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单词 green ebony
释义

green ebonyn.

Brit. /ˌɡriːn ˈɛbəni/, /ˌɡriːn ˈɛbn̩i/, U.S. /ˌɡrin ˈɛbəni/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: green adj., ebony n.
Etymology: < green adj. + ebony n.
1. More fully green ebony wood. The hard greenish wood of any of several tropical trees; esp. (a) that of the South American tree Jacaranda mimosifolia, formerly used as a dyewood; (b) that of the ebony, Diospyros melanoxylon, found chiefly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of West Indies and Central America
guaiacum1533
guaiac1558
lignum vitae1594
sweetwood1607
green ebony1665
princewoodc1665
alligator wood1696
pimento wood1712
greenheart1719
mahoea1726
galimeta-wood1756
determa1769
bullet-wood1843
cocobolo1849
lancewood1858
silver-balli1858
yari-yari1858
Honduras rosewood1860
sabicu1866
amarant1909
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia xvi. 101 Having since examin'd Cocus, black and green Ebony, Lignum Vitae, &c. I found, that all these Woods have their pores, abundantly smaller than those of soft light Wood.
1704 tr. J. Nieuhof Voy. E.-Indies in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. II. 195/2 It produces Coco and Banana-trees, Pynany, green Ebony Wood-trees, Potato's.., and divers sorts of herbs.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. iii. xiii. 71/1 There are three Sorts of Ebony, to wit, the Black... The Second is the red Ebony; the Third is the Green Ebony.
1849 Weale's Dict. Terms Green ebony wood..is used for round rulers, turnery, marquetry-work, &c.; it is also much used for dyeing.
1861 All Year Round 6 July 358/2 Those who turn rulers of ‘green ebony’, or work where a fine copper dust is in the air, if they have light hair, find it changed to green.
1908 G. Ellis Mod. Pract. Joinery (ed. 3) xxvi. 427 Indian ebony (Diospyros melanoxylon) is also imported under the name of Green Ebony.
1937 Times 27 Feb. 9/1 Jamaica experienced also increased enquiries for green ebony.
2004 D. Squire Bonsai Specialist 59/2 Jacaranda mimosifolia..Green Ebony... Also known as Jacaranda ovalifolia and Jacaranda acutifolia, this elegant, deciduous tree has mid- to light green, fern-like leaves.
2. Finely grained ash wood, polished and used for cabinetmaking and other decorative woodwork. Now historical and rare.
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1670 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 2) vi. 40 Some Ash is curiously camleted and vein'd. I say, so differently from other Timber, that our skilful Cabinet-makers prize it equal with Ebony, and give it the name of green Ebony, which the Customer payes well for.
1823 H. Phillips Sylva Florifera I. 93 The wheelwright employs it [sc. ash] usefully, and the coach-maker profitably, whilst the cabinet-maker palms it off upon us as green ebony.
1905 J. E. Rogers Tree Bk. lix. 435 Knotty parts of stems and roots once went under the trade name of ‘green ebony’, and fancy boxes and other articles made of it and polished bought extravagant prices.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1665
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