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单词 shoring
释义

shoringn.1

Brit. /ˈʃɔːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈʃɔrɪŋ/
Etymology: < shore v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action or an act of propping up or supporting. Also shoring up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > action or fact of supporting
staying1428
shoring1496
supporting1577
supportance1597
underbearing1597
1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 175 The shoryng of the Soueraigne leing in the dokke.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 324 Things readie to fall, need shoaring.
1828 Examiner 129/1 The Church wanted shoring up.
1832 John Bull 13 Feb. 56/1 The shoring up of the south-west wall of St. Alban's Abbey is being proceeded with.
1882 C. H. Stock (title) A treatise on shoring and underpinning.
b. concrete. The shores or props with which a building, vessel, etc. is held up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > prop > collectively
propping1633
shoringa1639
a1639 H. Wotton Philos. Surv. Educ. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 316 Where young tender trees..would yet little want any after-underproppings and shoarings.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xxi. 254/1 He beareth Or, a plaine wall..with a Tower vpon it Battled, with chambers conioyned therevnto, after the maner of shourings.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 292 These our discerning artificer considers as shorings to sustain the upper story.
1878 F. S. Williams Midland Railway (ed. 4) 357 The miners are protected by immensely strong shorings.
2. A slope. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [noun]
hield943
lithOE
pendanta1387
bankc1390
slentc1400
shoring1567
rist1577
inclining1596
slope1626
side-slip1649
slant1655
sideling1802
hang1808
siding1852
counterslope1853
bajada1866
tilt1903
palaeoslope1957
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) viii. f. 99 And orderly he knits A rowe of fethers one by one..That on the shoring of a hill a man would thinke them grow.
1603 True Narration Entertainm. His Maiestie sig. D1 A pleasant Castle..stands on the shoring of a hill.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shoringn.2

Etymology: < shore v.2 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈshoring.
Scottish.
Threatening.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [noun]
threatc1000
threating1046
threateningc1290
menacec1300
menacingc1385
shore1487
interminationa1530
minacitya1538
shoring1573
menacement1606
minacy1645
peril1892
Mau Mau1970
mau-mauing1970
1573 J. Tyrie Refut. Ansuer Knox To Rdr. (beg.) All the writtinges of those quha defendes ane euill caus..vsis to be stufit..with schoring and hedinfull saingis.
1582 in Calderwood Hist. Kirk (Wodrow Soc.) III. 670 As the vaine and bloodie minassing, and shoring of his counsels in France and England did oft times testifie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

shoringn.3

Brit. /ˈʃɔːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈʃɔrɪŋ/
Etymology: < shore v.4 + -ing suffix1.
(See quot. 1742.)
ΚΠ
1742 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 3) I. 353 Several Mornings after it had blown something hard in the Night, the Sands were covered with Country People, running to and fro to see if the Sea had cast up anything of value. This the Seamen call going a shoring; and it seems they often find good Purchase.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shoringadj.1

Etymology: < shore v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈshoring.
1. Propping, supporting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [adjective] > supporting
bearingOE
portativea1500
supporting1591
shoring1622
stutted1638
supportive1665
firmamental1696
sustinent1704
support1778
sustaining1814
self-supporting1832
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 145 There was also made a shoaring or underpropping Act for the Benevolence.
2. Sloping. Also quasi-adv., awry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adverb]
sidelonga1398
aslanta1400
aslopec1400
embelifc1400
a-sloutc1440
sleetc1440
slant1495
obliquely1503
shoringc1503
a-swash1530
biaswise1545
biasways1556
slantingly1570
sideways1572
slantwise1573
avelinges1577
bias?1578
askant1602
slopely1605
slantinga1625
oblique1667
bias-way1702
skew1706
slantly1719
inclinably1760
slantways1828
slantindicular1831
slantindicularly1834
skewly1896
slaunchways1933
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > inclined from level or sloping
pyramidala1398
shoringc1503
slopec1503
pitching1519
current?1523
battering1589
pitched1594
aslope1599
sloping1610
shelving1615
stooping1621
raking1665
sloped1683
shedding1688
slopy1740
raked1948
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxijv/1 And than set your turfe or your erthe ayen the fyre and set it shoring ayen the fyre.
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. f. 74 The Riuer..In verie deepe and shoring bankes to Seaward runnes a pace Through Phrygie.
1597 T. Blundeville Exercises (ed. 2) viii. f. 364v The Zodiake is a great, broade, and slope, or shoring Circle, carrying the 12. signes.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iv. 35 This plate must from the verie toe of the shooe forward, rise a little shoaring from the ground.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Shoring, awry; aslant. From the oblique or slanting position of a shore or buttress.

Derivatives

ˈshoringness n. slantingness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > quality of being oblique
obliquity?a1425
shoringness1567
biasness1611
obliqueness1611
diagonality1859
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) viii. f. 106v A tylesherd made it euen And tooke away the shoringnesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

shoringadj.2

Etymology: < shore v.2 + -ing suffix2.
Obsolete.
Threatening.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adjective]
ticklec1325
boastful1382
threatinga1400
menacing?a1439
louringa1450
shoring1513
threatening1530
minatory1532
threatful?1567
minanta1657
minacious1660
menaceful1742
minitant1854
minitabund1890
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. iv. 13 First, do behald ȝone schorand hewchis brow, Quhair all ȝone craggy rochis hingis now.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

shoringadj.3

Brit. /ˈʃɔːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈʃɔrɪŋ/
Etymology: < shore v.4 + -ing suffix2.
Forming a shore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [adjective] > forming
shoring1581
relict1584
relicteda1676
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades iv. 72 Like as the waues within the sea,..Forst by some flaw, yeelds whushing noise and shoring banks do sweepe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11496n.21573n.31742adj.1c1503adj.21513adj.31581
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更新时间:2025/1/9 8:41:05