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单词 gulab jamun
释义

gulab jamunn.

Brit. /ɡʊˌlɑːb ˈdʒɑːmən/, U.S. /ɡʊˌlɑb ˈdʒɑmən/
Forms: 1900s– gulab jaman, 1900s– gulab jamun.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi gulāb jāmun.
Etymology: < Hindi gulāb jāmun, gulāb jāman jaman plum, kind of sweet < Urdu gulāb rose water ( < Persian gulāb : see julep n.) + Hindi jāmun , jāman jaman plum (the tree and its fruit; see jamun n.).The sweet is probably so called because it resembles the fruit (in both shape and scent). Compare the following earlier use of the Hindi phrase in an English context, used to denote the rose apple (compare jambu n. and the discussion at jamun n.):1874 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 43 i. 95 The ‘guláb jáman’ that grows here is reputed to be of unusual delicacy.
A South Asian sweet made from milk-solids formed into balls, deep-fried, and soaked in a sugar syrup that is typically flavoured with cardamom and rose water or saffron; a ball of this.In quot. 1917 a modified version of the sweet, incorporating rice flour, coconut milk, and eggs.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > globular sweet
aniseed ball1700
bull's-eye1825
brandy-ball1849
blackball1851
dump1869
cake ball1896
gobstopper1906
gulab jamun1917
1917 M. K. Core Khaki Kook Bk. ix. 76 When thick put in the gulab jamans and stir them for a few minutes.
1936 M. R. Anand Coolie ii. 49 His mouth watered at the sight of the rasgulas, the gulab jamans and the strange English sweets, which the chota Babu had brought.
1950 Times of India 22 Jan. 12/1 (advt.) Gulab Jamuns made with Dalda. Prepare thin syrup from 1 lb. of sugar, add few drops of rose-water [etc.].
1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies (1991) i. 37 Nikhil..ordered gulab jamun for everybody.
2017 Bollywood Country (Nexis) 21 Mar. I love sweets—favourite being gulab jamun, jalebi and chocolates.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1917
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:22:08