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单词 hairline crack
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hairline crack
7. Metallurgy. In full hairline crack: see quot. 1949.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections
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roll mark1894
hair crack1896
season crack1909
season cracking1910
snowflake1919
hairline crack1923
shrinkage cavity1923
clink1925
shatter crack1930
stretcher strain1931
pimpling1940
stringer1942
quench cracking1949
1923 J. A. Jones Woolwich Res. Dept. Rep. no. 55 51 The occurrence of hair-line cracks at one end of the forgings suggests that trouble might be experienced.
1925 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 111 113 A defect known as snow-flakes or flakes (America), hair-cracks or hair-lines (Great Britain), Flocken (Germany), and cassures ligneuses (France), has received much attention among manufacturers and inspectors of alloy steel forgings.
1949 R. T. Rolfe Dict. Metallogr. (ed. 2) 121 Hair-line cracks (or hair c[racks]), (1) very fine short cracks occurring in the interior of some steel forgings which have not been allowed to cool sufficiently slowly from the working temperature... (2) The term is also applied to any fine cracks which may occur in metals and alloys.
1962 G. R. Bashforth Manuf. Iron & Steel IV. ii. 31 When once this [hydrogen-rich] constituent has been formed, its breakdown at low temperatures must result in the formation of hairline cracks, but hairline cracks will not be formed if the breakdown..is brought about at higher temperatures.
1968 Times 28 Aug. 21/6 The South of England Electricity Board has had to take its newest..power station..out of commission because of a discovery..of hair-line cracks in welding.
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