avant-garden.

Brit.

/ˌavɒ̃ˈɡɑːd/,

/avɒŋˈɡɑːd/, U.S.

/ˌɑˌvɑnˈɡɑrd/

Forms: Middle English au-, avaunt-, aduantgard(e, avantgaird, 1600s au-, avant-, avaunt-, avan-guard, -gard, 1700s–1800s avant-garde.

Etymology: < French avant-garde, < avant before + garde guard n. Formerly anglicized, avaunt- , and -guard ; sense 1 is now archaic or obsolete, being replaced by the aphetic vanguard n.; compare (ar)rear-guard.

1. The foremost part of an army; the vanguard or van.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > part of army by position > [noun] > van or front

forerunnerseOE

vantward1297

formerward13..

forme-ward13..

vamward1338

fronta1375

pointa1382

frontier?a1400

vawarda1400

forayc1425

avantwardc1440

avant-garde1470

vanward1476

vantguard1485

vanguard1487

foreward1490

forefront1513

foremen1577

forefight?1611

vaunta1616

van1633

first line1663

front line1677

firing line1859

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. xv Lyonses and Pharyaunce had the aduant garde.

c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1804) 40 The gentillmen of the surname of Hamiltoun were on the Queenes avantgaird [1825 ed.: vantgarde].

a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 18 Next followed the avauntguard.

1653 S. Clarke Life Tamerlane 8 Odmar led the Avanguard.

1796 Accurate & Impartial Narr. Campaigns 1793–4 (ed. 3) I. i. ii. 12 Gen. Stengel..commanded the avant garde of Valence's army.

1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Death Wallenstein iii. vii. 89 Mid full glasses Will we expect the Swedish Avantgarde.

2. The pioneers or innovators in any art in a particular period. Also attributive or as adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period

mannerist1695

romanticist1821

trecentist1821

classicist1827

romantic1827

expressionist1850

classicalist1851

Gothicist1861

literalist1862

realist1868

modernist1879

verist1884

classic1885

symbolist1888

decadent1890

veritist1894

neoclassicist1899

neo-romantic1899

renaissancer1899

social realist1909

avant-garde1910

futurist1911

pasticheur1912

Bloomsbury1917

postmodern1917

pre-Romantic1918

Dadaist1919

German expressionist1920

super-realist1925

surrealist1925

New Romantic1930

brutalist1934

socialist-realist1935

avant-gardist1940

New Negro1953

neo-modernist1958

bricoleur1965

popster1965

sound artist1966

performance artist1975

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism > innovator or avant-gardist > avant-garde

advance guard1759

avant-garde1910

1910 Daily Tel. 1 July 14/6 The new men of mark in the avant-garde.

1925 League of Composers' Rev. Jan. 26 He used rather questionable methods of calling attention to himself..publishing wild manifestoes in the avant-garde magazines.

1947 University Observer I. i. 19 There is a terrible striving always to be avant-garde: to ‘discover’ Henry James, T. S. Eliot, Melville or the more obscure modern English poets.

1947 Horizon Dec. 299 A literature without an avant-garde soon becomes a literature without a main body.

1967 Spectator 3 Nov. 547/3 What baffles me about our various well-meaning avant-gardes is their prodigious appetite for punishment.

Derivatives

avant-ˈgardism n. the characteristic quality of such pioneering.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period

cinquecento1762

classicality1784

romanticism1821

classicism1827

Renaissance1836

classicalism1840

Queen Anne1863

classic1864

renascence1868

classical1875

modernism1879

New Romanticism1885

Colonial Revival1887

shogun1889

super-realism1890

verism1892

neoclassicism1893

veritism1894

social realism1898

camerata1900

peasantism1903

proto-Renaissance1903

Biedermeier1905

expressionism1908

futurism1909

Georgianism1911

Dada1918

Dadaism1918

German expressionism1920

expressionismus1925

Negro Renaissance1925

super-realism1925

settecento1926

surrealism1927

Neue Sachlichkeit1929

Sachlichkeit1930

neo-Gothicism1932

socialist realism1933

modernismus1934

Harlem Renaissance1940

organicism1945

avant-gardism1950

nouvelle vague1959

bricolage1960

kitchen-sinkery1964

black art1965

neo-modernism1966

Yuan1969

conceptualism1970

sound art1972

pre-modernism1976

Afrofuturism1993

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism

innovation1553

innovating1591

cutting edge1851

avant-gardism1950

vanguardism1952

innovativeness1962

gee-whizzery1971

1950 A. Koestler in R. Crossman God that Failed i. 31 Their policy..in cultural matters [was] progressive to the point of avant-gardism.

avant-ˈgardist n. /-ɪst/ (also avant-ˈgardiste) such a person; also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period

mannerist1695

romanticist1821

trecentist1821

classicist1827

romantic1827

expressionist1850

classicalist1851

Gothicist1861

literalist1862

realist1868

modernist1879

verist1884

classic1885

symbolist1888

decadent1890

veritist1894

neoclassicist1899

neo-romantic1899

renaissancer1899

social realist1909

avant-garde1910

futurist1911

pasticheur1912

Bloomsbury1917

postmodern1917

pre-Romantic1918

Dadaist1919

German expressionist1920

super-realist1925

surrealist1925

New Romantic1930

brutalist1934

socialist-realist1935

avant-gardist1940

New Negro1953

neo-modernist1958

bricoleur1965

popster1965

sound artist1966

performance artist1975

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism > innovator or avant-gardist

novelist1593

innovator1598

novateur1600

novator1600

noveller1604

novist1660

setter-up1713

innovationist1800

vanguardist1934

avant-gardist1940

1940 R. Graves & A. Hodge Long Week-end xii. 197 At Paris..British and American literary avant-gardistes fraternized or came to blows.

1953 Archit. Rev. 113 149/2 For avant-gardist architecture produces..characterless buildings.

1967 Times 23 Nov. 13/3 They resembled a group of avant-gardists who seemed not quite to know where they were going.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	avant-garde
释义	avant-garden. Brit. /ˌavɒ̃ˈɡɑːd/, /avɒŋˈɡɑːd/, U.S. /ˌɑˌvɑnˈɡɑrd/ Forms: Middle English au-, avaunt-, aduantgard(e, avantgaird, 1600s au-, avant-, avaunt-, avan-guard, -gard, 1700s–1800s avant-garde. Etymology: < French avant-garde, < avant before + garde guard n. Formerly anglicized, avaunt- , and -guard ; sense 1 is now archaic or obsolete, being replaced by the aphetic vanguard n.; compare (ar)rear-guard. 1. The foremost part of an army; the vanguard or van. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > part of army by position > [noun] > van or front forerunnerseOE vantward1297 formerward13.. forme-ward13.. vamward1338 fronta1375 pointa1382 frontier?a1400 vawarda1400 forayc1425 avantwardc1440 avant-garde1470 vanward1476 vantguard1485 vanguard1487 foreward1490 forefront1513 foremen1577 forefight?1611 vaunta1616 van1633 first line1663 front line1677 firing line1859 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. xv Lyonses and Pharyaunce had the aduant garde. c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1804) 40 The gentillmen of the surname of Hamiltoun were on the Queenes avantgaird [1825 ed.: vantgarde]. a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 18 Next followed the avauntguard. 1653 S. Clarke Life Tamerlane 8 Odmar led the Avanguard. 1796 Accurate & Impartial Narr. Campaigns 1793–4 (ed. 3) I. i. ii. 12 Gen. Stengel..commanded the avant garde of Valence's army. 1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Death Wallenstein iii. vii. 89 Mid full glasses Will we expect the Swedish Avantgarde. 2. The pioneers or innovators in any art in a particular period. Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period mannerist1695 romanticist1821 trecentist1821 classicist1827 romantic1827 expressionist1850 classicalist1851 Gothicist1861 literalist1862 realist1868 modernist1879 verist1884 classic1885 symbolist1888 decadent1890 veritist1894 neoclassicist1899 neo-romantic1899 renaissancer1899 social realist1909 avant-garde1910 futurist1911 pasticheur1912 Bloomsbury1917 postmodern1917 pre-Romantic1918 Dadaist1919 German expressionist1920 super-realist1925 surrealist1925 New Romantic1930 brutalist1934 socialist-realist1935 avant-gardist1940 New Negro1953 neo-modernist1958 bricoleur1965 popster1965 sound artist1966 performance artist1975 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism > innovator or avant-gardist > avant-garde advance guard1759 avant-garde1910 1910 Daily Tel. 1 July 14/6 The new men of mark in the avant-garde. 1925 League of Composers' Rev. Jan. 26 He used rather questionable methods of calling attention to himself..publishing wild manifestoes in the avant-garde magazines. 1947 University Observer I. i. 19 There is a terrible striving always to be avant-garde: to ‘discover’ Henry James, T. S. Eliot, Melville or the more obscure modern English poets. 1947 Horizon Dec. 299 A literature without an avant-garde soon becomes a literature without a main body. 1967 Spectator 3 Nov. 547/3 What baffles me about our various well-meaning avant-gardes is their prodigious appetite for punishment. Derivatives avant-ˈgardism n. the characteristic quality of such pioneering. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism innovation1553 innovating1591 cutting edge1851 avant-gardism1950 vanguardism1952 innovativeness1962 gee-whizzery1971 1950 A. Koestler in R. Crossman God that Failed i. 31 Their policy..in cultural matters [was] progressive to the point of avant-gardism. avant-ˈgardist n. /-ɪst/ (also avant-ˈgardiste) such a person; also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period mannerist1695 romanticist1821 trecentist1821 classicist1827 romantic1827 expressionist1850 classicalist1851 Gothicist1861 literalist1862 realist1868 modernist1879 verist1884 classic1885 symbolist1888 decadent1890 veritist1894 neoclassicist1899 neo-romantic1899 renaissancer1899 social realist1909 avant-garde1910 futurist1911 pasticheur1912 Bloomsbury1917 postmodern1917 pre-Romantic1918 Dadaist1919 German expressionist1920 super-realist1925 surrealist1925 New Romantic1930 brutalist1934 socialist-realist1935 avant-gardist1940 New Negro1953 neo-modernist1958 bricoleur1965 popster1965 sound artist1966 performance artist1975 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism > innovator or avant-gardist novelist1593 innovator1598 novateur1600 novator1600 noveller1604 novist1660 setter-up1713 innovationist1800 vanguardist1934 avant-gardist1940 1940 R. Graves & A. Hodge Long Week-end xii. 197 At Paris..British and American literary avant-gardistes fraternized or came to blows. 1953 Archit. Rev. 113 149/2 For avant-gardist architecture produces..characterless buildings. 1967 Times 23 Nov. 13/3 They resembled a group of avant-gardists who seemed not quite to know where they were going. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1470
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