cantharidesn.

/kanˈθarɪdiːz/

Forms: Also 1500s canterides, Middle English–1600s cantarides, 1800s cantharids. Rarely in singular Middle English cantharide.

Etymology: Latin; plural of cantharis, < Greek κανθαρίς blister-fly.

1. With plural agreement. (singular Cantharis in Entomology) A genus of coleopterous insects of the family Trachelidæ; the officinal species ( C. vesicatoria or Spanish Fly) has golden-green elytra. Early writers appear to have applied the name to Aphides.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis

cantharidesa1398

blackfly1652

greenflya1680

green louse1682

green bug1704

collier1742

puceron1744

plant louse1763

aphis1771

leaf louse1774

smother-fly1785

tree-louse1797

ant cow1875

aphid1884

stilt-bug1895

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Cantharidae > genus Cantharides

cantharidesa1398

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxv. 956 Greneflyes bredeþ þerinne þat beþ cleped catarides [perhaps read cantarides; 1495 de Worde Catarides; L. cantharides].

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 865 The cantharide in roses that we se.

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 112 One kind..is in colour greene: in humor or iuice verie poysonous, and is called Cantharis.

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 73 a The greene venemous flies Cantharides.

a1625 W. Cope Apol. R. Cecil in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 121 The Cantharides ever have, and will crop the fairest flowers.

1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 418 The cantharides vibrating in the transparent air.

2. With singular agreement. The pharmacopœial name of the dried beetle Cantharis vesicatoria or Spanish Fly. Used externally as a rubefacient and vesicant; internally as a diuretic and stimulant to the genito-urinary organs, etc. Formerly considered an aphrodisiac.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] > aphrodisiac > specific

cantharides?1541

potato1565

hippomane1580

potato finger1609

hippomane1756

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > from beetle

cantharides?1541

Spanish fly1654

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Oiij^v And make no scarres, but blysters as canterides.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 531 Apply it on the bare skinne, to make blisters & holes, euen as Cantarides doth.

1620 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Phylaster iv. 41 Before she was common talke, now none dares say Cantharides can stirre her.

1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xii. 252 Some stimulating liniment..consisting of turpentine or tincture of cantharides.

1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 30 Give me agates for my meat, Give me cantharids to eat.

figurative.1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia Prel. sig. C1^v They are Philosphicke true Cantharides To vanities dead flesh.1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M2 I, you whorson Cantharides? was't I? 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 93 Swallowing down repeated provocatives of cantharides to our love of liberty.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	cantharides
释义	cantharidesn. /kanˈθarɪdiːz/ Forms: Also 1500s canterides, Middle English–1600s cantarides, 1800s cantharids. Rarely in singular Middle English cantharide. Etymology: Latin; plural of cantharis, < Greek κανθαρίς blister-fly. 1. With plural agreement. (singular Cantharis in Entomology) A genus of coleopterous insects of the family Trachelidæ; the officinal species ( C. vesicatoria or Spanish Fly) has golden-green elytra. Early writers appear to have applied the name to Aphides. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis cantharidesa1398 blackfly1652 greenflya1680 green louse1682 green bug1704 collier1742 puceron1744 plant louse1763 aphis1771 leaf louse1774 smother-fly1785 tree-louse1797 ant cow1875 aphid1884 stilt-bug1895 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Cantharidae > genus Cantharides cantharidesa1398 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxv. 956 Greneflyes bredeþ þerinne þat beþ cleped catarides [perhaps read cantarides; 1495 de Worde Catarides; L. cantharides]. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 865 The cantharide in roses that we se. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 112 One kind..is in colour greene: in humor or iuice verie poysonous, and is called Cantharis. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 73 a The greene venemous flies Cantharides. a1625 W. Cope Apol. R. Cecil in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 121 The Cantharides ever have, and will crop the fairest flowers. 1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 418 The cantharides vibrating in the transparent air. 2. With singular agreement. The pharmacopœial name of the dried beetle Cantharis vesicatoria or Spanish Fly. Used externally as a rubefacient and vesicant; internally as a diuretic and stimulant to the genito-urinary organs, etc. Formerly considered an aphrodisiac. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] > aphrodisiac > specific cantharides?1541 potato1565 hippomane1580 potato finger1609 hippomane1756 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > from beetle cantharides?1541 Spanish fly1654 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Oiij^v And make no scarres, but blysters as canterides. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 531 Apply it on the bare skinne, to make blisters & holes, euen as Cantarides doth. 1620 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Phylaster iv. 41 Before she was common talke, now none dares say Cantharides can stirre her. 1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xii. 252 Some stimulating liniment..consisting of turpentine or tincture of cantharides. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 30 Give me agates for my meat, Give me cantharids to eat. figurative.1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia Prel. sig. C1^v They are Philosphicke true Cantharides To vanities dead flesh.1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M2 I, you whorson Cantharides? was't I? View more context for this quotation1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 93 Swallowing down repeated provocatives of cantharides to our love of liberty. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.a1398
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