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单词 ariel
释义

arieln.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ariel, arihel.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ariel, arihel hearth of the altar (Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek Ἀριὴλ (Septuagint) < Hebrew 'ări'ēl (Ezechiel 43:15–16), further etymology uncertain and disputed.
Obsolete.
A word transferred by Wyclif from the Vulgate, rendered by Coverdale and version of 1611 ‘altar.’Ariel in T. Heywood and Milton is the name of an angel, in Shakespeare of ‘an Ayrie spirit’; in Astronomy of one of the satellites of Uranus.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > [noun]
altareOE
wevedc897
ariel1382
aire1581
focus1638
thysiastery1657
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xliii. 15, 16 Forsothe the ylk ariel or auter [a1425 L.V. thilke ariel, that is the hiȝere part of the auter; L. arihel], of foure cubitis, and fro ariel [a1425 L.V. the auter; L. arihel] vn to above, foure corners.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

arieln.2

Brit. /ˈɛːrɪəl/, U.S. /ˈɛriəl/
Etymology: < Arabic aryil (variant of ayyil stag), applied in Syria to the Gazelle (Dozy).
A species or variety of the Gazelle found in Western Asia and Africa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Antilopinae > genus Gazella (gazelle) > Gazella dama (mhorr)
dama1801
mhorr1825
addra1831
ariel1832
Mohr1852
1828 F. G. Hemprich & C. G. Ehrenberg Symbolæ Physicæ Antilope arabica: Arabis vocatus ghazale. In Syria eidem, uti videtur passim nomen ghazal, passim vero nomen ariel seu aiel dederunt, quod Cervo Elapho competit.]
1832 Penny Cycl. II. 83 The Ariel Antelope so called by the Arabs on account of its light, elegant, and graceful form.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) iv. 59 A herd of about fifty ariels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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