† haikheyken.¹

Etymology: Compare East Frisian heike , heik' , haike , hoike : see huke n.

Obsolete.

A kind of cloak or upper garment; apparently the same as the huke n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > hooded

huke1415

haikc1440

cape1565

bardocucullus1611

fool's hood1647

talisman1678

surtouta1685

burnous1695

Capuchin1749

capot1775

capa1787

sulham1791

capote1812

trot-cosy1814

faldetta1834

jelab1849

pixie cape1964

c1440 Pomp. Parv. 232/2 Heyke, garment (K. or hewke, infra; heyke, cloth; S. hayeste garment, or huke), armelus.

c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 280 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 304 Of þe twa haikis þat he had, he tuk þe tane & bakvart kest.

1488 Act. Dom. Conc. 132 (Jam.) Twa govnys, price iij lb., a haik, price x s., a pare of clokis, price x s.

1553 Burgh Rec. Prestwick (Maitland Club) 51 Ane hayk and ane kyrtyll, price xl s. to þe behwf of þe barnis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

haikn.²

Brit.

/heɪk/, U.S.

/heɪk/, Scottish English

/hek/

Forms: see haik v.; also 1800s haäkes (English regional (Lincolnshire), plural), 1800s haig (Scottish), 1800s hexe (Scottish), 1900s heck (Scottish).

Etymology: < haik v.

1. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern and midlands). A person who wanders idly from place to place; a layabout; an idler (sometimes in plural in the same sense). Also applied to an animal.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun]

haika1529

peregrination1548

itineration1623

removement1630

peripateticism1820

itinerancy1825

itineracy1827

a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.vii^v Howe some synge letabundus At euery ale stake With welcome hake and make.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hakes, a lounging idle fellow.

1900 in Sc. National Dict. (Electronic text) at Haik [Kirkcudbright] A greedy cow, always on the prowl for choice clumps of grass is said to be ‘a real aul' haik’.

1927 Brechin Advertiser 25 Oct. 3 Neibours gaithered lang to claik Aboot this gangrel tinker haik.

1942 P. Wettstein Phonol. Berwickshire Dial. 66/2 Hake, old loiterer.

1993 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) at Haik [Aberdeen] He's an awfu haik.

†2. Scottish. A gossiping woman. Also as a general term of abuse for a woman. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Haik, a term used to denote a forward, tattling woman.

1924 Swatches o' Hamespun 24 She's a reglar haik.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

haikhaickn.³

Brit.

/hʌɪk/,

/ˈhɑːɪk/,

/heɪk/, U.S.

/haɪk/

Forms: Also 1700s haeg, hayick, 1700s–1800s haique, hyke.

Etymology: < Arabic hayk, < hāk to weave.

An oblong piece of cloth which Arabs wrap round the head and body, as an outer garment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for head and body > [noun]

huke1630

haik1713

feridgi1717

burka1836

anorak1874

paranja1928

buibui1929

purdah1954

jilbab1972

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 633 Newes from Barbary..his Turban of course Callico, his Alheik or loose gowne of Lile Grogram.]

1713 Acct. South-west Barbary 45 Over all this, the best..wear Haegs, or very fine white Blankets, about 6 yards long, and 2 broad.

1797 Encycl. Brit. at Morocco 27 The whole wardrobe of a country Moor in easy circumstances consists in a haique for winter, another for summer, [etc.].

1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. iv. 204 (note) One of these Hykes is usually six yards long and 5 or 6 feet broad, serving the Arab for a complet dress in the day.

1825 W. Scott Talisman xiv, in Tales Crusaders IV. 302 Wild forms with their persons covered with haicks.

1891 H. Caine Scapegoat I. vii. 150 His four lawful Mahommedan wives..were gazing furtively down from behind their haiks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

haikv.

Brit.

/heɪk/, U.S.

/heɪk/, Scottish English

/hek/

Forms: English regional (northern) 1600s– hake, 1800s ake (Yorkshire), 1800s–1900s heeak (Yorkshire); Scottish pre-1700 haike, pre-1700 hayk, pre-1700 1700s– haik.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare Dutch haken to yearn, to hanker, or later hawk v.²

a. intransitive. Originally and chiefly Scottish. To expend great effort in walking or travelling from one place to another; to walk laboriously; to trudge. Frequently with prepositional phrase indicating direction. Also occasionally with adverb, such as on or about.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly

haik?a1500

harl?a1513

trudge1547

palt1560

ploda1566

traipse1593

trash1607

truck1631

tramp1643

vamp1654

trudgea1657

daggle1681

trape1706

trampoose1794

hike1809

slog1872

taigle1886

pudge1891

sludge1908

schlep1937

schlump1957

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 919 in Poems (1981) 39 The musk, the lytill mous with all hir micht In haist haikit vnto that hillis hicht.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 644 In that hardy in hy, he haiket to that hall, For to wit gif Wymondis wynning was thair.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hake, to toil; particularly in walking... ‘He has been haking and hattering all day long’.

1875 W. Alexander Tenant Mill of Meadaple xi, in Sketches Life among Ain Folk 151 I've seen 'im wi' my nain een; haikin throu' the feedles the tae time.

1933 W. Soutar Seeds in Wind 11 Haik on wi' me attour yon hill, Nor langer bide at hame.

2004 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 13 Dec. 12 I hid been haikin aa ower the place es last wikk.

b. transitive. Scottish. To take or escort (a person) to a particular place against his or her will. Also: to carry or drag (someone or something) with effort or force. Usually with adverb. Now rare. Sc. National Dict.(at Haik) records this sense as still in use, chiefly in northern Scotland, in 1956.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > with effort or slowly

druga1250

dragc1440

slepe1481

haikc1776

c1776 Katharine Jaffray in MS BL Add. 22311 f. 31^v They haik ye up & settle ye by till on your wedding day o And gie ye frogs instead of fish And play ye foul foul play.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) What needs ye haik her up and down throw the haill town?

1897 E. W. Hamilton Outlaws of Marches xiii. 144 Lang Tam was haikit back to Copshaw with his head slit down to the breast-bane.

1928 J. G. Horne Lan'wart Loon 8 He haik'd in peats an' fraucht o' watter, But ony unco din or splatter.

2. intransitive. Originally and chiefly Scottish. To wander around, esp. idly or aimlessly; to loiter, to hang around; to mooch around. Frequently (now chiefly) with about.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly

roil?c1335

gada1500

stavera1500

vaguea1525

scoterlope1574

idle1599

haika1605

saunter1671

stravaig1801

palmer1805

streel1805

taver1808

traik1818

gander1822

gallivant1823

gilravage1825

project1828

daud1831

meander1831

to knock about1833

to kick about1839

to knock round1848

piroot1858

sashay1865

june1869

tootle1902

slop1907

beetle1919

stooge1941

swan1942

a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 6 Give ȝe take thaim in mowes, I will pas to the Byeris and haike.

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 34 To Hake, to sneak or loiter.

?1790 W. Hutton Bran New Wark (new ed.) 37 He [sc. the idleman]..maunders abaut fra hause to hause, haking and slinging.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 77 To hake, to lay wait for news, to ‘go haking about’, prying.

1861 R. Leighton Rhymes & Poems (ed. 2) 18 She [sc. a cow] never haikit like a hund, But keepit aye on hamely grund.

1882 Argyllshire Herald 3 June Whaur ir ye gaun strallopin an' haikin aboot the hoose?

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) She'd as well been at school as haking about.

2018 www.stooryduster.co.uk 20 July (O.E.D. Archive) So we haik aboot here..in the hope the alien craiters o this wattery warld'll turn up?

3. transitive. English regional (Yorkshire and Westmorland). To pester (the life, etc.) out of a person; to harass; to badger. Also: to urge or hurry (a person) on.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]

tawc893

ermec897

swencheOE

besetOE

bestandc1000

teenOE

baitc1175

grieve?c1225

war?c1225

noyc1300

pursuec1300

travailc1300

to work (also do) annoyc1300

tribula1325

worka1325

to hold wakenc1330

chase1340

twistc1374

wrap1380

cumbera1400

harrya1400

vexc1410

encumber1413

inquiet1413

molest?a1425

course1466

persecutec1475

trouble1489

sturt1513

hare1523

hag1525

hale1530

exercise1531

to grate on or upon1532

to hold or keep waking1533

infest1533

scourge1540

molestate1543

pinch1548

trounce1551

to shake upa1556

tire1558

moila1560

pester1566

importune1578

hunt1583

moider1587

bebait1589

commacerate1596

bepester1600

ferret1600

harsell1603

hurry1611

gall1614

betoil1622

weary1633

tribulatea1637

harass1656

dun1659

overharry1665

worry1671

haul1678

to plague the life out of1746

badger1782

hatchel1800

worry1811

bedevil1823

devil1823

victimize1830

frab1848

mither1848

to pester the life out of1848

haik1855

beplague1870

chevy1872

obsede1876

to get on ——1880

to load up with1880

tail-twist1898

hassle1901

heckle1920

snooter1923

hassle1945

to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946

to bust (a person's) chops1953

noodge1960

monster1967

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite

tar ona900

wheta1000

eggc1200

spura1225

aprick1297

ertc1325

sharpa1340

abaita1470

sharpen1483

to set (a person) forth1488

to set forth1553

egg1566

hound1571

shove?1571

edge1575

strain1581

spur1582

spurn1583

hag1587

edge1600

hist1604

switch1648

string1881

haik1892

goose1934

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 77 ‘He hakes my very heart out.’

1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 319 To hake is to follow with inquiries, to annoy, to pester, to hurry on. ‘Hake 'em away!’ i.e. urge them on almost faster than they are able to go.

1901 B. Kirkby in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 24/2 [Westmorland] Such as he would hake the life out of a toad.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 56/2 Hake/Heeak, to pester, to worry with questions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1440

n.²a1529

n.³1713

v.?a1500

单词	haik
释义	† haikheyken.¹ Etymology: Compare East Frisian heike , heik' , haike , hoike : see huke n. Obsolete. A kind of cloak or upper garment; apparently the same as the huke n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > hooded huke1415 haikc1440 cape1565 bardocucullus1611 fool's hood1647 talisman1678 surtouta1685 burnous1695 Capuchin1749 capot1775 capa1787 sulham1791 capote1812 trot-cosy1814 faldetta1834 jelab1849 pixie cape1964 c1440 Pomp. Parv. 232/2 Heyke, garment (K. or hewke, infra; heyke, cloth; S. hayeste garment, or huke), armelus. c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 280 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 304 Of þe twa haikis þat he had, he tuk þe tane & bakvart kest. 1488 Act. Dom. Conc. 132 (Jam.) Twa govnys, price iij lb., a haik, price x s., a pare of clokis, price x s. 1553 Burgh Rec. Prestwick (Maitland Club) 51 Ane hayk and ane kyrtyll, price xl s. to þe behwf of þe barnis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). haikn.² Brit. /heɪk/, U.S. /heɪk/, Scottish English /hek/ Forms: see haik v.; also 1800s haäkes (English regional (Lincolnshire), plural), 1800s haig (Scottish), 1800s hexe (Scottish), 1900s heck (Scottish). Etymology: < haik v. 1. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern and midlands). A person who wanders idly from place to place; a layabout; an idler (sometimes in plural in the same sense). Also applied to an animal. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] haika1529 peregrination1548 itineration1623 removement1630 peripateticism1820 itinerancy1825 itineracy1827 a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.vii^v Howe some synge letabundus At euery ale stake With welcome hake and make. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hakes, a lounging idle fellow. 1900 in Sc. National Dict. (Electronic text) at Haik [Kirkcudbright] A greedy cow, always on the prowl for choice clumps of grass is said to be ‘a real aul' haik’. 1927 Brechin Advertiser 25 Oct. 3 Neibours gaithered lang to claik Aboot this gangrel tinker haik. 1942 P. Wettstein Phonol. Berwickshire Dial. 66/2 Hake, old loiterer. 1993 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) at Haik [Aberdeen] He's an awfu haik. †2. Scottish. A gossiping woman. Also as a general term of abuse for a woman. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Haik, a term used to denote a forward, tattling woman. 1924 Swatches o' Hamespun 24 She's a reglar haik. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). haikhaickn.³ Brit. /hʌɪk/, /ˈhɑːɪk/, /heɪk/, U.S. /haɪk/ Forms: Also 1700s haeg, hayick, 1700s–1800s haique, hyke. Etymology: < Arabic hayk, < hāk to weave. An oblong piece of cloth which Arabs wrap round the head and body, as an outer garment. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for head and body > [noun] huke1630 haik1713 feridgi1717 burka1836 anorak1874 paranja1928 buibui1929 purdah1954 jilbab1972 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 633 Newes from Barbary..his Turban of course Callico, his Alheik or loose gowne of Lile Grogram.] 1713 Acct. South-west Barbary 45 Over all this, the best..wear Haegs, or very fine white Blankets, about 6 yards long, and 2 broad. 1797 Encycl. Brit. at Morocco 27 The whole wardrobe of a country Moor in easy circumstances consists in a haique for winter, another for summer, [etc.]. 1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. iv. 204 (note) One of these Hykes is usually six yards long and 5 or 6 feet broad, serving the Arab for a complet dress in the day. 1825 W. Scott Talisman xiv, in Tales Crusaders IV. 302 Wild forms with their persons covered with haicks. 1891 H. Caine Scapegoat I. vii. 150 His four lawful Mahommedan wives..were gazing furtively down from behind their haiks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). haikv. Brit. /heɪk/, U.S. /heɪk/, Scottish English /hek/ Forms: English regional (northern) 1600s– hake, 1800s ake (Yorkshire), 1800s–1900s heeak (Yorkshire); Scottish pre-1700 haike, pre-1700 hayk, pre-1700 1700s– haik. Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare Dutch haken to yearn, to hanker, or later hawk v.² 1. a. intransitive. Originally and chiefly Scottish. To expend great effort in walking or travelling from one place to another; to walk laboriously; to trudge. Frequently with prepositional phrase indicating direction. Also occasionally with adverb, such as on or about. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly haik?a1500 harl?a1513 trudge1547 palt1560 ploda1566 traipse1593 trash1607 truck1631 tramp1643 vamp1654 trudgea1657 daggle1681 trape1706 trampoose1794 hike1809 slog1872 taigle1886 pudge1891 sludge1908 schlep1937 schlump1957 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 919 in Poems (1981) 39 The musk, the lytill mous with all hir micht In haist haikit vnto that hillis hicht. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 644 In that hardy in hy, he haiket to that hall, For to wit gif Wymondis wynning was thair. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hake, to toil; particularly in walking... ‘He has been haking and hattering all day long’. 1875 W. Alexander Tenant Mill of Meadaple xi, in Sketches Life among Ain Folk 151 I've seen 'im wi' my nain een; haikin throu' the feedles the tae time. 1933 W. Soutar Seeds in Wind 11 Haik on wi' me attour yon hill, Nor langer bide at hame. 2004 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 13 Dec. 12 I hid been haikin aa ower the place es last wikk. b. transitive. Scottish. To take or escort (a person) to a particular place against his or her will. Also: to carry or drag (someone or something) with effort or force. Usually with adverb. Now rare. Sc. National Dict.(at Haik) records this sense as still in use, chiefly in northern Scotland, in 1956. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > with effort or slowly druga1250 dragc1440 slepe1481 haikc1776 c1776 Katharine Jaffray in MS BL Add. 22311 f. 31^v They haik ye up & settle ye by till on your wedding day o And gie ye frogs instead of fish And play ye foul foul play. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) What needs ye haik her up and down throw the haill town? 1897 E. W. Hamilton Outlaws of Marches xiii. 144 Lang Tam was haikit back to Copshaw with his head slit down to the breast-bane. 1928 J. G. Horne Lan'wart Loon 8 He haik'd in peats an' fraucht o' watter, But ony unco din or splatter. 2. intransitive. Originally and chiefly Scottish. To wander around, esp. idly or aimlessly; to loiter, to hang around; to mooch around. Frequently (now chiefly) with about. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly roil?c1335 gada1500 stavera1500 vaguea1525 scoterlope1574 idle1599 haika1605 saunter1671 stravaig1801 palmer1805 streel1805 taver1808 traik1818 gander1822 gallivant1823 gilravage1825 project1828 daud1831 meander1831 to knock about1833 to kick about1839 to knock round1848 piroot1858 sashay1865 june1869 tootle1902 slop1907 beetle1919 stooge1941 swan1942 a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 6 Give ȝe take thaim in mowes, I will pas to the Byeris and haike. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 34 To Hake, to sneak or loiter. ?1790 W. Hutton Bran New Wark (new ed.) 37 He [sc. the idleman]..maunders abaut fra hause to hause, haking and slinging. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 77 To hake, to lay wait for news, to ‘go haking about’, prying. 1861 R. Leighton Rhymes & Poems (ed. 2) 18 She [sc. a cow] never haikit like a hund, But keepit aye on hamely grund. 1882 Argyllshire Herald 3 June Whaur ir ye gaun strallopin an' haikin aboot the hoose? 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) She'd as well been at school as haking about. 2018 www.stooryduster.co.uk 20 July (O.E.D. Archive) So we haik aboot here..in the hope the alien craiters o this wattery warld'll turn up? 3. transitive. English regional (Yorkshire and Westmorland). To pester (the life, etc.) out of a person; to harass; to badger. Also: to urge or hurry (a person) on. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)] tawc893 ermec897 swencheOE besetOE bestandc1000 teenOE baitc1175 grieve?c1225 war?c1225 noyc1300 pursuec1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 tribula1325 worka1325 to hold wakenc1330 chase1340 twistc1374 wrap1380 cumbera1400 harrya1400 vexc1410 encumber1413 inquiet1413 molest?a1425 course1466 persecutec1475 trouble1489 sturt1513 hare1523 hag1525 hale1530 exercise1531 to grate on or upon1532 to hold or keep waking1533 infest1533 scourge1540 molestate1543 pinch1548 trounce1551 to shake upa1556 tire1558 moila1560 pester1566 importune1578 hunt1583 moider1587 bebait1589 commacerate1596 bepester1600 ferret1600 harsell1603 hurry1611 gall1614 betoil1622 weary1633 tribulatea1637 harass1656 dun1659 overharry1665 worry1671 haul1678 to plague the life out of1746 badger1782 hatchel1800 worry1811 bedevil1823 devil1823 victimize1830 frab1848 mither1848 to pester the life out of1848 haik1855 beplague1870 chevy1872 obsede1876 to get on ——1880 to load up with1880 tail-twist1898 hassle1901 heckle1920 snooter1923 hassle1945 to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946 to bust (a person's) chops1953 noodge1960 monster1967 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite tar ona900 wheta1000 eggc1200 spura1225 aprick1297 ertc1325 sharpa1340 abaita1470 sharpen1483 to set (a person) forth1488 to set forth1553 egg1566 hound1571 shove?1571 edge1575 strain1581 spur1582 spurn1583 hag1587 edge1600 hist1604 switch1648 string1881 haik1892 goose1934 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 77 ‘He hakes my very heart out.’ 1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 319 To hake is to follow with inquiries, to annoy, to pester, to hurry on. ‘Hake 'em away!’ i.e. urge them on almost faster than they are able to go. 1901 B. Kirkby in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 24/2 [Westmorland] Such as he would hake the life out of a toad. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 56/2 Hake/Heeak, to pester, to worry with questions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1440n.²a1529n.³1713v.?a1500
随便看	effray effrayed effrayedly effraying effrays effrenable effrenate effrenated effrenation effrenous effringe effront effronted effrontedly effronteries effronterist effrontery effrontuous effrontuously effroyable effs effude effulge effulged effulgence

† haikheyken.1

haikn.2

haikhaickn.3

haikv.

† haikheyken.¹

haikn.²

haikhaickn.³