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单词 hammer-beam
释义

hammer-beamn.

Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhammer-beam.
Architecture.
A short beam projecting from the wall at the foot of a principal rafter in a roof, in place of a tie-beam.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > roof-beam
pan1284
roof-tree1321
wiverc1325
sile1338
wind-beam1374
bindbalkc1425
trave1432
purlin1439
side-waver1451
wind-balk1532
roof beam1551
post1567
crock1570
spercil1570
collar-beam1659
camber1679
top-beam1679
camber-beam1721
jack rafter1736
hammer-beam1823
tie-beam1823
spar-piece1842
viga1844
collar1858
spanner1862
cruck1898
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder Gloss.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 984 Hammer Beam, a beam acting as a tie at the feet of a pair of principal rafters, but not extending so as to connect the opposite sides.
1843 Ecclesiologist 2 57 The wallpieces, spandrils and hammer-beams are plain.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator vii. 38/1 Rows of hammer-beams, terminating in beautifully-carved figures of angels.
attributive.1831 Sat. Rev. 3 Sept. 292 The hammer-beam roof..once more shows its ancient pitch.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

hammer-beam
camber-beam: one with its upper surface curving downward on both sides from the middle. collar-beam: a beam used to join together roof-rafters above the base of the roof, acting either as a tie or a strut. dragon-beam: a short piece of timber lying diagonally with the wall plates at the angles of the roof, for receiving the heel of the hip rafter. hammer-beam: a beam acting as a tie, but not extending across the whole span of the roof. tie-beam: the beam which connects the bottom of a pair of principal rafters, and prevents them from thrusting out the walls.extracted from beamn.1
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n.1823
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/9/21 5:47:08