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单词 untidy
释义

untidyadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈtʌɪdi/, U.S. /ˌənˈtaɪdi/
Etymology: Middle English untīdi (un- prefix1 1), = West Frisian on-, ûntidich, Middle Dutch ontidich (Dutch ontijdig), Middle Low German untidich, Old High German unzitich (Middle High German unzitec, -zitic, German unzeitig), Middle Swedish otidig, (Middle) Danish, Norwegian utidig untimely, unseasonable, unfavourable, etc.
1. Untimely, unseasonable; unsuitable, unseemly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [adjective]
untimec1000
untidya1225
untimesa1300
out of season1377
undue1398
out of time1483
untimeousa1500
importunate1529
inopportune1533
importunea1535
unconvenable1542
intempestive1548
unseasonable1561
untimeable1570
out-of-season1574
untimely1581
unseasoned1589
baldc1590
timeless1590
melancounterous?1602
untimelessa1607
unopportune1653
mistimelyc1680
mistimed1687
ill-timed1692
ill-seasoned1843
unchancy1860
intempestuous1885
unseasonal1935
a1225 Leg. Kath. 2400 Aflei from ham al uuel, Weorre & weane baðe, & untidi wederes!
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 118 With his vntydy tales he tened ful ofte Conscience and his compaignye.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 262 The tarre is vntydy þat to þyne sheep by-longeþ.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 367/2 On-tydy, intemptatus (P. intemperatus).
1661 J. Arnway Tablet Charles I (ed. 3) 91 Hitherto ye are come by an untidy Parliament, wherein..many..made grievous..shiprack of the Faith.
2. Of poor, mean, or uncared-for appearance; not kept in good order; not neat or orderly.For the break in the evidence (as in the adv. above), cf. the history of tidy adj. (esp. sense 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [adjective]
untidya1375
unred1528
sluttish?1529
untrimmed?1529
untrick1570
untrim1570
shevelled1613
hirsute1621
incompta1628
messy1627
unneat1648
tawdry1672
slattern1680
bunting1759
untrig1821
sloggering1825
slummocking1825
scrambling1826
poucey1829
anyhow1831
mullocky1839
ragtail1846
mussy1859
slubbery1880
unshipshape1883
mussed1888
slummocky1898
ruggy1929
idle1956
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1455 Sche schal..haue mo solempne cites and semliche casteles, þan ȝe treuly han smale tounes o vntydi houses.
a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 151 Theyr lockes about theyr face, Theyr tresses vntrust,..Full vntydy tegges, Lyke rotten egges.
?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. Riiijv Bishoppes, prestes, monkes,..were poore, abiect and vntydye.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. vi. 916 Therfore this vntydie ground of ours, bringeth forth so many weedes.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Untidy, not tidy.] 1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ 119 Unheppen,..indecent, untidy.a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Untidy, unclean; sluttish.1855 Poultry Chron. 2 541 The untidy one [sc. bee-keeper] permits cobwebs to occupy the corners of the bee-shed.1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer (ed. 2) I. 4 There can be nothing so untidy about a house as children and chickens.

Derivatives

unˈtidiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [noun]
undaftiness1555
slutterya1586
messiness1836
unneatness1836
untidiness1845
slip-sloppery1848
unkemptness1856
mussiness1869
untrimmedness1883
streelishness1936
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Untidiness, the state of being untidy.]
1845 E. B. Barrett Let. 4 July in Lett. R. Browning & E. B. Barrett (1899) I. 115 I rather like blots than otherwise—being a sort of patron~saint of all manner of untidyness.
1875 W. S. Hayward Love against World 13 I must be in a dreadful state of untidyness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

untidyv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈtʌɪdi/, U.S. /ˌənˈtaɪdi/
Etymology: un- prefix2 1a, or < untidy adj.
transitive. To make untidy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > make untidy [verb (transitive)]
muss1823
untidy1891
1891 R. Dowling Isle of Surrey 112 He was busy tidying, or rather untidying, his room all one day.
1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. xii. 192 The wildness of her appearance thus untidied by the wind.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1225v.1891
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更新时间:2025/1/3 13:45:25