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单词 greasy
释义

greasyadj.

Brit. /ˈɡriːsi/, /ˈɡriːzi/, U.S. /ˈɡrisi/, /ˈɡrizi/
Forms: 1500s gresy, 1500s–1700s greasie, 1600s greazie, greazy, ( greezy), (1800s greecy), 1600s– greasy.
Etymology: < grease n. + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Smeared, covered, or soiled with grease; foul with grease. Often said of persons or their clothes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > smeared > with fat or grease
greasy?1518
creeshy1535
fatty1572
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.iv His hosen gresy vpon his thyes.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. Jiij v Greasy lyppes, and slymy berde.
1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor iii. v. 84 Rammed me in With foule..stokins, greasie napkins [etc.].
1660 T. Blount Boscobel 41 An old grey, greazy hat.
1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iii. 21 A Fat Greasie Porter.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 108/2 If the glass be perfectly clean and not greasie.
1867 M. E. Braddon Run to Earth I. i. 2 The paper on the walls was dark and greasy with age.
1890 W. A. Harris Techn. Dict. Fire-insurance Greasy waste, Greasy matter (such as cotton and other oily material, and oily rags).
1892 Speaker 30 July 141/2 Little children who make themselves greasy with roast turkey at Christmas.
b. as a contemptuous or abusive epithet. greasy mechanic n. U.S. used of Northerners by Southerners preceding and during the American Civil War.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [adjective] > as abused
lousyc1386
greasya1529
mongrela1594
shake rotten1595
strummell-patch1600
thornbackly1605
toad-spotted1608
pissabed1643
shit-breeched1664
shit-breech1675
mole-catching1693
nine-eyed1694
poxya1758
cocksucking1872
bastard1877
motherfucking1890
son-of-a-bitching1902
so-and-so1929
mother-raping1932
zombie1937
chickenshit1940
pissy-arsed1940
bastarding1944
mother-loving1948
mothering1951
a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 121 Wherto xulde I wryght Of soche a gresy knyght?
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. i. 55 I quoth Iaques, Sweepe on you fat and greazie Citizens. View more context for this quotation
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 62 Not Epicurus, nor Aristippus..but would shut his school dores against such greasy sophisters.
a1813 A. Wilson Poems & Lit. Prose (1876) II. 37 Ye ugly, greasy, girnin' tyke.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan II. 91 ‘I do wonder what sich great, nasty, good-for-nothin’—greecy—snappish—’. Come, come, our major—none o' that.
1856 W. Goodell Kansas Struggle (1857) 8 Free society! we sicken at the name. What is it but a conglomeration of Greasy Mechanics, Filthy Operatives, Small-Fisted Farmers, and moonstruck Theorists?
1865 R. H. Kellogg Life & Death in Rebel Prisons 65 Talk no longer about ‘mudsills,’ and ‘greasy mechanics’!
1974 D. Smith Fisherman's Whore 61 I watch him let the robe clot at your feet as his greasy mechanic's hands slide under breasts only he and I have ever seen naked and lived.
2. Anointed or ‘smeared’ with ‘grease’ or chrism. (A contemptuous term applied to Roman Catholic priests in reference to unction.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [adjective] > anointed
y-eledc1275
anointc1350
ointedc1384
anointed?c1400
aneled1440
greasy?1542
oiled1546
smeared?1550
nointed1566
?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xxiv. sig. H4 Thus for lukers sake the greasy canonistes nosel the peple in Idolatry.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 118 That greasie order of shauelings.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K3 He [sc. the Pope] being a greasie priest, & smered prelate, hath no more authority than other oiled shauelings haue.
3. Composed of or containing grease; of the nature of grease. Of food: Containing a disproportionate quantity of grease. †greasy stomach (? nonce-use): an appetite for oily food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > fatty or greasy
fatc1000
fattya1398
tallowyc1440
seamya1529
tallowish1552
smeary1582
fattish1589
greasy1592
pinguedinous1599
enseamed1604
pingui-substance1621
pinguid1635
axungious1658
pinguious1705
sevous1726
suety1730
sebaceous1783
pinguitudinous1827
crassy1858
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [adjective]
greasy1592
adipocerous1801
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [noun] > appetite for specific kind of food
sweet tooth1390
sweetnessc1440
greasy stomach1592
1592 tr. Junius on Rev. (1599) xiii. 16 Her greasie Chrisme which hee doubteth not to preferre before Baptisme.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 40 Oyle and all greasie things are light, and therefore swimme aboue, and burne.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 211 [Dodos] are reputed of more for wonder then food, greasie stomackes may seeke after them, but to the delicate, they are offensiue.
1674 J. Owen Disc. Holy Spirit (1693) 77 The Papacy may content themselves with their Chrysme, or greasie Unction.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 44 The greasy bituminous particles raised from the sea.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth x, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 277 Thy greasy ointment will hiss as it drops upon the wound.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 922 The fixed oil..gave a greasy stain to paper.
1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 199 When a German dish is not sour it is sure to be greasy.
1883 C. J. Wills In Land of Lion & Sun 296 The native mode of cookery is extravagant, and possibly a little greasy.
figurative.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. ii. 162 The..greazie reliques, Of her ore-eaten faith. View more context for this quotation
4.
a. Of wool: Containing a natural grease (see grease n. 4); used spec. of wool before it has been cleansed of this. Also of flannel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > unmanufactured or unprocessed > greasy or unwashed
yolkyeOE
greasya1616
greased1848
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 52 We are still handling our Ewes, and their Fels you know are greasie . View more context for this quotation
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 177 See that they [sheep]..have a soft, greasie, well curled close Wooll.
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses i. 7 She would not keep her self in a constant Sweat with greasy Flannel.
1883 Leisure Hour 242/1 The specifications of the state of the wool, i.e. whether ‘greasy’ or ‘scoured’.
b. absol. as n. ‘Greasy’ wool.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [noun] > type of > before cleaning
greasy1883
grease1898
1883 Times 25 May 11 Western Cape lambs' wool and some descriptions of Natal greasies.
1890 Daily News 24 Feb. 7/3 Good deep combing greasys..have shown less decline.
5. Of a horse: Affected with the ‘grease’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves
broken-hoofed1362
afounded?a1425
foundered1543
pumiced1566
hoof-bound1598
fretished1607
incastellated1611
wired1614
gravelled1630
grease-fallen1688
greasy1701
incastled1706
greased1710
scratchy1710
retraised1725
hot-footed1740
twitter-boned1760
quittered1778
thrushy1831
1701 London Gaz. No. 3741/4 A Sorrel Mare..subject to greasy Heels.
1813 Sporting Mag. 42 55 Stiff and greasy horses.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 226 It is a disgrace for any steward..to allow his horses to become greasy.
6.
a. Having the appearance or ‘feel’ of containing or being covered with grease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > fatty or greasy > in feel or appearance
greasy1700
1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 5 Greasy clammy Stone.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 41 As to the Feel, we may distinguish those that are rough, smooth, or greasy.
1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 92 The chalk is..very splintery and greasy.
1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Greasy, where the surface feels as though it were rubbed with grease.
1876 Gilder's Man. 88 Should the presence of mercury or a bad deposit prevent the [burnishing] tool from producing a bright surface [in electroplating], the object is said to be greasy.
b. Of a road, etc.: Slippery or slimy with mud or moisture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > semi-fluidity > [adjective] > slimy > characterized by presence of slimy matter
slimy1377
slimed1393
greasy1801
snaily1870
1801 [implied in: A. Seward Lett. (1811) V. lxxiii. 408 The slippery greasiness of a damp day keeps me within doors. (at greasiness n.)].
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 26 When the ground is what the vulgar call greasy.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 19 Just enough damp gently stealing down, to make the pavement greasy.
1869 G. Morgans in Eng. Mech. 10 Dec. 293/1 The rails about stations generally being what is termed ‘greasy’.
1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life II. 83 The ground was very greasy and slippery.
c. dialect. (See quot. 1787.)
ΚΠ
1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 161 Whose nice Scent O'er greasy Fallows, and frequented Road, Can pick the dubious Way.
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 380 Greasy, foul; grassy: spoken of fallows or other plowed grounds.
d. Of the weather or the sky: ‘Thick’, ‘dirty’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > mist > [adjective] > dense or dark (of mist, fog, or weather)
thicka1000
murk1609
gross1785
greasya1825
troubled1855
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) (at cited word) The sky is greasy.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. iv. 69 The harder, more ‘greasy’, rolled, tufted, or ragged [clouds look]—the stronger the coming wind will prove.
7. Filthy, obscene, low; esp. of language.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > lewd, bawdy, or obscene
lewdc1386
filthy?c1400
knavishc1405
sensual?a1425
ribaldousc1440
dishonestc1450
bawdya1513
ribald?a1513
ribaldious?1518
slovenly?1518
ribaldry1519
priapish1531
ribaldish?1533
filthous1551
ribaldly1570
obscene1571
bawdisha1586
obscenous1591
greasy1598
dirty1599
fulsome1600
spurcitious1658
lasciviating1660
smutty1668
bawdry1764
ribaldric1796
un-Quakerlike1824
fat1836
ithyphallic1856
hot1892
rorty1898
rude1919
bitchy1928
feelthy1930
raunchy1943
ranchy1959
down and dirty1969
steamy1970
sleazo1972
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iii. sig. C7 Chast cells, when greasie Aretine For his ranck Fico, is surnam'd diuine.
1598 [implied in: W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. i. 136 You talke greasely, your lips grow fowle. View more context for this quotation].
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre ii. v. 26 in Wks. II Let's away, her language growes greasier then her Pigs.
1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 5 His greasy Jest.
1814 Way to win Her iii. i Kettle of fish! O fie; how could you possibly pick up so coarse and greasy an idea?
8. Of manners, expression of countenance, voice, etc.: Disagreeably ‘unctuous’, ‘oily’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [adjective] > of words or manners
fairOE
honeyed1435
glozed1509
fair-tongued1541
fine1568
smoothed1568
smoothinga1592
sugary1591
slicked1594
rose water1598
rose-watered1599
candied1604
soft1609
courtlya1616
smooth-faced1626
oileda1640
blandished1671
sugar1687
fair-spoken1704
smooth-tongued1761
silky1778
pill-gilded1822
blarneyfied1830
greasy1848
blarneyed1861
soothering1866
soothing-syrupy1902
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xxxix. 151 With..an endless greasy simper—he fawns on everybody.
1871 ‘M. Legrand’ Cambr. Freshman 367 A greasy voice struck his ear.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
greasy-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1798 C. Smith Young Philosopher I. 103 Cropped greasy-headed joskins's.
greasy-heeled adj.
ΚΠ
1711 London Gaz. No. 4902/4 Given to be greasie-heal'd.
1813 Sporting Mag. 42 54 Greasy-heeled, and broken-winded horses.
greasy-smelling adj.
ΚΠ
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 233 A filthy and greasie-smelling old man.
C2.
greasy chin n. slang Obsolete (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Greasy chin, a treat given to parish officers in part of commutation for a bastard; called also eating a child.
greasy fritillary n. a species of butterfly (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Nymphalidae > subfamily Ithomiinae > genus Melitaea > melitaea artemis
scabious1832
greasy fritillary1844
1844 J. O. Westwood Brit. Butterflies 37 Melitæa Artemis, the greasy fritillary.
greasy pole n. a pole rubbed with grease to make it harder to climb or walk upon (commonly used as an object of diversion at fairs or village sports).
ΚΠ
1861 H. Mayhew London Labour III. 199/1 We had a day's sport, consisting of greasy-pole climbing, jumping in sacks, [etc.].
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. xvi. 197 They erected greasy-poles for climbing.
1899 Strand Mag. May 17 529 The walking the greasy pole for a pig is a very old form of pastime. It is nearly always the last item in a regatta programme.
greasy spoon n. (also greasy restaurant) slang (originally U.S.) a cheap and inferior eating-house.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > cheap eating-house
hash house1865
hashery1867
beanery1887
quick-and-dirty1892
one-arm lunch room1912
panciteria1912
one-arm joint1915
one-arm lunch1922
greasy spoon1925
one-arm1940
1925 Writer's Monthly June 486/2 Greasy spoon, a low~class restaurant.
1951 Time 31 Dec. 29/2 They [sc. the Marx brothers]..ate in coffee pots and greasy spoons.
1966 C. Himes Heat's On iii. 25 A room behind a greasy-spoon restaurant.
1966 C. Himes Heat's On iii. 25 The cook came from the greasy spoon.
1968 L. Deighton Only when I Larf viii. 110 Bob said he was hungry and wanted to pull up at every greasy spoon we passed.
greasy steam n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Greasy Steam, steam which becomes its own lubricant by a mechanical admixture of grease therewith.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?1518
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