɪsənər/ Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s hastner, 1700s– hastener. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hasten v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < hasten v. + -er suffix¹. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier haster n. 1. a. A person who or thing which hastens something. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > urgent > one who hastener1576 scootera1825 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > action of causing > one who hastener1576 precipitatora1660 1576 G. Pettie Petite Pallace 53 You will..bee the hastner of my death. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 79 He and eke his Queene..that hastners of King Albyons bane had beene. 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. III. 122 I have beene my selfe the hastner of their punishment. 1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse iv. xvi. 177 The Muscles..called Acceleratores or Hastners. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 169. ⁋7 Pride and indigence, the two great hasteners of modern poems. 1805 Morning Post 6 Nov. It becomes not a preventative, but a hastener of decay. 1855 Assoc. Med. Jrnl. 3 565/2 Charcoal is..a hastener of decomposition. 1920 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 140 The hasteners of evolution will not have it so! 1969 London Mag. Jan. 59 Perils shared between man and girl were great hasteners of romance. 2001 N.Y. Times 12 Aug. 36/1 (headline) To some, financial savior, to others, hastener of ruin. b. Services' slang. A letter requesting a reply to previous correspondence. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > other types of letter billet-doux1673 poulet1691 treble letter1753 round robin1755 screed1834 tickler1846 application letter1850 test letter1869 letter of envoy1873 hastener1922 fan letter1932 aerogram1933 yum-yum1943 newsletter1961 overnights1975 1922 Hist. Ministry Munitions I. i. v. 125 The following are typical statements made by firms in reply to ‘hasteners’ from the War Office. 1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 35 Hastener, a letter asking for a reply to a previous letter. 1955 Times 12 May 11/4 Those who were once temporary soldiers may recall how they used to send ‘hasteners’ for the stores they wanted. 2017 @TprBill 27 Dec. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Get on to your MP about it; send a hardcopy letter phone the constituency office, and send hasteners by email. 2. Originally English regional (chiefly northern and north midlands). A metal stand or screen used to reflect the heat of a fire back on to a roasting joint of meat. Cf. haster n., meat-screen n. at meat n. Compounds 2. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > hastener haster1810 hastener1817 1817 Liverpool Mercury 21 Feb. 269/3 (advt.) Jack & Hastener. 1846 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Hastner, same as Haster. 1913 Young Woman's Jrnl. Apr. 251/1 It literally roasted in front of a red hot fire, suspended in what was called a ‘hastener’ by a long hook. 1987 Country Life 4 June 266/3 The hastener doubles as a rack for warming plates. 2007 A. Broomfield Food & Cooking in Victorian Eng. vi. 112 At the top of the hastener was a bottle jack from which the cook suspended her meat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1576
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