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单词 divider
释义

dividern.

/dɪˈvʌɪdə/
Etymology: < divide v. + -er suffix1.
One who or that which divides, in various senses.
1. One who or that which separates a whole into parts or portions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun] > one who or that which divides
divisor1542
divider1591
divisioner1616
divident1656
dismemberer1865
red line1875
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Ochavero A deuider into eight parts.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. ix. 63 According as the body mooued, or the diuider did more and more enter into the diuided body.
1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 54 The Sun and Moon..the dividers of time into dayes and years.
1774 Hist. in Ann. Reg. 2/2 The dividers of Poland.
1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 239 Two several dividers of intelligence.
2. One who distributes, a distributor; one who shares something with another.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > dividing and sharing out > one who
dealerc1000
divider1526
reparter1574
parceller1664
departitor1884
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xii. f. xcvjv Who made me a iudge, or a devider over you?
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. i. 4 Then is there a deuider or distributer of these things.
1802 Noble Wanderers II. 88 Roused from the stupor of her affliction by this little divider of her cares.
3. One who makes philosophical distinctions (cf. divide v. 4b); one who classifies. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosopher > [noun]
philosopher?1316
philosophe1340
divider1588
philosophist1589
philosophizer1676
thinker1830
philosopherling1833
phantasmagorist1862
philosopher's philosopher1879
maître à penser1959
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. xiii. f. 57 Plato..compareth inartificial dividers to bungling cookes, who in stead of artificiall carving, use rudely to breake and dismember thinges.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God vi. ii. 239 Who was euer a more curious inquisitor of these matters..a more elegant diuider, or a more exact recorder?
4. One who or that which disunites, separates, or parts; a causer of dissension or discord.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] > causing dissension > one who > one who causes division or disunity
divider1644
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 75 Hate is of all things the mightiest divider.
1724 J. Swift Let. to People of Ireland 13 Money, the great Divider of the World, hath..been the great Uniter of a most Divided people.
1870 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings xv. 295.
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 56 They swear that death the divider Shall only unite them more.
5. Arithmetic. = divisor n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > division > divisor or dividend
divisorc1430
particular numbera1464
dividend1543
divident?a1560
subdivident1581
dividual1704
divider1797
1797 Monthly Mag. 130 By my method of dividers, other numbers might have been assumed for the value of y.
6. plural (a) Dividing compasses; a kind of compasses worked by means of a screw fastened to one leg and passing through the other; used for measuring or setting off very small intervals; (b) a simple pair of compasses with steel points.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring distances > compasses, dividers, or callipers
compassa1387
proportional compass1570
callipers1571
calliper compass1581
triangular compasses1701
dividers1703
cannipers1707
hair-compasses1728
bow-compass1796
outside calliper1874
wing-compass1875
moff1885
odd-leg1900
1703 Moxon's Mech. Dyalling (ed. 4) in Moxon's Mech. Exercises (new ed.) 316 You may in small Quadrants divide truer and with less trouble with Steel Dividers, (which open or close with a Screw for that purpose,) then you can with Compasses.
1875 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. (ed. 2) v. 195 Chart, scale, and dividers.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 12 Compasses which have both points of steel are called ‘dividers’.
1881 Metal World No. 14. 218 A pair of 4½ in. or 5 in. plain dividers, or what are called hair dividers.
7. Farming. (See quot. 1874.)
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Divider (Husbandry), the prow or wedge-formed piece on a reaping-machine, which divides the grain to be cut from the standing grain.
Categories »
8. Mining. plural. Timbers or scantling put across a shaft to divide it into compartments: also called buntons. (Raymond Mining Gloss.)
9. A partition or screen; spec. a piece of furniture or the like dividing a room into two parts; cf. room divider n. at room n.1 and int. Compounds 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > screen > [noun]
screen1348
scuc1440
room divider1948
divider1960
1960 House & Garden May 59 Divider (with glass shelves), £30.
1970 Harper's Bazaar Oct. 17/2 The restaurant is spacious with raffia'd dividers between the tables.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1526
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