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单词 greenback cut-throat
释义

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greenback cut-throat
1. Any of various fishes with greenish backs (or backbones); esp. (a) the garfish or garpike, Belone belone (obsolete); (b) the saithe or coalfish, Pollachius virens (obsolete); (c) U.S. a trout of western North America; spec. (more fully greenback cut-throat) a local form of the cut-throat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii; (d) New Zealand the flounder Rhombosolea tapirina, of the Indo-Pacific.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Belonidae (gar-fish)
horn-fishOE
hornkeckc1425
garfishc1440
horn-stocka1485
green-bone1525
hornbeak1565
thorn-beak1570
horn-back1598
needlefish1601
spit-fish1601
sea-needle1603
ganefish1611
snacot-fish1611
greenbacka1682
bill-fisha1757
gar1767
sea-pike1769
saury1771
gar-pike1776
sea-snipea1832
mackerel guide1835
long-nose1836
gore-fish1839
gorebill1862
mackerel-scout1880
Long Tom1881
snipe-eel1882
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > pollachius virens (coal-fish)
lob-keelingc1325
coalfish1337
lob1357
pollack1427
gull-fish1583
saithe1632
colmey1654
billard1661
rawlin pollack1673
sey-pollack1698
blackmouth1703
billet1769
greenback1772
green cod1776
glossan1780
stenlock179.
harbin1806
coalsey1829
rock salmon1831
rauning pollack1835
green pollack1859
coaly1915
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Pleuronectidae > miscellaneous types of
sandnecker1835
town-dab1836
rock sole1850
sand-sucker1862
Greenland halibut1872
whiff1873
greenback1947
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of genus Oncorhyncus (chinook)
red fish1763
spring salmon1776
gorbuscha1784
keta1824
quinnat1829
Chinook salmon1851
coho1869
king salmon1871
silver trout1873
kokanee1875
salmon1884
sockeye1888
chisel-mouth1889
pink salmon1899
spring1900
tyee1902
pink1905
blackmouth1906
chum1908
greenback cut-throat1989
a1682 Sir T. Browne Acct. Fishes Norfolk in Wks. (1835) IV. 329 The acus major, called by some a garfish, and greenback.., remarkable for its quadrangular figure, and verdigrease-green backbone.
1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. Appendix 37 (list) Piscis... Conger-eel. Brandling. Cuddin. Greenback. Breim. Retche.
1700 C. Leigh Nat. Hist. Lancs. vii. 134 The Green-back and Mullets are very common, they afford an excellent Nourishment and a delicate Tast.
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Warrington In the r[iver] are caught sturgeons, green-backs, [etc.].
1772 W. Cullen Lect. Materia Medica 141 After this comes again the Gadus, of which six are mentioned..; Molva, Ling, Virens, in Scotland, Greenback; Callarias, in Scotland, the Codling.
1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland II. 148 Belone vulgaris..green-bone or green-back.
1912 East London Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) 26 Sept. 4 The fish..was a Saury pike, known here as a ‘Greenback’ and in some places as the Skipper or Skipjack.
1947 A. W. B. Powell Native Animals N.Z. 66 The third common species [of flounder], the ‘Green-back’, R. tapirina..frequents both shallow and deep water either in harbours or off the open coast.
1989 J. Gierach Fly fishing Small Streams 22 The pretty little greenback cutthroat, once thought to be extinct, was rediscovered in the fifties.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 14 Oct. i. 26/1 State and federal biologists..are regrouping in their efforts to restore the rare greenback cutthroat trout to Colorado waters.
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