hackbut of crocn.

Brit.

/ˌhakbʌt əv ˈkrɒk/, U.S.

/ˌhækˌbət əv ˈkrɑk/

Forms:

α. 1500s hackbus-acroke (plural), 1500s hackbutt a croke, 1500s hackbutt a crooke, 1500s hagbut a crooke, 1500s hakbut a crok.

β. 1500s hagbute of croke, 1500s hagbutt of croke, 1600s hagbut of crocke, 1900s– hagbut of crok; Scottish pre-1700 hagbut of croche, pre-1700 hagbut of crok, pre-1700 hagbut of croke, pre-1700 hagbute of crok, pre-1700 haquebute of crock, 1800s hackbut of croicke.

γ. 1500s hagbutt uppon crocke.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hacquebute a croq.

Etymology: < Middle French hacquebute a croq, etc. (1531 or earlier; < hacquebute hackbut n. + a croc : see arquebus à croc n.), with remodelling of the first element after hackbut n. The β. and γ. forms show substitution of of prep. and upon prep. for the French preposition. Compare earlier hackbut of crochet n. and later arquebus à croc n. (and the discussion at that entry).With the forms hackbutt a crooke, hagbut a crooke at α. forms, and hackbut of croicke at β. forms compare the ultimately related crook n. With the form hagbut of croche at β. forms compare Middle French croche hook (feminine corresponding to croc : see croche n.²).

Now historical.

An arquebus with a hook under the barrel; = arquebus à croc n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > arquebus or hackbut

hackbush1484

hackbut1531

arquebus1532

hackbut of crochet1533

hackbut of croc1543

bowse1556

hackbusher1556

harquebut1562

arquebuserc1570

arquebus à croc1572

monk's gun1846

monk's arquebus1870

1543 J. Wallop Let. 26 Oct. (P.R.O.: SP 1/182) f. 40 An hundredth shot euery one as lowd to the hearing as a hacquebut a crocq.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 33 Mak reddy ȝour cannons,..hagbutis of croche, half haggis.

1563 in S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour (1824) III. 45 Hagbutts uppon crocke xiij whereof xij serviceable.

?1592 H. Barwick Breefe Disc. Weapons f. 10^v Harquebuze with crooks, otherwise called Hagbuts a crooke, the name come of the hooke of the same, which is to be holden fast to a stocke or stone, for recoyling.

1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 15 We were saluted with Cannon, Hagbuts of Crocke, and with Musket.

1831 W. McGavin Hist. of Reformation of Relig. in Scotl. 198/2 A man stout, modest, and wise, who was shot in the thigh with a falcon or hackbut of Croicke.

1976 Ulster Jrnl. Archaeol. 39 53 (heading) A hagbut of crok from Corr, Country Armagh.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hackbut of croc
释义	hackbut of crocn. Brit. /ˌhakbʌt əv ˈkrɒk/, U.S. /ˌhækˌbət əv ˈkrɑk/ Forms: α. 1500s hackbus-acroke (plural), 1500s hackbutt a croke, 1500s hackbutt a crooke, 1500s hagbut a crooke, 1500s hakbut a crok. β. 1500s hagbute of croke, 1500s hagbutt of croke, 1600s hagbut of crocke, 1900s– hagbut of crok; Scottish pre-1700 hagbut of croche, pre-1700 hagbut of crok, pre-1700 hagbut of croke, pre-1700 hagbute of crok, pre-1700 haquebute of crock, 1800s hackbut of croicke. γ. 1500s hagbutt uppon crocke. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hacquebute a croq. Etymology: < Middle French hacquebute a croq, etc. (1531 or earlier; < hacquebute hackbut n. + a croc : see arquebus à croc n.), with remodelling of the first element after hackbut n. The β. and γ. forms show substitution of of prep. and upon prep. for the French preposition. Compare earlier hackbut of crochet n. and later arquebus à croc n. (and the discussion at that entry).With the forms hackbutt a crooke, hagbut a crooke at α. forms, and hackbut of croicke at β. forms compare the ultimately related crook n. With the form hagbut of croche at β. forms compare Middle French croche hook (feminine corresponding to croc : see croche n.²). Now historical. An arquebus with a hook under the barrel; = arquebus à croc n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > arquebus or hackbut hackbush1484 hackbut1531 arquebus1532 hackbut of crochet1533 hackbut of croc1543 bowse1556 hackbusher1556 harquebut1562 arquebuserc1570 arquebus à croc1572 monk's gun1846 monk's arquebus1870 1543 J. Wallop Let. 26 Oct. (P.R.O.: SP 1/182) f. 40 An hundredth shot euery one as lowd to the hearing as a hacquebut a crocq. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 33 Mak reddy ȝour cannons,..hagbutis of croche, half haggis. 1563 in S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour (1824) III. 45 Hagbutts uppon crocke xiij whereof xij serviceable. ?1592 H. Barwick Breefe Disc. Weapons f. 10^v Harquebuze with crooks, otherwise called Hagbuts a crooke, the name come of the hooke of the same, which is to be holden fast to a stocke or stone, for recoyling. 1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 15 We were saluted with Cannon, Hagbuts of Crocke, and with Musket. 1831 W. McGavin Hist. of Reformation of Relig. in Scotl. 198/2 A man stout, modest, and wise, who was shot in the thigh with a falcon or hackbut of Croicke. 1976 Ulster Jrnl. Archaeol. 39 53 (heading) A hagbut of crok from Corr, Country Armagh. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1543
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