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单词 sesamoid
释义

sesamoidadj.n.

Brit. /ˈsɛsəmɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈsɛsəˌmɔɪd/
Etymology: < Latin sēsamoīdēs, < Greek σησαμοειδής , < σήσαμον sesamum n.: see -oid suffix.
A. adj.
Shaped like a sesame-seed; applied in Anatomy to certain small bones and cartilages formed in tendinous structures.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > types of cartilage > [adjective]
sesamine1578
sesamoid1696
sesamoideal1869
meniscoid1870
meniscal1897
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > types of bones > [adjective] > according to shape
sesamine1578
sesamoid1696
unciform1733
coronoid1741
hamular1839
sesamoideal1869
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Sesamoide, Sixteen, Nineteen, Twenty, and sometimes more little Bones..which are found in the Joynts of the Hands and Feet.
1719 Philos. Trans. 1717–19 (Royal Soc.) 30 891 Sesamoide Bones in the Fingers and Toes.
1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 404 A sesamoid bone belonging to the tendon of the ulnaris internus.
1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 247 Dissect the skin from the sole of the foot, leaving the sesamoid bones on the phalangeal articulation.
1854 Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 234 A sesamoid ossicle.
B. n.
A sesamoid bone or cartilage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > types of cartilage > [noun]
meniscus1830
sesamoid1854
meniscoid1950
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > types of bones > [noun] > according to shape
seed-bone1615
pessulus1805
sesamoid1854
colonnette1872
scale1875
semilunar1893
1854 Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 256 The wrist has nine bones,..besides supplementary sesamoids.
1886 W. N. Parker tr. R. Wiedersheim Elements Compar. Anat. 113 Wherever a marked friction occurs, ossifications (sesamoids) may become developed in the course of a muscle or tendon.

Derivatives

sesaˈmoidal adj.
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. VII. 5519 Sesamoisal.
sesaˈmoideal adj. [ < modern Latin sēsamoīdeus] = branch A.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > types of cartilage > [adjective]
sesamine1578
sesamoid1696
sesamoideal1869
meniscoid1870
meniscal1897
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > types of bones > [adjective] > according to shape
sesamine1578
sesamoid1696
unciform1733
coronoid1741
hamular1839
sesamoideal1869
1869 F. Fitzwygram Horses & Stables §678. 439 The superior Sesamoideal Ligament.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1696
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