† gulen.¹

Forms: Also 1500s Scottish guill.

Etymology: < Latin gula.

Obsolete.

a. The gullet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun]

rakeeOE

cudeOE

weasanda1000

chelc1000

throatOE

garget13..

gorgec1390

oesophagusa1398

meria1400

oesophagea1400

swallowa1400

cannelc1400

gull1412

channelc1425

halsec1440

gully1538

encla?1541

stomach?1541

lane1542

weasand-pipe1544

throttlea1547

meat-pipe1553

gargil1558

guttur1562

cropc1580

gurgulio1630

gule1659

gutter lane1684

red lane1701

swallow-pipe1786

neck1818

gullet-pipe1837

foodway1904

1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα iii. xix. 323 There are..gules so gluttonous..that they can swallow down goodly Cathedrals.

1750 W. Dodd Poems (1767) 32 Her thirsty gule.

b. Architecture. The ‘neck’ of a column.

ΚΠ

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Gorge, Gule, or Neck,..the narrowest part of the Dorick and Tuscan Capitals, lying between the Astragal..and the Annulets.

2. Gluttony.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony

overeateOE

gluternessc1175

gluttonryc1175

gluttony?c1225

womb-joyc1300

gluttingc1315

glutterya1340

excessc1386

gule1390

surfeitc1390

gulpingc1394

pamperingc1430

gormandizea1450

gastrimargyc1450

gulositya1500

belly1526

gulling1542

belly-cheer1549

glossing1549

overfeeding1565

epicurism1584

gormandizing1600

gastrimargism1607

gluttoning1607

overeating1652

helluation1656

guttling1731

helluosity1799

gorging1833

gorge1854

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 1 This vice, which so out of reule Hath set us all, is cleped gule.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 228 He wes the first with glutony and guill That euir begouth to mak sic feist in Ȝule.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gulen.²

/ɡjuːl/

Etymology: < Old French gule, goule, medieval Latin gula Augusti. The ulterior etymology is unknown. The Welsh form is gwyl Awst (gwyl festival, believed to be < Latin vigilia vigil n.¹), but as the medieval Latin and Old French terms were in continental use, this must be a mere popular etymology. The conjecture that gula is a corruption of ‘Dies Sancti Petri ad vincula’ is very unlikely, nor is it clear how it can be identified with the Latin gula ‘throat’.

the Gule of August: Lammas Day, August 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Lammas (1 August) > [noun]

Lammasc893

Lammas-dayc1000

Petermasc1275

the Gule of August1543

Yule of August1652

c1300 P. de Langtoft Chron. (Rolls) I. 450 Le duk Robert les sayse, et of sa compaynye Iour de goul [v.r. gule] de Aust à Portesmue applye.]

1543 tr. Act 47 Edw. III c. 1 If any cloth be put to sale after the gule of August.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 180 From the feast of Easter, vntil the gule of August, (that is, the first of August).

1783 C. Vallancey Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis III. 468 Of the Gule of August; or, Lammas day.

1899 Nora Hopper in Westm. Gaz. 1 Aug. 10/1 Every bird on forest bough Sings for Gule of August now.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

† gulev.

Etymology: < gule gules n. and adj.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To stain or dye gules or red.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > with dye, stain, or pigment

purple?a1475

ruddle1538

bloody1590

sanguine1591

scutchanele1596

vermeil1596

vermilion1606

gule1609

incarnadinea1616

raddle1631

vermilion1656

bow-dyea1658

reddle1663

miniate1670

rud1680

tiver1792

red-ochre1805

roucou1817

vermilionize1854

red-lead1871

1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica viii. viii. 171 Achilles durst not looke on Hector when He guld his Siluer armes in Greekish bloud.

1632 T. Heywood 2nd Pt. Iron Age sig. B2 Till Hecub's reuerent lockes Be gul'd in slaughter.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹1390

n.²1543

v.1609

单词	gule
释义	† gulen.¹ Forms: Also 1500s Scottish guill. Etymology: < Latin gula. Obsolete. 1. a. The gullet. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun] rakeeOE cudeOE weasanda1000 chelc1000 throatOE garget13.. gorgec1390 oesophagusa1398 meria1400 oesophagea1400 swallowa1400 cannelc1400 gull1412 channelc1425 halsec1440 gully1538 encla?1541 stomach?1541 lane1542 weasand-pipe1544 throttlea1547 meat-pipe1553 gargil1558 guttur1562 cropc1580 gurgulio1630 gule1659 gutter lane1684 red lane1701 swallow-pipe1786 neck1818 gullet-pipe1837 foodway1904 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα iii. xix. 323 There are..gules so gluttonous..that they can swallow down goodly Cathedrals. 1750 W. Dodd Poems (1767) 32 Her thirsty gule. b. Architecture. The ‘neck’ of a column. ΚΠ 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Gorge, Gule, or Neck,..the narrowest part of the Dorick and Tuscan Capitals, lying between the Astragal..and the Annulets. 2. Gluttony. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony overeateOE gluternessc1175 gluttonryc1175 gluttony?c1225 womb-joyc1300 gluttingc1315 glutterya1340 excessc1386 gule1390 surfeitc1390 gulpingc1394 pamperingc1430 gormandizea1450 gastrimargyc1450 gulositya1500 belly1526 gulling1542 belly-cheer1549 glossing1549 overfeeding1565 epicurism1584 gormandizing1600 gastrimargism1607 gluttoning1607 overeating1652 helluation1656 guttling1731 helluosity1799 gorging1833 gorge1854 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 1 This vice, which so out of reule Hath set us all, is cleped gule. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 228 He wes the first with glutony and guill That euir begouth to mak sic feist in Ȝule. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gulen.² /ɡjuːl/ Etymology: < Old French gule, goule, medieval Latin gula Augusti. The ulterior etymology is unknown. The Welsh form is gwyl Awst (gwyl festival, believed to be < Latin vigilia vigil n.¹), but as the medieval Latin and Old French terms were in continental use, this must be a mere popular etymology. The conjecture that gula is a corruption of ‘Dies Sancti Petri ad vincula’ is very unlikely, nor is it clear how it can be identified with the Latin gula ‘throat’. the Gule of August: Lammas Day, August 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Lammas (1 August) > [noun] Lammasc893 Lammas-dayc1000 Petermasc1275 the Gule of August1543 Yule of August1652 c1300 P. de Langtoft Chron. (Rolls) I. 450 Le duk Robert les sayse, et of sa compaynye Iour de goul [v.r. gule] de Aust à Portesmue applye.] 1543 tr. Act 47 Edw. III c. 1 If any cloth be put to sale after the gule of August. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 180 From the feast of Easter, vntil the gule of August, (that is, the first of August). 1783 C. Vallancey Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis III. 468 Of the Gule of August; or, Lammas day. 1899 Nora Hopper in Westm. Gaz. 1 Aug. 10/1 Every bird on forest bough Sings for Gule of August now. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2020). † gulev. Etymology: < gule gules n. and adj. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To stain or dye gules or red. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > with dye, stain, or pigment purple?a1475 ruddle1538 bloody1590 sanguine1591 scutchanele1596 vermeil1596 vermilion1606 gule1609 incarnadinea1616 raddle1631 vermilion1656 bow-dyea1658 reddle1663 miniate1670 rud1680 tiver1792 red-ochre1805 roucou1817 vermilionize1854 red-lead1871 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica viii. viii. 171 Achilles durst not looke on Hector when He guld his Siluer armes in Greekish bloud. 1632 T. Heywood 2nd Pt. Iron Age sig. B2 Till Hecub's reuerent lockes Be gul'd in slaughter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹1390n.²1543v.1609
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† gulen.1

gulen.2

† gulev.

† gulen.¹

gulen.²