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单词 gyrus
释义

gyrusn.

/ˈdʒʌɪərəs/
Forms: Plural gyri /ˈdʒaɪəraɪ/.
Etymology: Latin = circle, circuit, career, < Greek γῦρος ring, circle.
Anatomy.
A convoluted ridge between grooves or sulci; esp. a convolution of the brain. (See also quot. 18462.)
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the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cerebrum > hemisphere > convolutions and parts
circumvolution1578
convolution1615
crotchet1678
gyrus1842
subgyre1889
suboperculum1889
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Gyrus, anfractuosity, convolution.
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 171 Gyri 4 to 5 lines broad.
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes Gloss. Gyrus, a trench together with the sides enclosing it; or, in massive species, the space between the middle of two ridges.
1859 R. Owen Lect. Classif. Mammalia 25 The superficies [of the cerebrum] is folded into more or less numerous gyri or convolutions.
1876 Trans. Clin. Soc. 9 66 The third occipital gyrus.
1887 Lancet 17 Sept. 586/2 The region of the angular gyrus..contains a centre for the raising of the upper eyelid of the opposite eye.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1842
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