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单词 great furze
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great furze
a. The popular name of Ulex europæus, a spiny evergreen shrub with yellow flowers, growing abundantly on waste lands throughout Europe. Also named gorse, whin; common furze, great furze or French furze. †Sometimes, a bush or piece of this.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [noun] > gorse or furze
gorsec725
furzec888
whinc1400
fur1440
quice tree1440
whin-bush1483
furzen bush1530
thorn-broom1578
thorny broom1597
fursell1639
dwarf furze1650
French furze1659
ulex1753
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxiii Swa hwa swa wille sawan westmbære land atio ærest of þa þornas & þa fyrsas.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 324 Ramnus, fyrs.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Micah vii. 4 A palyure, that is, a sharp bushe, or a thistil, or frijse [c1425 Egerton 617 & 618 firse].
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. v. 195 All þat herde..weschte þat hit weore I-wipet with a wesp of Firsen.
1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 498 Pasture, Wode, Hetthe, Virses, and Gorste.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng vi. f. 6v All the wode, brome, gorse, fyrs, braken.
1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 49v With whinnes, or with furzes, thy houell renew.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 180 Tooth'd briars, sharpe firzes, pricking gosse.
a1626 N. Breton in Daffodils & Primroses 23/1 in Wks. (1879) I Forrestes full of furres and brakes.
1647 A. Cowley Discov. in Mistress ii The humble Furzes of the Plain.
1722 tr. Virgil Pastorals vii, in C. Sedley Wks. I. 296 May I to thee more bitter seem than Rue, More course than Fuz.
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 42 Thick with entangling Grass, or prickly Furze.
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 192 With blossom'd furze unprofitably gay.
1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram II. iv. ii. 222 A broad patch of green heath, covered with furze.
1877 R. H. Roberts Harry Holbrooke of Holbrooke Hall i. 8 The hounds are making the furze crack and shake in their eager efforts.
extracted from furzen.
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