gum arabicn.

Brit.

/ˌɡʌm ˈarəbɪk/, U.S.

/ˌɡəm ˈɛrəbɪk/

Forms: Middle English gome arabike, Middle English gumme arabic, Middle English gumme arabik, Middle English gumme arabuk, Middle English gumme arabyke, Middle English gumme arebycke, Middle English gummy arabic, 1500s gum arrabicke, 1500s–1600s gumme arabeck, 1500s–1600s gumme arabecke, 1500s–1700s gum arabeck, 1500s–1700s gum arabick, 1600s gum arabecke, 1600s gum arrabeck, 1600s gumm arrabeck, 1600s– gum arabic, 1800s gum aribeck. Also (esp. in gum arabic tree n. at Compounds) with capital initial in the second element.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French gumme arabic; Latin gummi Arabicum.

Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman gumme arabic, goume arabike (13th cent. or earlier; compare Middle French, French gomme arabique , attested from the early 15th cent.; < goume , gumme gum n.² + arabic , arabike , arabique Arabic adj.¹), and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin gummi Arabicum (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources; < gummi gum n.² + Arabicum , neuter of Arabicus Arabic adj.¹; compare post-classical Latin gumma Arabica (1363 in Chauliac; 15th cent. in a British glossarial source)). Compare Spanish goma arábica (c1250), Italian gomma arabica (1310).

A water-soluble gum exuded by certain acacias (esp. Acacia senegal), used in the food and cosmetics industries and in glue and incense. Cf. acacia gum at acacia n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific

myrrheOE

balsamc1000

galbanec1000

draganta1300

sandragon1334

gum arabica1350

storaxa1382

galbanum1382

asafœtidaa1398

cinnabara1398

guttaa1398

frankincensea1400

labdanuma1400

opopanaxa1400

gum-arabicc1400

sarcocolc1400

ammoniacc1420

gristle?1537

ladanum1551

dragon's blood1555

benzoin1558

styrax1558

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

amber1565

anime1577

laser1578

benjamin1580

sarcocolla1584

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

red gum1614

gamboge1615

laudanum1616

gum ammoniac1627

male incense1647

sandarac1655

flesh-glue1659

adragant1696

dammar1698

sagapen1712

gum-dragon1718

courbaril1753

gum-senegal1760

Jew's frankincense1760

guggul1813

angico1821

gum-kino1830

butea gum1832

piney varnish1832

Kuteera gum1838

acaroid1839

bumbo1839

thus1842

gum-juniper1844

piney dammar1846

acacine1855

mochras1856

talha1857

copalm balsam1858

gum benjamin1859

wattle-gum1863

Senegal gum1867

Suakin1874

Barbary gum1875

oliva1882

ledon1885

jatoba1890

mimosa gum1890

xylan1894

gum accroides1909

karaya1916

a1350 Recipe Painting in Archæol. Jrnl. (1844) 1 64 Tak gumme arabuk.

c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 206 Þe powdyr off gumme arebycke.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxxvii. 246 Adding thereto..gum arabeck, and tragacanth.

1735 J. Barrow Dict. Polygraphicum I. at China To make your paste of this powder, first dissolve an ounce of very white gum arabic in a pail of water.

1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 235 Jujube paste..should consist of gum arabic and sugar dissolved in a decoction of this fruit.

1949 Paper Making (Brit. Paper & Board Makers' Assoc.) (1950) xi. 174 Grades of gummings include..high-grade, thin rag paper with gum arabic as adhesive (for postage stamps).

1995 K. McCloud Techniques of Decorating (1998) 156/1 A commercial crackle medium can be used for a cracked paint effect, but gum arabic is an excellent substitute.

Compounds

gum arabic tree n. any of various gum-yielding acacias; (in later use) esp. Acacia senegal, a shrubby deciduous tree native chiefly to dry grassland and semi-desert habitats of northern Africa, which is the usual source of gum arabic.

ΚΠ

1693 R. Huntingdon in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. II. vi. 91 The Acacia or Gum-Arabick Tree.

1764 R. K. Philp Dict. Med & Surg. Knowl. Acacia vera, or gum arabic tree, is found indigenous in every region of the African continent, though the particular variety that yields the gum..grows near the shores of the north and north-west of Africa.

1780 R. Weston Suppl. Eng. Flora 50 Mimosa... nilotica... Gum Arabic-tree.

1862 F. Frith et al. Egypt, Nubia, & Ethiopia 169 All the architrave stones..are joined together with large wooden cramps made of the wood of the gum-arabic tree, which is excessively hard and heavy.

1908 J. G. Lorimer Gazetteer Persian Gulf II. 883 Mounds thickly interspersed with gum Arabic trees.

1964 Geogr. Jrnl. 130 387 Unlike the high grade Acacia Senegal, the true gum Arabic tree, the bark [of A. seyal] does not require cutting, and the gum simply oozes out.

2010 Daily Trust (Abuja, Nigeria) (Nexis) 18 Apr. They will abandon the hard work in the bush of felling trees, and concentrate on multiplying their gum Arabic trees.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gum arabic
释义	gum arabicn. Brit. /ˌɡʌm ˈarəbɪk/, U.S. /ˌɡəm ˈɛrəbɪk/ Forms: Middle English gome arabike, Middle English gumme arabic, Middle English gumme arabik, Middle English gumme arabuk, Middle English gumme arabyke, Middle English gumme arebycke, Middle English gummy arabic, 1500s gum arrabicke, 1500s–1600s gumme arabeck, 1500s–1600s gumme arabecke, 1500s–1700s gum arabeck, 1500s–1700s gum arabick, 1600s gum arabecke, 1600s gum arrabeck, 1600s gumm arrabeck, 1600s– gum arabic, 1800s gum aribeck. Also (esp. in gum arabic tree n. at Compounds) with capital initial in the second element. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French gumme arabic; Latin gummi Arabicum. Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman gumme arabic, goume arabike (13th cent. or earlier; compare Middle French, French gomme arabique , attested from the early 15th cent.; < goume , gumme gum n.² + arabic , arabike , arabique Arabic adj.¹), and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin gummi Arabicum (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources; < gummi gum n.² + Arabicum , neuter of Arabicus Arabic adj.¹; compare post-classical Latin gumma Arabica (1363 in Chauliac; 15th cent. in a British glossarial source)). Compare Spanish goma arábica (c1250), Italian gomma arabica (1310). A water-soluble gum exuded by certain acacias (esp. Acacia senegal), used in the food and cosmetics industries and in glue and incense. Cf. acacia gum at acacia n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 a1350 Recipe Painting in Archæol. Jrnl. (1844) 1 64 Tak gumme arabuk. c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 206 Þe powdyr off gumme arebycke. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxxvii. 246 Adding thereto..gum arabeck, and tragacanth. 1735 J. Barrow Dict. Polygraphicum I. at China To make your paste of this powder, first dissolve an ounce of very white gum arabic in a pail of water. 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 235 Jujube paste..should consist of gum arabic and sugar dissolved in a decoction of this fruit. 1949 Paper Making (Brit. Paper & Board Makers' Assoc.) (1950) xi. 174 Grades of gummings include..high-grade, thin rag paper with gum arabic as adhesive (for postage stamps). 1995 K. McCloud Techniques of Decorating (1998) 156/1 A commercial crackle medium can be used for a cracked paint effect, but gum arabic is an excellent substitute. Compounds gum arabic tree n. any of various gum-yielding acacias; (in later use) esp. Acacia senegal, a shrubby deciduous tree native chiefly to dry grassland and semi-desert habitats of northern Africa, which is the usual source of gum arabic. ΚΠ 1693 R. Huntingdon in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. II. vi. 91 The Acacia or Gum-Arabick Tree. 1764 R. K. Philp Dict. Med & Surg. Knowl. Acacia vera, or gum arabic tree, is found indigenous in every region of the African continent, though the particular variety that yields the gum..grows near the shores of the north and north-west of Africa. 1780 R. Weston Suppl. Eng. Flora 50 Mimosa... nilotica... Gum Arabic-tree. 1862 F. Frith et al. Egypt, Nubia, & Ethiopia 169 All the architrave stones..are joined together with large wooden cramps made of the wood of the gum-arabic tree, which is excessively hard and heavy. 1908 J. G. Lorimer Gazetteer Persian Gulf II. 883 Mounds thickly interspersed with gum Arabic trees. 1964 Geogr. Jrnl. 130 387 Unlike the high grade Acacia Senegal, the true gum Arabic tree, the bark [of A. seyal] does not require cutting, and the gum simply oozes out. 2010 Daily Trust (Abuja, Nigeria) (Nexis) 18 Apr. They will abandon the hard work in the bush of felling trees, and concentrate on multiplying their gum Arabic trees. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1350
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