hartshornn.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtshɔːn/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrtsˌhɔrn/

Etymology: < hart's (possessive of hart n.) + horn n.

1. The horn or antler of a hart; the substance obtained by rasping, slicing, or calcining the horns of harts, formerly the chief source of ammonia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > from hart

hartshornc1000

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 234 Wiþ heafod sare, heortes hornes axan fif penega gewæge drinc.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 937 Brent hertis horn.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lxxx. 544 Putting thereto Hartes horne burnt and washed.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 335 So of the suffitus of a torch, doe Painters make a velvet blacke..so of burnt Harts horn a sable.

1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions §83 A Rasping-Mill for Harts-horn.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 8 The Spirit of Animals, as what is procur'd from Hartshorn.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 264 Calcin'd Hartshorn.

1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xvi. 146 The Shavings of Hartshorn.

2. spirit of hartshorn, also simply hartshorn: the aqueous solution of ammonia (whether obtained from harts' horns or otherwise). salt of hartshorn: carbonate of ammonia; smelling salts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restoratives for faintness

swooning-water1574

sal volatile1654

melancholy water1670

salt of hartshorn1680

sal1706

salt1740

eau-de-Luce1756

restorative1825

smelling-salts1841

salts-bottle1847

Preston salts1858

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [noun] > named alkalis or bases > ammonia > aqueous solution of

spirit of hartshorn1680

ammoniac1850

1680 W. Temple Ess. Cure of Gout in Miscellanea 223 The Count..gave me a Receipt of the Salt of Harts-horn, by which a famous Italian Physician..had performed mighty Cures.

1685 R. Boyle Exper. Disc. Salubr. Air 109 in Ess. Effects Motion A colourless Liquor, namely Spirit of Hartshorn or of Sal-armoniac.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 23. ⁋2 Down she fell..Hartshorn! Betty, Susan, Alice, throw Water in her Face.

1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 6 Ammonia..was known by the name of volatile alkali; it was also called hartshorn, because..obtained by distilling the horn of the hart.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 557 In the use of hartshorn..it is necessary to exercise care, lest injury should be done to the delicate mucous membrane.

†3. Applied to two plants having leaves branched like a stag's horn: (a) Buck's-horn Plantain, Plantago Coronopus (also hartshorn plantain); (b) Swine's Cress, Senebiera Coronopus. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Plantaginaceae > [noun]

waybreadeOE

ribeOE

psylliumOE

waybread leafOE

plantaina1325

herb Ivec1386

ersworta1400

psyllya1425

flea-seed1562

buck's-horn plantain1578

fleabane1578

hartshorn1578

lamb's tongue1578

rose plantain1597

rose ribwort1597

globularia1728

fire-leaves1796

ribwort1846

hoary plantain1861

goatweed1864

hartshorn plantain-

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > swine's cress

buck's-horna1450

swinecress1541

hartshorn1578

wart-cress1806

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxiv. 93 The first Crowfoote or Hartshorne..bringeth forth vpon each side of the leafe three or foure shorte startes or branches, almost like to the branches of a Hartes horne.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxiv. 95 We may also call it Hartes horne Plantayne, Buckehorne Plantayne.

1656 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged Bucks-horn, it is also called Harts-horn..the Vertues are held to be the same of Bucks-horn plantane.

1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation i. 3 Juice of an Herb called Harts-horn.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Hart'shorn, Plantago Coronopus.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

hartshorn drops n.

ΚΠ

1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem iv. 42 Here, here, let's see the Hartshorn-drops.

1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 641 Hartshorn drops, and such-like stimulating fluids.

hartshorn-rasper n.

ΚΠ

1725 London Gaz. No. 6382/11 Richard Sill..Harthorn-Rasper.

hartshorn shavings n.

ΚΠ

1755 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 5) xlii. 45 Two Ounces of Hartshorn Shavings.

1883–4 Cassell's Dict. Cookery 308 Hartshorn Jelly—Boil half a pound of hartshorn shavings in four pints of water for three hours.

hartshorn tea n.

ΚΠ

a1762 Lady M. W. Montagu Receipt to cure Vapours in Lett. (?1798) 277 'Tis too soon for hartshorn tea.

C2.

† hartshorn beetle n. Obsolete the stag-beetle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Lamellicornia Scarabaeoidea > family Lucanidae (stag-beetles) > member of genus Lucanus (stag-beetle)

bull-fly1585

hornet1585

stag-fly1634

hartshorn beetle1658

flying hart1676

stag-beetle1681

flying stag1765

pinching bug1850

pinch bug1856

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1005 The πλατύκερως, or Harts horn Beetle is called Lucanus by Nigidius.

hartshorn jelly n. a nutritive jelly made formerly from the shavings of harts' horns, now from those of calves' bones.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies

blancmange1377

manger blanc1574

moonshine1608

viper-jelly1702

saloop1712

jelly1728

salep1736

bread jelly1750

hartshorn jelly1769

arrowroot1822

table jelly1830

pineapple jelly1841

fruit-jelly1846

jujube paste1858

sponge1859

stone cream1861

pavlova1911

tracklement1954

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 186 To make Hartshorn Jelly.

1883–4 Cassell's Dict. Cookery 308 Hartshorn Jelly—Boil half a pound of hartshorn shavings in four pints of water for three hours.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

hartshorn plantain n. (see 3).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hartshorn
释义	hartshornn. Brit. /ˈhɑːtshɔːn/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtsˌhɔrn/ Etymology: < hart's (possessive of hart n.) + horn n. 1. The horn or antler of a hart; the substance obtained by rasping, slicing, or calcining the horns of harts, formerly the chief source of ammonia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > from hart hartshornc1000 c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 234 Wiþ heafod sare, heortes hornes axan fif penega gewæge drinc. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 937 Brent hertis horn. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lxxx. 544 Putting thereto Hartes horne burnt and washed. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 335 So of the suffitus of a torch, doe Painters make a velvet blacke..so of burnt Harts horn a sable. View more context for this quotation 1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions §83 A Rasping-Mill for Harts-horn. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 8 The Spirit of Animals, as what is procur'd from Hartshorn. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 264 Calcin'd Hartshorn. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xvi. 146 The Shavings of Hartshorn. 2. spirit of hartshorn, also simply hartshorn: the aqueous solution of ammonia (whether obtained from harts' horns or otherwise). salt of hartshorn: carbonate of ammonia; smelling salts. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restoratives for faintness swooning-water1574 sal volatile1654 melancholy water1670 salt of hartshorn1680 sal1706 salt1740 eau-de-Luce1756 restorative1825 smelling-salts1841 salts-bottle1847 Preston salts1858 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [noun] > named alkalis or bases > ammonia > aqueous solution of spirit of hartshorn1680 ammoniac1850 1680 W. Temple Ess. Cure of Gout in Miscellanea 223 The Count..gave me a Receipt of the Salt of Harts-horn, by which a famous Italian Physician..had performed mighty Cures. 1685 R. Boyle Exper. Disc. Salubr. Air 109 in Ess. Effects Motion A colourless Liquor, namely Spirit of Hartshorn or of Sal-armoniac. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 23. ⁋2 Down she fell..Hartshorn! Betty, Susan, Alice, throw Water in her Face. 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 6 Ammonia..was known by the name of volatile alkali; it was also called hartshorn, because..obtained by distilling the horn of the hart. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 557 In the use of hartshorn..it is necessary to exercise care, lest injury should be done to the delicate mucous membrane. †3. Applied to two plants having leaves branched like a stag's horn: (a) Buck's-horn Plantain, Plantago Coronopus (also hartshorn plantain); (b) Swine's Cress, Senebiera Coronopus. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Plantaginaceae > [noun] waybreadeOE ribeOE psylliumOE waybread leafOE plantaina1325 herb Ivec1386 ersworta1400 psyllya1425 flea-seed1562 buck's-horn plantain1578 fleabane1578 hartshorn1578 lamb's tongue1578 rose plantain1597 rose ribwort1597 globularia1728 fire-leaves1796 ribwort1846 hoary plantain1861 goatweed1864 hartshorn plantain- the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > swine's cress buck's-horna1450 swinecress1541 hartshorn1578 wart-cress1806 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxiv. 93 The first Crowfoote or Hartshorne..bringeth forth vpon each side of the leafe three or foure shorte startes or branches, almost like to the branches of a Hartes horne. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxiv. 95 We may also call it Hartes horne Plantayne, Buckehorne Plantayne. 1656 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged Bucks-horn, it is also called Harts-horn..the Vertues are held to be the same of Bucks-horn plantane. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation i. 3 Juice of an Herb called Harts-horn. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Hart'shorn, Plantago Coronopus. Compounds C1. General attributive. hartshorn drops n. ΚΠ 1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem iv. 42 Here, here, let's see the Hartshorn-drops. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 641 Hartshorn drops, and such-like stimulating fluids. hartshorn-rasper n. ΚΠ 1725 London Gaz. No. 6382/11 Richard Sill..Harthorn-Rasper. hartshorn shavings n. ΚΠ 1755 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 5) xlii. 45 Two Ounces of Hartshorn Shavings. 1883–4 Cassell's Dict. Cookery 308 Hartshorn Jelly—Boil half a pound of hartshorn shavings in four pints of water for three hours. hartshorn tea n. ΚΠ a1762 Lady M. W. Montagu Receipt to cure Vapours in Lett. (?1798) 277 'Tis too soon for hartshorn tea. C2. † hartshorn beetle n. Obsolete the stag-beetle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Lamellicornia Scarabaeoidea > family Lucanidae (stag-beetles) > member of genus Lucanus (stag-beetle) bull-fly1585 hornet1585 stag-fly1634 hartshorn beetle1658 flying hart1676 stag-beetle1681 flying stag1765 pinching bug1850 pinch bug1856 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1005 The πλατύκερως, or Harts horn Beetle is called Lucanus by Nigidius. hartshorn jelly n. a nutritive jelly made formerly from the shavings of harts' horns, now from those of calves' bones. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies blancmange1377 manger blanc1574 moonshine1608 viper-jelly1702 saloop1712 jelly1728 salep1736 bread jelly1750 hartshorn jelly1769 arrowroot1822 table jelly1830 pineapple jelly1841 fruit-jelly1846 jujube paste1858 sponge1859 stone cream1861 pavlova1911 tracklement1954 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 186 To make Hartshorn Jelly. 1883–4 Cassell's Dict. Cookery 308 Hartshorn Jelly—Boil half a pound of hartshorn shavings in four pints of water for three hours. Thesaurus » Categories » hartshorn plantain n. (see 3). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1000
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