handspeekn.

Brit.

/ˈhan(d)spiːk/, U.S.

/ˈhændˌspik/

Forms:

α. 1600s handspeeke, 1600s handspiek, 1600s 1800s– handspeak, 1600s– handspeek, 1700s handspik, 1800s hanspeak.

β. 1600s handspeck, 1800s handspec.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch handspeek; Middle Low German hantspēke.

Etymology: < either (i) Dutch handspeek (although this is first attested slightly later: 1648 or earlier as †handtspeecke ; compare quot. 1672; < hand hand n. + speek spoke n.), or (ii) Middle Low German hantspēke ( < hant hand n. + spēke spoke n.). Compare German Handspeiche (late 18th cent.). Compare also French anspect crowbar, lever (1687; < Dutch handspeek ). Compare earlier handspike n., handspoke n., and also earlier speke n.²

Chiefly Nautical and Gunnery. Now U.S. regional (chiefly north-eastern) and rare.

= handspike n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun]

lever1297

speke1366

crowa1400

gavelock1497

prisea1500

handspoke1513

porter1538

sway1545

handspike1559

heaver1598

coleweigh1600

handspeek1644

forcer1649

ringer1650

ripping-chisel1659

pinch1685

crow-spike1692

Betty1700

wringer1703

crowbar1748

spike1771

pry1803

jemmy1811

crow-iron1817

dog1825

pinchbar1837

jimmy1848

stick1848

pry bar1872

peiser1873

nail bar1929

cane1930

1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 52 They use a roape to set taught the shrowdes, with wale-knots, one end made fast to the shrowdes, to the other, the Lanniers are brought, and so with a hand-speeke turning it, they set taught the Halliards.

1672 D. Manly Hexham's Woorden-boeck (new ed.) Handt-speecke, Bar, or Hand-Spiek.

1691 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 119 Nautical Staticks, and Mechanicks, relating to Pullies and Crows, Handspecks.

1703 W. Godsoe Deposition 31 Mar. in Province & Court Rec. Maine (1958) IV. 287 I had Like to have had my Brains Beaten out not Long Before By sd Caine and his wife the on with an handspik and the other with an axe If I had not Bin Rescued By Corporall Crockett and Corporall Haley; and Receved a Great Blow on my head with a handspeek that..stund me.

1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Espéque, a handspeek, being a wooden Leaver, us'd instead of an iron Crow, to traverse the Ordnance, or to the Windlass to heave up the Anchor at Sea.

1802 I. Moseley Narr. Captivity John Fillmore & his Escape from Pirates 15 With this resolution, and as much fortitude as I could muster, I went on board to Phillips, and stood by a hanspeak that lay upon the deck.

1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 123 Handspec.

1888 New Eng. Mag. Oct. 589 Here in New England the word ‘handspike’ used to be called handspeek.

1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 176 Handspeak, a wooden lever; a handspike; used for moving heavy things.

1917 Dial. Notes 4 393 [North-eastern Ohio] Handspeek, handspike. Not the prevailing form. Also N.Y.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	handspeek
释义	handspeekn. Brit. /ˈhan(d)spiːk/, U.S. /ˈhændˌspik/ Forms: α. 1600s handspeeke, 1600s handspiek, 1600s 1800s– handspeak, 1600s– handspeek, 1700s handspik, 1800s hanspeak. β. 1600s handspeck, 1800s handspec. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch handspeek; Middle Low German hantspēke. Etymology: < either (i) Dutch handspeek (although this is first attested slightly later: 1648 or earlier as †handtspeecke ; compare quot. 1672; < hand hand n. + speek spoke n.), or (ii) Middle Low German hantspēke ( < hant hand n. + spēke spoke n.). Compare German Handspeiche (late 18th cent.). Compare also French anspect crowbar, lever (1687; < Dutch handspeek ). Compare earlier handspike n., handspoke n., and also earlier speke n.² Chiefly Nautical and Gunnery. Now U.S. regional (chiefly north-eastern) and rare. = handspike n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] lever1297 speke1366 crowa1400 gavelock1497 prisea1500 handspoke1513 porter1538 sway1545 handspike1559 heaver1598 coleweigh1600 handspeek1644 forcer1649 ringer1650 ripping-chisel1659 pinch1685 crow-spike1692 Betty1700 wringer1703 crowbar1748 spike1771 pry1803 jemmy1811 crow-iron1817 dog1825 pinchbar1837 jimmy1848 stick1848 pry bar1872 peiser1873 nail bar1929 cane1930 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 52 They use a roape to set taught the shrowdes, with wale-knots, one end made fast to the shrowdes, to the other, the Lanniers are brought, and so with a hand-speeke turning it, they set taught the Halliards. 1672 D. Manly Hexham's Woorden-boeck (new ed.) Handt-speecke, Bar, or Hand-Spiek. 1691 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 119 Nautical Staticks, and Mechanicks, relating to Pullies and Crows, Handspecks. 1703 W. Godsoe Deposition 31 Mar. in Province & Court Rec. Maine (1958) IV. 287 I had Like to have had my Brains Beaten out not Long Before By sd Caine and his wife the on with an handspik and the other with an axe If I had not Bin Rescued By Corporall Crockett and Corporall Haley; and Receved a Great Blow on my head with a handspeek that..stund me. 1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Espéque, a handspeek, being a wooden Leaver, us'd instead of an iron Crow, to traverse the Ordnance, or to the Windlass to heave up the Anchor at Sea. 1802 I. Moseley Narr. Captivity John Fillmore & his Escape from Pirates 15 With this resolution, and as much fortitude as I could muster, I went on board to Phillips, and stood by a hanspeak that lay upon the deck. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 123 Handspec. 1888 New Eng. Mag. Oct. 589 Here in New England the word ‘handspike’ used to be called handspeek. 1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 176 Handspeak, a wooden lever; a handspike; used for moving heavy things. 1917 Dial. Notes 4 393 [North-eastern Ohio] Handspeek, handspike. Not the prevailing form. Also N.Y. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1644
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