grand feun.adj.

Brit.

/ɡrand ˈfjuː/, U.S.

/ˌɡrænd ˈfju/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French grand feu.

Etymology: < French grand feu, literally ‘great fire’ (1828 or earlier in this specific use: see quot. 1828 at sense A.) < grand grand adj. + feu fire (see feuage n.).

A. n.

High temperature required for the firing of ceramics; the technique of firing ceramics at a high temperature. Also: ceramics that have been fired in this way.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > kiln > [noun] > pottery kilns

pot-oven1702

biscuit oven1768

gloss-oven1825

glaze-kiln1839

porcelain kiln1848

grand feu1850

smother-kiln1851

bisque1853

muffle kiln1853

muffle1875

1828 Franklin Jrnl. Feb. 86 The blue of hard porcelain, destined for what is called the ground for a great heat, (les fonds au grand feu) is fused with feld-spar.]

1850 J. Marryat Coll. towards Hist. Pottery & Porcelain 262 These pigments will all resist the volatilising power of heat, and may be employed in the ‘grand feu’.

1888 Harper's Mag. Oct. 661/1 Few metallic oxides resist the temperature of grand feu.

1906 S. W. Bushell Chinese Art II. 37 Under-glaze copper red..of the grand feu.

1959 G. Savage Antique Collector's Handbk. 227 High-temperature colours, or colours of the grand feu.

1971 L. A. Boger Dict. World Pottery & Porcelain 260/1 A much wider range of colors can be obtained in enamel colors than in the so-called high temperature colors or those colors that can stand the heat of the grand feu.

2005 D. Rago et al. Arts & Crafts Collector's Guide 76 Most of the Grand Feu that has surfaced to date is glazed either in semigloss or matte brown or green tones.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the firing of ceramics at high temperature; spec. designating porcelain or a ceramic colour or glaze fired at high temperature.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > porcelain > types of porcelain

hard1776

Nantgarw1820

reticulated1881

grand feu1888

high-fusing1893

paste bodied1915

1888 Harper's Mag. Oct. 661/1 One has only to put a piece of old grand feu porcelain in the midst of a collection of objects of the new porcelain to see how much more brilliant and delightful it is.

1908 Manufactures 1905: Pt. III (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor) 926/1 An entirely new departure in the making of hard porcelain and in the developing of ‘grand feu’ glazes.

1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 210/1 Grand feu colours are those which require a high temperature to fire them.

2012 P. Ricciardi & P. Colomban in J. M. Chalmers et al. Infrared & Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Sci. viii. 472/1 These are the famous ‘grand feu’ and ‘petit feu’ techniques for porcelain and faience decoration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	grand feu
释义	grand feun.adj. Brit. /ɡrand ˈfjuː/, U.S. /ˌɡrænd ˈfju/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French grand feu. Etymology: < French grand feu, literally ‘great fire’ (1828 or earlier in this specific use: see quot. 1828 at sense A.) < grand grand adj. + feu fire (see feuage n.). A. n. High temperature required for the firing of ceramics; the technique of firing ceramics at a high temperature. Also: ceramics that have been fired in this way. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > kiln > [noun] > pottery kilns pot-oven1702 biscuit oven1768 gloss-oven1825 glaze-kiln1839 porcelain kiln1848 grand feu1850 smother-kiln1851 bisque1853 muffle kiln1853 muffle1875 1828 Franklin Jrnl. Feb. 86 The blue of hard porcelain, destined for what is called the ground for a great heat, (les fonds au grand feu) is fused with feld-spar.] 1850 J. Marryat Coll. towards Hist. Pottery & Porcelain 262 These pigments will all resist the volatilising power of heat, and may be employed in the ‘grand feu’. 1888 Harper's Mag. Oct. 661/1 Few metallic oxides resist the temperature of grand feu. 1906 S. W. Bushell Chinese Art II. 37 Under-glaze copper red..of the grand feu. 1959 G. Savage Antique Collector's Handbk. 227 High-temperature colours, or colours of the grand feu. 1971 L. A. Boger Dict. World Pottery & Porcelain 260/1 A much wider range of colors can be obtained in enamel colors than in the so-called high temperature colors or those colors that can stand the heat of the grand feu. 2005 D. Rago et al. Arts & Crafts Collector's Guide 76 Most of the Grand Feu that has surfaced to date is glazed either in semigloss or matte brown or green tones. B. adj. Of or relating to the firing of ceramics at high temperature; spec. designating porcelain or a ceramic colour or glaze fired at high temperature. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > porcelain > types of porcelain hard1776 Nantgarw1820 reticulated1881 grand feu1888 high-fusing1893 paste bodied1915 1888 Harper's Mag. Oct. 661/1 One has only to put a piece of old grand feu porcelain in the midst of a collection of objects of the new porcelain to see how much more brilliant and delightful it is. 1908 Manufactures 1905: Pt. III (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor) 926/1 An entirely new departure in the making of hard porcelain and in the developing of ‘grand feu’ glazes. 1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 210/1 Grand feu colours are those which require a high temperature to fire them. 2012 P. Ricciardi & P. Colomban in J. M. Chalmers et al. Infrared & Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Sci. viii. 472/1 These are the famous ‘grand feu’ and ‘petit feu’ techniques for porcelain and faience decoration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1850
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