Great Russiann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡreɪt ˈrʌʃn/, U.S.

/ˌɡreɪt ˈrəʃən/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: great adj., Russian n.

Etymology: < great adj. + Russian n., probably after Russian (now historical) velikorus, velikoross, nouns, velikorusskij, (now rare) velikorossijskij, adjectives. Compare German (now historical) großrussisch , adjective (1771 or earlier), Großrusse , noun (1791 or earlier), French (now historical) grand-russe , noun (1801 or earlier). Compare Little Russian n., Little Russian adj.The term was coined in the late 18th cent. to distinguish a native of those East Slavonic-speaking areas which were never part of the Polish-Lithuanian state from the Little Russian of Ukraine and the White Russian of Belorussia.

Now historical.

A. n.

A native of the East Slavonic-speaking region excluding Belorussia and Ukraine (sometimes referred to historically as ‘Russia proper’); a Russian. Cf. Little Russian n., White Russian n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [noun]

Ruthene1548

Ruthenian1555

Ruthenian1594

Ruthene1611

White Russian1659

Black Russian1661

Great Russian1783

Little Russian1799

Malo-Russian1810

Rusnak1823

Rusyn1835

Belorussian1872

Belarusian1951

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun]

Muscovite1535

Russ1537

Russian1538

Muscovian1577

Muscoviter1650

White Russian1659

Great Russian1783

bear1804

Rooshian1838

Soviet1920

Ivan1925

1783 J. O'Keeffe Agreeable Surprise ii. iv. 31 Well, till now I always thought your great-Russians wore whiskers.

1844 C. F. Henningsen Revelations Russia I. xii. 358 The Great-Russian looks almost always misshapen, when wide or flowing garments do not conceal his form.

1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 550/1 The population [of Perm, Russia] in 1881..consisted chiefly of Great Russians.

1943 Life 29 Mar. 13 Their country is a federation of 10 union republics among which the people known as the Great Russians are only one.

1979 C. Obolensky Russ. Empire 7 The Great Russians were certainly affected by centuries of intermarriage with non-Slav peoples.

2000 Y. Slezkine in S. Fitzpatrick Stalinism v. xi. 317 The Great Russians belonged to an advanced, formerly dominant nation.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or native of this region; Russian. Cf. Little Russian adj., White Russian adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [adjective]

Ruthene1555

Ruthenica1671

Great Russian1799

Little Russian1799

Malo-Russian1799

Rusnak1804

Ruthene1849

Ruthenian1850

Rusyn1856

Belorussian1888

Belarusian1946

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective]

Russa1525

Muscovite1577

Russian1583

Russie1589

Muscovitish1622

Russic1670

Great Russian1799

Black Russian1827

Russki1835

Rooshian1845

Soviet1920

Mordvian1953

1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire I. 389 The great-russian state in part preserved its independency, and, under the supremacy of the Tartars, had an uninterrupted succession of native princes.

1856 R. Farie tr. A. Haxthausen Russian Empire I. xiii. 411 It is not like the Great Russian house, in which the lower story is used as a store and stables.

1918 R. Beazley et al. Russia, from Varangians to Bolsheviks i. iii. 79 The principality of Moscow had become a Great Russian nation, the Prince of Moscow a Great Russian sovereign.

1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 May 388/4 The growth of Great-Russian jingoism.

2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 June 10/4 The Stalinist regime..adopted Great Russian Nationalism as its ruling ideology.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	great russian
释义	Great Russiann.adj. Brit. /ˌɡreɪt ˈrʌʃn/, U.S. /ˌɡreɪt ˈrəʃən/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: great adj., Russian n. Etymology: < great adj. + Russian n., probably after Russian (now historical) velikorus, velikoross, nouns, velikorusskij, (now rare) velikorossijskij, adjectives. Compare German (now historical) großrussisch , adjective (1771 or earlier), Großrusse , noun (1791 or earlier), French (now historical) grand-russe , noun (1801 or earlier). Compare Little Russian n., Little Russian adj.The term was coined in the late 18th cent. to distinguish a native of those East Slavonic-speaking areas which were never part of the Polish-Lithuanian state from the Little Russian of Ukraine and the White Russian of Belorussia. Now historical. A. n. A native of the East Slavonic-speaking region excluding Belorussia and Ukraine (sometimes referred to historically as ‘Russia proper’); a Russian. Cf. Little Russian n., White Russian n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [noun] Ruthene1548 Ruthenian1555 Ruthenian1594 Ruthene1611 White Russian1659 Black Russian1661 Great Russian1783 Little Russian1799 Malo-Russian1810 Rusnak1823 Rusyn1835 Belorussian1872 Belarusian1951 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] Muscovite1535 Russ1537 Russian1538 Muscovian1577 Muscoviter1650 White Russian1659 Great Russian1783 bear1804 Rooshian1838 Soviet1920 Ivan1925 1783 J. O'Keeffe Agreeable Surprise ii. iv. 31 Well, till now I always thought your great-Russians wore whiskers. 1844 C. F. Henningsen Revelations Russia I. xii. 358 The Great-Russian looks almost always misshapen, when wide or flowing garments do not conceal his form. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 550/1 The population [of Perm, Russia] in 1881..consisted chiefly of Great Russians. 1943 Life 29 Mar. 13 Their country is a federation of 10 union republics among which the people known as the Great Russians are only one. 1979 C. Obolensky Russ. Empire 7 The Great Russians were certainly affected by centuries of intermarriage with non-Slav peoples. 2000 Y. Slezkine in S. Fitzpatrick Stalinism v. xi. 317 The Great Russians belonged to an advanced, formerly dominant nation. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or native of this region; Russian. Cf. Little Russian adj., White Russian adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > Russian peoples > [adjective] Ruthene1555 Ruthenica1671 Great Russian1799 Little Russian1799 Malo-Russian1799 Rusnak1804 Ruthene1849 Ruthenian1850 Rusyn1856 Belorussian1888 Belarusian1946 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] Russa1525 Muscovite1577 Russian1583 Russie1589 Muscovitish1622 Russic1670 Great Russian1799 Black Russian1827 Russki1835 Rooshian1845 Soviet1920 Mordvian1953 1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire I. 389 The great-russian state in part preserved its independency, and, under the supremacy of the Tartars, had an uninterrupted succession of native princes. 1856 R. Farie tr. A. Haxthausen Russian Empire I. xiii. 411 It is not like the Great Russian house, in which the lower story is used as a store and stables. 1918 R. Beazley et al. Russia, from Varangians to Bolsheviks i. iii. 79 The principality of Moscow had become a Great Russian nation, the Prince of Moscow a Great Russian sovereign. 1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 May 388/4 The growth of Great-Russian jingoism. 2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 June 10/4 The Stalinist regime..adopted Great Russian Nationalism as its ruling ideology. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1783
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