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单词 hailscart
释义

hailscartadj.

Brit. /ˈheɪlskɑːt/, U.S. /ˈheɪlˌskɑrt/, Scottish English /ˈhelskart/, Irish English /ˈheːlskɑːrt/
Forms: pre-1700 haillskart, pre-1700 hailscarth, pre-1700 hailskarth, pre-1700 haleskarth, pre-1700 1800s hailscart, 1800s haillscart, 1800s– halescart, 1900s– hailskart.
Etymology: < hale adj. + scart n.2
Scottish and Irish English (northern). Now rare.
Free from harm or injury, unhurt. Sc. National Dict. (at Hail) records the word as still in use in Roxburghshire and Ulster in 1956.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adjective] > free from harm or damage
unwoundedOE
scathelessc1175
skerea1225
unhurta1225
harmlessc1290
soundc1290
unshent1303
wella1325
quartc1330
untouchedc1400
inviolatea1420
unscathed1425
dangerlessc1440
unshendc1440
undefiledc1460
unhurted1483
hailscarta1522
undefaced1537
unpairedc1540
uncloyeda1560
undamnified1576
undemnified1576
uninjured1578
unfoiled1579
salamander-like1593
unvulnered1613
undamaged1648
invulneratea1680
sincere1700
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. v. l. 72 And brocht hys ferys hailskarth to the cost.
c1600 D. Moysie Mem. Affairs Scotl. (1830) 126 And then brocht the said William away hailscart.
1829 R. Chambers Sc. Songs II. 347 Symon, and Janet his dame, Halescart, frae the wars, without skaithing, Gaed..away hame.
1874 Trans. Hawick Archaeol. Soc. 211/1 The young chield with the beggar on his back having made the round of the kirkyard ‘hailscart’, was on the point of returning.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 162 Hale-scart, unscratched, unhurt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1522
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