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单词 hang-
释义

hang-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.
the verb-stem used in combination in various constructions.
hang-back n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋbak/
,
/ˌhaŋˈbak/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌbæk/
,
/ˌhæŋˈbæk/
one who hangs back or hesitates.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [noun] > slowness to act > one who
hang-back1866
1866 Public Opinion 31 Dec. 720 ‘You mean Emancipation!’ exclaim the hang-backs.
hang-bench n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋbɛn(t)ʃ/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌbɛn(t)ʃ/
(dial. hing-bench) in Lead-mining, a piece of timber forming part of a stow, which is pinned to the sole-tree by wooden pins.
ΚΠ
1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 268 Stowes, Crosses, Holes, Hange-benches.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Piib The Sole-trees and Hang-benches are fastned together with Pins of Wood.
1851 T. Tapping Gloss. in Chron. Customs Lead Mines (E.D.S.) Hange-benches or Hing-benches.
hang-choice n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋtʃɔɪs/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌtʃɔɪs/
a choice between two evils.
ΘΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > choosing between alternatives > a choice of alternatives > a choice between two evils
hang-choice1816
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. i. 25 I hope Saint Patrick sung better than Blattergowl's precentor, or it would be hang-choice between the poet and psalmist.
hang-fair n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋfɛː/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌfɛ(ə)r/
(see quot. 1811).
Π
1811 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 6 283 Regarding an execution as a holiday, which..they call hang-fair.
hang-five n.
Brit. /ˌhaŋˈfʌɪv/
,
U.S. /ˌhæŋˈfaɪv/
= hanging five n. at hanging adj. Compounds; so to hang five.
Π
1962 D. Muirhead Surfing in Hawaii viii. 80 (caption) Film-maker Walt Phillips hangs five at Halewia, Hawaii.
hang-gallows adj. and n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋˌɡaləʊz/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌɡæloʊz/
(a) adj. destined or fit for the gallows; (b) n. a gallows-bird.
ΘΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal > worthy of hanging
wickhals?a1400
crack-rope?a1500
widdieneck?a1500
widdiefu?a1513
thevis neka1525
stretch-hemp1532
man of death1535
slip-string1546
waghalter1546
ropeful1567
gallows-clapper1570
hang-rope1570
rope-ripe1570
crack-halter1573
hempstring1573
wag-string1578
stretch-halter1583
gallows1598
halter-sack1598
wag-with1611
crack-hempa1616
roper1615
halter-sick1617
gallows-climber1668
hang-string1675
hempy1718
gallows-face1725
gallows-bird1785
hang-gallows1785
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Hang gallows look, a thieving or villainous appearance.
1790 By-stander 233 A hang gallows rascal without money.
1790 By-stander 298 I was sent to Coventry, as an incorrigible hang gallows.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hang-gallows, a villain; a proper subject or pendant for the gallows.
hang-glide v.
Brit. /ˈhaŋɡlʌɪd/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌɡlaɪd/
[as a back-formation] (intransitive).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > gliding and hang-gliding > glide or hang-glide [verb (intransitive)]
sail1897
glide1910
hang-glide1986
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > parachuting and hang-gliding > parachute and hang-glide [verb (intransitive)] > hang-glide
hang-glide1986
1986 Washington Post 28 Feb. d5/1 You can polish up your banjo-playing at an Appalachian crafts workshop in West Virginia. Or learn to hang-glide on the beach at Nags Head in North Carolina.
hang-glider n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋˌɡlʌɪdə/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌɡlaɪdər/
(a) a suspension glider, controlled and stabilized by deliberate movements of the operator's body, which is suspended upright in the framework of the machine; (b) one who operates a hang-glider.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > glider > [noun] > hang-glider
hang-glider1930
hanging glider1932
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > parachuting and hang-gliding > [noun] > hang-gliding > participant
hang-glider1930
skysurfer1972
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > parachuting and hang-gliding > [noun] > hang-gliding > hang-glider
hang-glider1930
1930 V. W. Pagé ABC of Gliding (1931) 202 On ‘hang’ gliders the lateral and longitudinal stability and the angle of attack are controlled by shifting the weight of the pilot.
1969 K. Munson Pioneer Aircraft 1903–14 125/2 The unpowered D.1 was launched from a 4-wheel trolley chassis for its first take-off in 1907 with Colonel Capper aboard. However, when it was damaged in a crash-landing further tests were abandoned in favour of the D.3 ‘hang-glider’.
1972 Daily Tel. 7 June 13/8 Considerable interest is being revived in hang gliders and at least four groups are now working on prototype flying wings... They rely on the pilot's leg-work to become airborne and span and performance is limited by the power of the human shoulder.
1973 Sunday News (New York) News Mag. 16 Sept. 28/1 ‘It is the most beautiful, the quietest, the cleanest sport,’ says one hang glider.
1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 Aug. 16/3 She was flying a Black Hawk hang glider made of black plastic sheeting stretched on aircraft tubing and cable. It has a 38-foot wingspan and a 15-foot keel.
1978 Guardian 10 Apr. 2/4 Britain's 60 top hang-gliders spent the weekend 1,000ft. above the Sussex Downs.
1986 Washington Post 21 May Health 14/1 Type T personalities include not only hang gliders, mountain-climbers and round-the-world balloonists, but also artists, scientists and entrepreneurs.
hang-gliding n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋˌɡlʌɪdɪŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌɡlaɪdɪŋ/
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > gliding and hang-gliding > [noun]
sailplaning1923
sail-flying1931
hang-gliding1971
parapente1987
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > parachuting and hang-gliding > [noun] > hang-gliding
skysurfing1969
hang-gliding1971
skyboarding1994
1971 Soaring June 3/1 The photograph is of Taras Kiceniuk, Jr. ‘'ang glidin'’ in our group-owned Rogallo hang glider at Soledad Pass, California.
1972 Daily Tel. 13 Oct. (Colour Suppl.) 10/3 In America the sport of ‘hang gliding’..is becoming extremely popular.
1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 July 15/1 Hang gliding is the closest you can get to flying free.
hang-head adj.
Brit. /ˈhaŋhɛd/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌhɛd/
that hangs its head.
Π
1871 G. MacDonald Wks. Fancy & Imagination III. 27 Hang-head Bluebell.
hang-lipped adj. Obsolete having hanging or drooping lips.
Π
1574 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 313 She..did heare the said Janet Wilkinson call the said Katheryne ‘hange lipped witche’.
hang-lock n. Obsolete a hanging lock, a padlock.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > padlock
hanging lock1424
padlock1438
horse-lock1486
pad1573
hang-lock1587
1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. henglok, ijd.
1587 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 26 Item given for a key to a hinge locke, jd.
hang-nest n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋnɛst/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌnɛst/
a bird that constructs a pensile nest, a hangbird n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > nest or bird defined by > [noun] > bird that builds or lives in > that makes nest of specific type
hang-nest1713
hanging bird1759
hangbird1789
felter1880
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xiii. 232 The Icterus minor, and the Jupujuba, or whatever other Name the American Hang-Nests may be called by.
1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands xiii. 241 The Baltimore Oriole goes by many names..such as Hang Nest and Hanging Bird, from the beautiful pensile nest which it makes.
hang-net n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋnɛt/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌnɛt/
a kind of net which is set vertically.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > seine-net
seinec950
seine-net1603
sweep-net1605
shackle-head1762
sweeping-net1809
hang-net1812
stop-seine1825
purse seine1838
ring net1851
scringe1851
trawl-net1855
sweep-seine1856
ground-seine1874
purse seine net1879
shore seine1884
trek-net1913
1812 Agric. Surv. Dumfr. 605 (Jam.) Hang-nets are larger in the mesh than any other nets, and are stretched upright between stakes of about ten feet long, placed at regular distances of about eight feet.
1873 Act 36 & 37 Victoria c. 71 §39 No byelaw made under the authority of this section shall limit the length of a hang net.
hang-on n. Obsolete a hanger-on, a mean dependant.
Π
1589 Hay any Work (1844) 45 Ungodly bishopps, with their hangones and parasites.
1589 Hay any Work (1844) 69 What is that you Bb. and your hangones will not saye by Walde-graue.
hang-out n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋaʊt/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌaʊt/
slang see quots.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > place of resort > [noun]
to-draughta1400
repair1423
repairing1487
resorting place1525
common house1537
resort1565
place (also house) of repairc1595
purlieu1611
howff1711
crib1819
joint1821
hang-out1852
costa1964
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place
nestOE
inningOE
hostela1325
lodgingsc1380
lodging-place14..
entry1457
logis1477
hospital?a1513
stay1566
lodge1571
allodgement1598
lodgementa1701
gite1798
put-up1844
hang-out1852
shebang1867
stash1927
pad1935
society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > [noun]
playstoweOE
recreation1440
playground1825
hang-out1957
1852 C. A. Bristed Five Years Eng. University (ed. 2) (Farmer) The fourth of July I celebrated by a hang-out.
1893 J. S. Farmer Slang Hang out, a residence; a lodging; and (American university) a feast; an entertainment.
1895 Harper's Mag. Apr. 712/1 He [the tramp]..calls his clubhouse a hang-out.
1895 Cent. Mag. Oct. 943/1 In the afternoon some thirteen boys appeared at the ‘hang-out’.
1896 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 67/2 His wanderings ended..oftener in some distracting vagabond's ‘hang-out’ in a neighboring city.
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) II. x. 248 She avoided the tough places, the hang-outs of the gangs.
1951 R. Campbell Light on Dark Horse 244 But I had still another hang-out. That was the Harlequin Restaurant.
1957 New Yorker 5 Oct. 66/3 The most energetic dancer of her day, gyrating nightly at the Stork Club and other hangouts of the quality.
1960 Guardian 9 Nov. 8/6 Basement hangouts which have a vogue and then disappear.
1968 Globe & Mail Mag. (Toronto) 13 Jan. 7/3 It is 3 a.m. in a steam bath known as an after-midnight homosexual hangout.
hang-rope n. Obsolete = hang-gallows adj. and n.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] > worthy of hanging
wickhals?a1400
crack-rope?a1500
stretch-hemp1532
man of death1535
slip-string1546
waghalter1546
hang-rope1570
rope-ripe1570
crack-halter1573
hempstring1573
wag-string1578
stretch-halter1583
gallows1598
halter-sack1598
wag-with1611
roper1615
gallows-climber1668
hang-string1675
gallows-face1725
gallows-bird1785
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal > worthy of hanging
wickhals?a1400
crack-rope?a1500
widdieneck?a1500
widdiefu?a1513
thevis neka1525
stretch-hemp1532
man of death1535
slip-string1546
waghalter1546
ropeful1567
gallows-clapper1570
hang-rope1570
rope-ripe1570
crack-halter1573
hempstring1573
wag-string1578
stretch-halter1583
gallows1598
halter-sack1598
wag-with1611
crack-hempa1616
roper1615
halter-sick1617
gallows-climber1668
hang-string1675
hempy1718
gallows-face1725
gallows-bird1785
hang-gallows1785
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oii/2 Handgrope, furcifer.
hang-string n. Obsolete = hang-gallows adj. and n.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] > worthy of hanging
wickhals?a1400
crack-rope?a1500
stretch-hemp1532
man of death1535
slip-string1546
waghalter1546
hang-rope1570
rope-ripe1570
crack-halter1573
hempstring1573
wag-string1578
stretch-halter1583
gallows1598
halter-sack1598
wag-with1611
roper1615
gallows-climber1668
hang-string1675
gallows-face1725
gallows-bird1785
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal > worthy of hanging
wickhals?a1400
crack-rope?a1500
widdieneck?a1500
widdiefu?a1513
thevis neka1525
stretch-hemp1532
man of death1535
slip-string1546
waghalter1546
ropeful1567
gallows-clapper1570
hang-rope1570
rope-ripe1570
crack-halter1573
hempstring1573
wag-string1578
stretch-halter1583
gallows1598
halter-sack1598
wag-with1611
crack-hempa1616
roper1615
halter-sick1617
gallows-climber1668
hang-string1675
hempy1718
gallows-face1725
gallows-bird1785
hang-gallows1785
1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 40 A pretty Child thou art..little Hang-string.
hang ten n.
Brit. /ˌhaŋ ˈtɛn/
,
U.S. /ˌhæŋ ˈtɛn/
Surfing = hanging ten n. at hanging adj. Compounds; so to hang ten.
ΚΠ
1963 Pix 28 Sept. 62/2 Hang ten, ten toes over the nose of the board.
1967 New Yorker 25 Feb. 18/1 The endless Summer—A hang-ten documentary about surfing in various parts of the world.
1969 Observer 3 Aug. 35/1 He may ‘nose ride’, balancing on the very front of the board to achieve a ‘hang five’ or ‘hang ten’, with five or ten toes over the tip of the board.
hang-up n. Obsolete = hang-gallows adj. and n.
Π
1562–3 Jack Juggler in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) II. 151 You have cause now to thank this same hang-up.
hang-up n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋʌp/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌəp/
slang drawback, fault; difficulty, fixation, ‘thing’; also attributive.
ΚΠ
1959 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 16 Apr. 2/6 Man—Omnibus salutation extended to men, women, domestic animals—saves cool cat hangup of remembering names.
1967 A. Diment Dolly Dolly Spy ii. 27 Hash..is non-narcotic but whether..it leads you on to the hang up drugs I don't know.
1967 Melody Maker 27 May 10/6 All these hang-ups are eliminated by the truth—this is a great record.
1967 Melody Maker 29 July 10/5 There are all sorts of hang-up noises going on in the background.
1967 Ottawa Jrnl. 31 May 39/2 Your husband's hang-up dates back to childhood and you must treat it as an illness, which it is most assuredly.
1967 Crescendo Dec. 27/4 He was always very kind and patient with me, as he was..with all people. A great degree of sensitivity to people's hang-ups, you know—he'd never put you on a spot.
1968 Melody Maker 22 June 2 The group didn't want the hang up of worrying about recording specific singles.
1968 Observer 22 Dec. 21/1 People have this hang-up about art. A woman will worry for days about spending money on a painting: is it a good investment, can she trust her own judgment? The same woman will spend £150 on a dress..without giving it a thought.
1973 Black World Apr. 17/1 Depressing piece about pushers, junkies, whores and their hang-ups.

Draft additions March 2009

hang-up n.
Brit. /ˈhaŋʌp/
,
U.S. /ˈhæŋˌəp/
Computing a sudden or unexpected halt in the operation of a program, system, or device, esp. as the result of a fault or malfunction; cf. hang v. Additions b.
ΚΠ
1963 Communications ACM 6 155/3 Hang up, an unplanned computer stop or delay in problem solution, e.g. caused by the inability to escape from a loop.
1983 Your Computer Sept. 86/1 The hang-up occurred whenever the buffer was physically written to the disk.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Nov. a15 (advt.) Increased memory lets you run more productivity-enhancing applications simultaneously while helping you avoid productivity-freezing system hang-ups.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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